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Газобетон
автоклавный
Глеб Грин
Гринфельд
кладка из газобетона
строительство
коттедж
загородный дом
стены
теплоизоляция
утепление
теплотехника
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:01
hello, dear viewers,
00:00:05
now we will discuss, or rather, I will
00:00:09
talk in monologue mode, give an
00:00:12
answer to the most liked question
00:00:15
from among those left for entry on the flanks of
00:00:20
the community, this is a bit of a convoluted
00:00:24
beginning, nevertheless,
00:00:27
several questions were liked
00:00:30
quite actively, so let's start from
00:00:33
the third to number account no one Pius xii
00:00:37
our bed Gleb hello and Svityaz
00:00:39
please the question of bandaging the external
00:00:41
walls made of aerated concrete and three hundred to four hundred
00:00:43
and internal load-bearing walls made of sand-lime
00:00:46
brick or blocks I’m afraid that the
00:00:48
materials may have different weaving there is a
00:00:50
risk of getting into what is called a mess, well,
00:00:53
in my opinion bandaging walls made of
00:00:55
dissimilar materials do not need to be placed at all; it’s
00:01:00
enough to put such walls in a joint,
00:01:03
just a joint, and then ensure the compatibility of their
00:01:06
work by creating a single
00:01:09
strapping contour along the top edge of the
00:01:13
masonry of all walls, both internal and external.
00:01:16
Then by creating such a small
00:01:18
strapping belt, we aim to
00:01:20
fix the crack in relation to each other the
00:01:22
junction of silicate masonry from
00:01:26
aerated concrete is unlikely because
00:01:28
silicates and aerated concrete ultimately produce approximately
00:01:31
the same shrinkage, but the calculated values ​​of
00:01:34
such shrinkage for products made of silicate
00:01:37
concrete are 0 3 millimeters per meter for
00:01:39
products made of autoclaved aerated concrete 0 4
00:01:42
millimeters per meter
00:01:44
almost do not differ
00:01:46
much less than both cement ones
00:01:50
solutions,
00:01:52
that’s why the question is not worth a whole
00:01:56
detailed analysis, here’s the contribution in a brief
00:01:59
form, it was answered by the second question, which
00:02:01
caused heated discussions, so I even
00:02:04
think that the question is really
00:02:07
interesting, but let’s listen to how it
00:02:10
sounds, maybe the cable asks it Gleb,
00:02:13
hello, tell me how to properly
00:02:15
insulate window slopes from the outside and
00:02:17
the inside of a house made of aerated concrete with
00:02:19
minimal heat loss with 1 word of
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the wall Vova, I already shot a separate video
00:02:26
dedicated to such a slope of a new method of
00:02:31
installing aerated concrete gas concrete
00:02:33
single-layer wall to the method of installing frames
00:02:36
the video was filmed in my opinion in March of the
00:02:40
nineteenth year, if I'm not mistaken,
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maybe in March 20 by the way, I
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advise you to install aerated concrete, install a
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window block, for example, be 100 millimeters
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from the outer edge of the wall from the outside, install a
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quarter, in principle, quarters either from the
00:03:00
same aerated concrete or from polystyrene foam
00:03:02
if there is a plaster facade, it is quite
00:03:05
enough to make the question of
00:03:07
the significance of these additional heat losses
00:03:09
along the slope
00:03:14
small
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Should we additionally have
00:03:18
frameless glazing
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or if we have a window sash,
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if the wall is very thick, the
00:03:27
outer quarters are shallow, then it makes
00:03:30
sense to thermally insulate the additional
00:03:32
internal surfaces of the slopes; it is
00:03:35
best for this to be covered with
00:03:37
fiberglass in a tab; the lining made of
00:03:39
fiberglass is well puttied, so
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such piers are best suited for this purpose. the panels
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will feel absolutely normal on the slopes, or
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just take ready-made sandwiches for
00:03:49
window slopes, pvc, a
00:03:52
piece of polyurethane feather, then usually 12
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millimeters and again, baja, millimeter ones with
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these plastic slopes,
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of course they look like an amateur, but the
00:04:04
easiest way to insulate the slopes inside, that
00:04:08
is, the topic may be in demand in short,
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review this video, which was already
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on the method of warm installation of windows or to
00:04:16
the points, here is a more detailed video on
00:04:19
this topic and in general on methods of
00:04:21
optimizing heat loss through. I’ll take it off
00:04:24
a little later when I get acquainted with the
00:04:25
calculation program for passive houses,
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it seems like I’m going to do this and
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when the
00:04:32
results of the calculations come out, I’ll
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share with you
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so now out of the competition Veronica Sokol
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doesn’t ask a question about a wish, can you
00:04:43
please broadcast the relevant
00:04:45
questions that you haven’t yet answered and
00:04:48
then the ones for likes and questions about
00:04:50
which you already have more than one or two
00:04:52
similar videos, we have their
00:04:54
good wishes about Veronica, but the question,
00:04:57
nevertheless, which collected the largest
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number of likes,
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in my opinion, has never
00:05:05
been covered in a related way, so I’ll saturate it now, so
00:05:09
question winner Dmitry
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54 Vayk are looking for how and how to properly
00:05:14
waterproof walls made of aerated concrete so as
00:05:16
not to reduce the indesitivity for subsequent
00:05:19
layers of plaster, tile adhesive, paint,
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and so on, what kind of
00:05:25
impenetrable options exist, for example, for
00:05:27
treating the inside of the wall of a bathroom, and
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which are vapor-permeable, for example, for
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treating the outside of the lower rows masonry in the
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basement area, well, I wo
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n’t bring the brand, but I will give a general answer,
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firstly, to the theoretical basis of
00:05:44
what to finish with and what
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requirements are imposed on the materials, the
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book contains finishing for the
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thoughtful teapot,
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waterproofing itself as finishing options
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in this book is a little bit true in passing
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but considered,
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let's go further and so
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waterproofing inside the bathrooms baths in
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baths is also important what options
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we have for bathrooms, well, the simplest
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polymer-based coating with a
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mineral filler is not a rally to the ball
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a few rules quartz chips sand
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with additional crushed
00:06:24
ensures adhesion of the compositions then with
00:06:27
additional adhesives with plasters,
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in addition to polymer
00:06:32
such waterproofing, there are healing
00:06:35
compounds that are also waterproofing for walls, the
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second option is quite
00:06:41
suitable, but it’s excellent, but to paste over it, what if we paste
00:06:43
something bituminous on the glass canvas
00:06:45
over the wall of the bathroom, then we only need to
00:06:48
install a false wall for finishing that is, the
00:06:50
option is unsuitable; a suitable option is
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still a coating of cement or
00:06:56
polymer, or the waterproofing functions are
00:06:59
assigned directly to the coating;
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if you do it for sale, it may
00:07:03
not be the best option, but if you do it for
00:07:05
yourself and be sure of a high-quality
00:07:08
result, then tiles and
00:07:11
or putty with painting are fine mania, if the
00:07:14
tiles are then with epoxy grout, all
00:07:17
ceramic tiles are much more
00:07:19
reliable than waterproofing and where we do
00:07:23
n’t take water through the tiles at the expense of baths in
00:07:26
baths since the main task is not to
00:07:28
allow steam into the wall, foil is the best
00:07:32
way to insulate steam and at the same time
00:07:34
waterproof foil as a
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rule, either on paper for sure I have a
00:07:39
paper base tanks there films can be the
00:07:41
same thin fiberglass and maybe than
00:07:44
polymer on polyethylene foam you have a base
00:07:47
or number with gluing the seams with the
00:07:51
same foil only in the form of adhesive tape
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or a lite version for yourself there for
00:07:57
free-standing pain and just painting
00:08:00
from the inside of the steam room, let's say drying oil
00:08:03
or oil paint after polymer from
00:08:05
as if to need it to be normal drying
00:08:07
oil not
00:08:09
very
00:08:11
diluted
00:08:13
synthetic analogues
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prayer impregnates the wall first then with a
00:08:20
second layer it gives a film on the surface
00:08:23
is both vapor barrier and waterproofing
00:08:26
so this is what is inside of you
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goes over the outer means waterproofing
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outside
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2 here are
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the options for two places that you need to
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pay attention to: 1 this zone is close to the
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music, the so-called basement zone, and the
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second is the parapet, window sill protrusions,
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I’m just decorative masonry protrusions,
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these elements also require
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care and approaches, and
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accordingly you can divide these zones
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there near blind areas and parapets into
00:09:02
vertical ones and then for them playing
00:09:05
cladding impregnated plaster painting
00:09:07
are suitable or inclined horizontal ones
00:09:10
then only the ebb is made of steel
00:09:12
plastic tiles if it is a large piece of
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the style we have with a slope then the approach to the
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roof must be with a gap between the
00:09:20
aerated concrete and the roof
00:09:25
from the inside
00:09:26
about what it will be like Do you have the logic for choosing
00:09:30
internal
00:09:32
waterproofing materials for
00:09:34
waterproofing
00:09:35
bathrooms in the first place, let's
00:09:38
just talk about it. We have houses with
00:09:42
plaster partitions in bathrooms, there are
00:09:46
plasterboard partitions in bathrooms.
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there are solutions for all of them, I don’t understand
00:10:02
why the question arises regarding
00:10:03
aerated concrete in some department, that is,
00:10:06
from the inside, all stone, probably all
00:10:08
mineral materials in the same
00:10:10
way, soil, some kind of coating
00:10:13
waterproofing of
00:10:14
shelves, personal waterproofing of walls and
00:10:17
coating polymer-cement forumhouse, there is
00:10:20
some kind of show then I
00:10:22
really didn’t have time to understand waterproofing on a bitumen
00:10:24
basis,
00:10:26
which synthetic polymers are not useful for
00:10:29
coating walls from the inside if it is postulated
00:10:33
that there are no obstacles and then for
00:10:35
gluing tiles you can trust, I think
00:10:37
the manufacturers
00:10:38
first coat then glue the tiles and
00:10:41
then excerpts there from Yandex questions
00:10:44
on request waterproofing for bathrooms,
00:10:47
they gave out a bunch of different types of mastics,
00:10:50
waterproofing under tiles in the
00:10:52
bathroom, waterproofing under tiles in the
00:10:54
bathroom, here are the
00:10:55
sales options, so I do
00:11:01
n’t even want to name a separate brand, which ones are available, I don’t think it’s necessary, that
00:11:04
is, the choice is based on availability on the market,
00:11:07
price may be in general, you can
00:11:09
turn to a specialist in
00:11:12
masonry, a security guard, a specialist in
00:11:15
finishing work
00:11:18
on the inside,
00:11:20
outside, outside, you’re talking about the plinth area, let
00:11:24
’s go back to the very recent video of a plinth made
00:11:27
of aerated concrete, in general, these
00:11:30
solutions were sorted out, in my opinion, if
00:11:32
I remember correctly, let me show you
00:11:34
a few nodes from our album in fact,
00:11:38
it would be good if the bottom row of aerated concrete
00:11:41
was covered with thermal insulation; it
00:11:43
also acts as waterproofing; it doesn’t give
00:11:46
it even if for some reason it gets
00:11:48
wet there; no, it doesn’t allow it to freeze; such an
00:11:51
excellent solution
00:11:55
if we support
00:11:57
brick aerated concrete or even if there is no
00:12:01
brick there We just pay
00:12:04
attention to this part on the lower
00:12:07
part of this unit in this lower part we
00:12:10
see a drainage gap, that is, in fact,
00:12:13
look here in this unit we have the quality of
00:12:16
external finishing on top of the thermal insulation
00:12:17
shown, then the cement sheet is
00:12:20
essentially asbestos, cement flat slate
00:12:22
is a better
00:12:24
substance silently the best material for
00:12:28
sheet
00:12:30
protection
00:12:32
in areas where there is
00:12:34
water and frost, that is, it does not get wet
00:12:38
deeply and defrosts in any
00:12:41
way flat slate is the best
00:12:43
construction products ingenious inventions of the 20th
00:12:46
century, so flat slate if you have an
00:12:49
FPS with polymer ones, you can just
00:12:52
press it tightly and there is no problem
00:12:54
if aerated concrete, then through the air gap
00:12:57
into a flat slate as an external
00:12:59
finish for the base, or to protect the base,
00:13:01
they made a gap, let it not be
00:13:03
ventilated, no big deal, the condensate will
00:13:06
flow down, then we will somehow leak out the
00:13:09
blind area material,
00:13:10
the air is gradually released
00:13:13
from above, respectively, we block this gap with
00:13:15
some kind of steel the dropper and
00:13:17
falcon zones are finished, everything is a simple
00:13:20
solution, quite reliable in my
00:13:23
opinion,
00:13:25
from the outside the plinth zone, start by
00:13:29
adjusting the thickness of the plinth
00:13:31
thermal insulation, we can form either a finishing protrusion,
00:13:33
this is in the left nodules
00:13:36
shown, or a sinking sap is made and
00:13:39
either it goes flush with the
00:13:42
plaster finishing of the
00:13:45
aerated concrete itself that is, there are ways
00:13:48
to make yourself not only stick out as it is
00:13:52
shown here, but also slightly
00:13:54
sinking, we have that is, we took
00:13:57
less thermal insulation there, hundreds roughly
00:14:00
speaking, here 100, here 80 millimeters, and
00:14:03
sex has already been played with thicknesses, that is,
00:14:07
you can play with thicknesses and even if you
00:14:09
we will not have
00:14:10
separate thermal insulation, just aerated concrete
00:14:13
for the first row, a little thinner,
00:14:16
I want to pay attention to the Finnish
00:14:18
practice from 0 from zero they understand the clean
00:14:22
floor and above the finishing goes on aerated concrete
00:14:25
below
00:14:27
the points and to the planning mark the
00:14:29
finishing for thermal insulation and the judges falcon is
00:14:32
thermally insulated just like in our
00:14:35
little knots here, oh,
00:14:37
and below zero everything is just a sheet of
00:14:40
profiled membrane
00:14:42
pressed and glued in style
00:14:47
further if you don’t have any desire to
00:14:54
trust with your neighbors the neatness of
00:14:58
the building there are no complaints about the finishing ready to
00:15:02
operate the buildings just not a department well
00:15:04
then I have no obstacles
00:15:06
aerated concrete in the plinth area is just about
00:15:08
water-repellent, by and large, the
00:15:10
old building right here
00:15:12
stands with an active
00:15:15
aerated concrete plinth and has been standing for a long time, and in general there is some
00:15:19
minor damage in the plinth area,
00:15:21
and I’m not even sure that this
00:15:24
frost damage may well be
00:15:26
just mechanical,
00:15:28
so and if hydra is applied to the beads, it wo
00:15:31
n’t even cause these damages, so
00:15:33
hydrophobization or painting with paint
00:15:36
that is actually silicone, that
00:15:39
is,
00:15:40
hydrophobic by definition by the composition of
00:15:43
its own, all
00:15:45
the water repellent is a cream, not organic
00:15:47
liquids, that is, essentially the same
00:15:49
silicones just a little differently
00:15:52
made like this,
00:15:56
hydrophobization of surfaces is a sufficient
00:15:58
finishing option if you do not claim
00:16:00
any special beauty and
00:16:03
we still have a large number of other
00:16:06
problem areas, this photo was taken from
00:16:08
some forumhouse article which is
00:16:10
not directly in the form of a
00:16:12
separate section of the article where review of
00:16:16
forum solutions
00:16:19
for the gardening of any house, there are some, but
00:16:22
if the façade is made carelessly, there are
00:16:25
protruding elements here, if without showing off,
00:16:27
then at least the window sill areas remain
00:16:31
moistened with them, it is
00:16:32
necessary to provide protection,
00:16:36
that’s what S.P. tells us about this. fireplace and
00:16:39
reinforced stone structures this phrase has not
00:16:42
been rewritten for 72 years over already sounded in the
00:16:45
steppe stone reinforced stone I allow
00:16:47
myself to read one point will begin 98 and
00:16:51
now in the set of rules it is necessary to
00:16:54
provide for the protection of walls and pillars from
00:16:56
moisture from the side of the foundations as
00:16:58
well as from the adjacent sidewalks and
00:17:01
blind area fu construction for you
00:17:03
waterproofing layer of the highest level of the sidewalk
00:17:05
sidewalk or up and blind area
00:17:08
this task was in brick walls
00:17:11
to prevent capillary suction which, for
00:17:13
example, in the center of St. Petersburg,
00:17:16
walls can easily be on the second floors due to the fact that
00:17:19
there is water in the basement and
00:17:22
rises directly along the
00:17:24
brickwork to the top
00:17:26
for these purposes, heat in the walls from a
00:17:29
material with high capillary
00:17:31
activity needs to make excellent
00:17:33
waterproofing between the
00:17:36
recessed part of the walls and the one located
00:17:39
above above
00:17:40
above the planning mark, I say
00:17:45
further in the second paragraph for window sills,
00:17:49
searching for parapets and the like, protruding
00:17:54
parts of the walls that are especially susceptible to moisture should
00:17:56
provide a protective coating with
00:17:59
cement mortar,
00:18:01
waterproofing in the form of sea
00:18:03
cement mortar, roofing steel and
00:18:06
other protruding part of the walls must
00:18:09
have a slope and ensure the drainage of
00:18:11
atmospheric moisture, that’s all,
00:18:13
oh well, the old paragraph was formed
00:18:17
there 63 50s allowed
00:18:21
waterproofing to be done simply with cement mortar in
00:18:23
our case Of course, there must be
00:18:25
some kind of water drainage elements, most
00:18:27
likely made of galvanized to 0, they are direct
00:18:29
galvanized or galvanized with a polymer
00:18:31
coating, which is what we call
00:18:39
from the same material from which
00:18:40
metal tiles are made, before
00:18:44
metal ebbs, well, in principle, they are
00:18:46
some kind of plastic
00:18:49
composite materials
00:18:50
can all be used for finishing
00:18:54
individual protruding elements
00:18:55
waterproof vertical
00:18:58
wall surfaces not near the blind area
00:19:00
no need no
00:19:04
summary
00:19:07
today short video material well the
00:19:09
question is not for a 20 minute story but
00:19:13
less means from the inside any coating
00:19:17
waterproofing that can be
00:19:19
plastered is just a tile with
00:19:21
oxide grouting of the joints this in bathtubs and
00:19:23
toilets, if the bathhouse is foil or Aryan
00:19:27
foil for those who are more careful, drying
00:19:30
oils are suitable in a modern way for those
00:19:32
who are building struggles for twenty years
00:19:34
outside, which means in the area of ​​the plinths or
00:19:39
screen, I cladding with a gap is quite
00:19:42
simply a profiled membrane
00:19:44
actually from the area stretch the base up and
00:19:46
this membrane will already form a gap;
00:19:48
well, you’ll have a key in your ass,
00:19:50
there’s a little black pimply one, then
00:19:52
you’ll cover it with something decorative for one
00:19:55
option, and the second one is just
00:19:56
water-repellent high or on top of
00:19:59
the plaster
00:20:00
if you don’t have high requirements for the
00:20:02
appearance of the falcon zone because
00:20:05
just for hydrophobized ones without
00:20:07
cladding, of course, it won’t look ideal to me,
00:20:10
or the option here in the
00:20:12
aerated concrete plinth area is a thermal insulation bed,
00:20:15
then any finishing is understandable,
00:20:18
including plaster lining of protruding
00:20:21
elements on the parapets of window sill areas,
00:20:24
steel flashings are needed, everything is needed on this topic,
00:20:27
in my opinion, it is covered, it is
00:20:29
completely understandable not closed, that is, I
00:20:31
assume that he’s asking me, but you’ll
00:20:33
tell me specifically what brand
00:20:35
to take, what size brush to buy, I don’t
00:20:38
like to give answers to questions in this form,
00:20:40
general principles are outlined in
00:20:42
specific brands, I think
00:20:44
you can find it if you want,
00:20:47
so welcome to
00:20:50
us for ready-made projects for the house type
00:20:52
due to individual design on
00:20:55
Gleb Greenkrug in the project order section all
00:20:59
possible forms are ready
00:21:02
to turn any of your ideas into a project,
00:21:04
well, no, I don’t have any, not any, but
00:21:07
only those whose
00:21:08
implementation seems
00:21:10
rational to us, but not for me personally
00:21:14
Thank you very much for your attention, I see
00:21:17
a question that came in the comments from
00:21:20
Maxim and from whom I will answer this question
00:21:23
below the letter now I wouldn’t even read it
00:21:25
then after the broadcast in the comments
00:21:28
we will copy the questions I will give the answer
00:21:31
again thank you all for your attention
00:21:33
I say goodbye to you

Description:

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