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Download "Тестировщик с нуля / Урок 1. Как стать тестировщиком (QA Engineer)?"

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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
Начало
0:17
Что такое тестирование?
0:56
Классическая модель SDLC
3:11
Тестирование на различных фазах проекта
5:26
Что делает тестировщик?
7:03
Навыки тестировщика: Hard and Soft Skills
12:03
Для чего необходимо тестирование?
14:02
Модель зависимости стоимости исправления дефекта от стадии его обнаружения
15:07
Преимущества работы тестировщиком
17:46
О дальнейших планах бесплатного курса по тестированию ПО
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тестирование с нуля
тестировщик
курс тестировщик с нуля
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как стать QA engineer
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  • ruRussian
Download
00:00:03
Hello, YouTube!
00:00:04
My name is Artem and today I want to announce a new free course on software
00:00:09
testing for all those who are interested in this topic and have decided to further
00:00:14
link their life with quality assurance.
00:00:17
I think it's worth starting with what testing is.
00:00:20
My favorite definition is the search for a discrepancy between the actual and the
00:00:25
expected result.
00:00:26
That is, if the customer wants to see a certain icon on the page, this will be our
00:00:32
expected result, and how it
00:00:33
will be implemented in our
00:00:35
product is the actual result.
00:00:37
If they differ from each other, then this can calmly be attributed to a defect, the
00:00:43
search for which is what a tester does.
00:00:45
The role of a tester in a project, in my opinion, is one of the most key.
00:00:50
Any major IT company cannot do without this little person on the project.
00:00:55
Let's talk a little about the main stages in the software life cycle, or, as it is
00:01:00
also called, SDLC – Software Development Lifecycle.
00:01:03
There are several models of such a life cycle, we will think about this with you in
00:01:09
one of the following lessons.
00:01:11
SDLC.
00:01:12
The first stage in any project is initiation or the idea.
00:01:15
That is, some business understands that its user, its consumer, has a
00:01:20
certain need for a product.
00:01:22
This product will really take off.
00:01:24
It collects some data on what
00:01:26
it wants to show its user
00:01:28
after all, and he has an idea.
00:01:30
With this idea, he comes to an IT company, and if there is an agreement that this
00:01:35
project will be developed in this company, business analysts join the case and begin
00:01:40
to collect requirements.
00:01:42
They communicate with the customer, with the end user, form a pool of requirements
00:01:47
that will need to be implemented in the final product.
00:01:51
Further, one can distinguish such a stage as design.
00:01:54
The UI/UX designer, who, based on the requirements, draws, if we are talking
00:01:59
about a web application, for example, mockups or templates of the site that our
00:02:04
customer wants to see.
00:02:06
If the customer has no questions about the requirement and the design, then developers
00:02:11
get down to business.
00:02:13
and the actual development begins.
00:02:15
That is, developers write code that will subsequently go to testing by testers.
00:02:21
As tautological as it may sound.
00:02:23
After the product is tested, it is handed over to the end user for operation.
00:02:28
And if the business understands that this product is no longer in demand, or comes up
00:02:33
with something new and forgets about supporting the old product, it is withdrawn
00:02:38
from operation. Let's think with you at which stage the tester is connected.
00:02:43
Of course, it would be logical to assume that this stage is called
00:02:47
testing, but in fact, it is not.
00:02:50
The tester connects to testing already at the stage of development and collection of
00:02:55
requirements. What does this consist of?
00:02:58
Let's talk a little bit about each of the stages and what types of testing can be
00:03:03
associated with them.
00:03:05
I will tell you not only in passing, because later we will discuss each of these
00:03:10
types of testing in more detail with you.
00:03:13
For example, development and requirements gathering.
00:03:16
The tester tests the requirements themselves for their compliance, their main
00:03:21
properties. How correctly they are written, whether they contradict each other,
00:03:26
whether they are complete.
00:03:28
If everything is ok, then at the stage of design development, the tester can test
00:03:33
both the template itself for compliance with the requirements and conduct usability
00:03:38
testing, that is, how convenient it will be for the user to use our product.
00:03:43
At the development stage, what our developers wrote is tested, that is, here
00:03:48
both the UI, that is, User Interface, what we see on the screen when we open a
00:03:53
particular site, and what is under the hood, or Backend, that is, what an ordinary
00:03:58
user cannot see, can be tested.
00:04:01
And, in principle, as for the introduction into operation, acceptance testing,
00:04:06
alpha-beta-testing can be carried out here.
00:04:08
13 00:04:48,932 --> 00:05:01,967 I think those who play computer games are familiar
00:04:14
with these phrases.
00:04:15
Again, we will talk about each type of testing with you a little later, in
00:04:20
subsequent lessons. This is what concerns the stages of software development.
00:04:25
14 00:05:04,765 --> 00:05:30,417 The roles of a tester at each of these stages.
00:04:30
We will talk to you in more detail about the life cycle models of software a little
00:04:35
further, since now we were talking about the classical model, but there are also
00:04:41
other, more interesting ones, for example, the same agile methodologies, Agile, Scrum,
00:04:46
by which most modern IT companies work.
00:04:49
Now let's talk about the responsibilities of a tester.
00:04:52
There are several types of activities.
00:04:55
So let's talk a little about each of them.
00:04:58
Responsibilities.
00:04:59
First, it is the development of test documentation.
00:05:02
That is, it can be, for example, a checklist or a test case, based on which
00:05:07
certain checks will be carried out.
00:05:10
I want to note right away that we will also talk about each of the artifacts
00:05:14
characteristic of a particular activity in subsequent lessons, so stay on this
00:05:19
channel, I think you will be interested.
00:05:22
The second stage is conducting the test.
00:05:25
That is, based on the test documentation written by the tester, whether it is a
00:05:30
Checklist or a Testcase, a series of checks is carried out.
00:05:34
And if we understand that our actual result and expected result differ,
00:05:38
then we draw up a bug report.
00:05:40
Or it is also called a defect report.
00:05:43
This defect report goes to the developer.
00:05:45
Based on it, a bug fix is carried out, that is, the correction of a certain error or
00:05:51
defect. And if everything is ok, then it is sent back to the tester.
00:05:55
The tester verifies that the bug was indeed fixed.
00:05:58
And, in principle, at this point the work, I think, of a beginning tester ends, as
00:06:04
other types of activities are more suitable for middle, seniors, or leads.
00:06:08
That is, to those people who are a little higher on the career ladder than you.
00:06:14
So, we talked with you about the main phases of the project, about the duties of
00:06:19
a tester. Let's now talk a little about what basic skills a tester should have.
00:06:24
Skills.
00:06:25
There are two large areas of skills, so-called soft skills and hard skills.
00:06:30
Let's add two subtopics.
00:06:31
Hard skills and Soft Skills.
00:06:33
What are Hard Skills?
00:06:35
These are essentially your technical skills.
00:06:38
If we are talking about a tester, then the following should be noted here.
00:06:43
This is knowledge of the operating system at the level of an advanced user.
00:06:48
That is, it is not enough just to be able to work in Word, you need to understand a
00:06:53
little what web technologies are, what mobile applications are, how Windows works,
00:06:58
perhaps go to the command line, write simple commands.
00:07:02
Here, in fact, the field for maneuver is quite large.
00:07:05
I will tell you a little about some aspects of testing web-oriented applications,
00:07:10
about testing mobile.
00:07:12
So I think that this knowledge will be enough for you to start your career as a
00:07:17
tester. English language.
00:07:19
Yes, it will be very difficult without it.
00:07:22
Why?
00:07:23
Because most IT companies that work are oriented towards the West.
00:07:27
That is, our customers are English-speaking, all documentation within
00:07:32
the company will be in English, communications will be in English, plus a
00:07:36
huge amount of educational materials are also in English.
00:07:40
and software included.
00:07:42
Therefore, without it, I think that being a tracer is not your destiny.
00:07:46
So learn English.
00:07:48
The minimum entry threshold for a tester is the Intermediate level.
00:07:52
You have time, there are courses, there are videos on YouTube, there
00:07:56
are books, so we learn English.
00:07:59
It would also be nice to know programming languages, at least some basics or
00:08:03
fundamentals, this will also come in handy for you.
00:08:07
Well, as I already said, this is knowledge of web technologies, mobile applications,
00:08:12
possibly game development.
00:08:14
That is, it will depend on where you will work in the future, which company, and this
00:08:19
company will have its own requirements for a tester.
00:08:23
Since you will be testing either the web, or mobile, or working in game development
00:08:28
and testing video games.
00:08:30
So we talked with you about hard skills technical skills, let's now talk about soft
00:08:35
skills. Soft Skills are your personal characteristics.
00:08:39
For example, for a good tester, it is worth noting such as attentiveness,
00:08:43
perseverance, teachability, of course, communicativeness.
00:08:47
Without it, not at all, because the tester, like, it seems to me, and the business
00:08:52
analyst, just have to communicate with every member of your team, your team.
00:08:57
Without this skill, it will be extremely difficult for you.
00:09:01
Responsibility, of course.
00:09:03
You are responsible for the quality of the finished product.
00:09:07
Without this characteristic, it will be extremely difficult for you.
00:09:11
This list can be continued indefinitely.
00:09:14
In fact, SubSkills also pay a lot of attention, so don't think that if you are
00:09:19
good in some technical area, you know, I don't know, in web technologies, at the
00:09:24
level of a box, but if you behave not very well as a person, then it will be
00:09:29
extremely difficult for you to work in IT.
00:09:32
I would also like to note that you need to understand that the developer and the
00:09:37
tester have different Mentalities.
00:09:39
The developer creates programs, writes code, that is, he is interested in creating
00:09:44
something. The tester, in turn, wants to break what the developer wrote, find as
00:09:49
many defects as possible, critical for the operation of this or that
00:09:54
system of our finished product.
00:09:56
Against this background, conflicts can arise between the two sides, so I also warn
00:10:01
you in advance that this may
00:10:03
be.
00:10:04
You need to abstract from these situations and understand that you are responsible for
00:10:10
the quality of the finished product.
00:10:12
You do your job and you came here not to play games and not to make friends, but to
00:10:17
really take a responsible approach to work and release a quality product.
00:10:22
Let's talk to you about why testing is necessary.
00:10:25
There are always two sides.
00:10:27
This is a business.
00:10:29
and the user.
00:10:30
And each of these sides has its own needs.
00:10:33
Business wants to release a quality product that will bring it profit.
00:10:37
The user, in turn, wants his personal data to be protected.
00:10:41
What he pays money for, really, for a quality product, again.
00:10:45
That is, in fact, both the user and the business do not want to take risks.
00:10:50
Business does not want to lose money.
00:10:52
The user does not want, for example, data about his finances, about health, about
00:10:57
members of his family did not get into strangers' hands.
00:11:01
That is, he also takes on certain risks and wants the product to fulfill everything
00:11:06
that was laid down in it by the business and what the user wants to get.
00:11:11
Why am I saying this at all?
00:11:13
Because there are not a few examples when companies suffered simply huge losses
00:11:18
associated with the fact that they released medical equipment with a huge number of
00:11:23
defects, or with one, but very critical, from which people died or became even more
00:11:29
ill. Or personal user data fell into public access, for example, at the same
00:11:34
Facebook. I think everyone knows very well that there were such moments.
00:11:38
As it affects both the fact that the user does not want to use this product further,
00:11:44
as well as the reputation of the company itself.
00:11:47
Plus, the company incurs huge losses, because the fines for disclosing personal
00:11:52
data, or they are also called sensitive data, that is, sensitive
00:11:56
data, of users are now simply huge.
00:11:58
Also, returning to the question of loss of profit for business, There is a very
00:12:03
famous model related to how the cost of fixing a defect changes with the detection
00:12:09
of a defect at one or
00:12:10
another stage.
00:12:12
product development.
00:12:13
If a defect is detected at the stage of development and requirements gathering, it
00:12:19
is one money, that is, there you just need to change the requirements themselves in
00:12:24
the documentation.
00:12:25
But if this defect is detected at the stage of release, introduction into operation,
00:12:31
when it reaches the end user and, for example, the sensitive data of this user
00:12:36
becomes known to the general public, then the business will lose just huge money.
00:12:41
Firstly, in order to fix the defects themselves, since the code has already been
00:12:46
written, it will need to be rewritten again, again tested, possibly recalling the
00:12:51
product from some platforms, from the same App Store or Play Market.
00:12:56
Therefore, testers should
00:12:58
always be involved at the very
00:13:00
early stages of the project.
00:13:02
In principle, these are the main points that I wanted to tell you in today's
00:13:06
lesson, but so that you are convinced once again how cool it is to be a tester, let's
00:13:12
talk a little with you about the benefits of working
00:13:15
a tester.
00:13:16
Firstly, it is a low entry threshold.
00:13:19
It is no secret that it is much easier to become a tester than to learn to write
00:13:24
code, so many choose this specialization as the first for entering IT.
00:13:28
Indeed, yes, it is, but if even Ten years ago anyone who, for example, knew English,
00:13:34
could become a tester, now the requirements for the tester are much higher.
00:13:39
As I noted earlier, you will need to know web technologies, mobile, and maybe even
00:13:44
programming languages
00:13:46
on some.
00:13:47
basic level, so don't think that it's so easy and simple to become testers.
00:13:52
Career growth, yes, in fact, this is also an interesting aspect, since, in principle,
00:13:57
with your great desire and constant learning and self-development, you can grow
00:14:02
very quickly up the career ladder, starting from the level of a junior, that is, a
00:14:07
beginning tester, not ending with the level of a lead and managing your testing team
00:14:13
in one company or another.
00:14:15
You can also change your development vector at any time and become, for example, an
00:14:20
automator, if you started with manual testing, which we will actually talk to you
00:14:25
about during this course.
00:14:27
Or you can become a developer, or a business analyst, a project manager,
00:14:32
managing the project as a whole.
00:14:34
That is, you have a huge field for changing your activity.
00:14:37
Salary.
00:14:39
Since many of you know that in IT they receive much more than in others.
00:14:43
At least if we are talking about Russia, Belarus, Ukraine.
00:14:47
At the same time, you must understand that testers have the lowest salary in the IT
00:14:52
field. However, it is still higher than the market average when compared to other
00:14:57
industries. Well, of course, the work is very interesting.
00:15:01
You will not have to be bored at work, as you will always learn something new, both
00:15:07
from your team, in which you will work, and at various seminars, conferences, reading
00:15:12
professional literature or again going to YouTube and finding interesting videos
00:15:17
related to this area.
00:15:19
So dare, I think you will succeed.
00:15:21
Well, this was an introductory lesson for beginning testers.
00:15:25
Further it will be only more interesting.
00:15:28
We will talk about both the theory and practice of testing.
00:15:32
The knowledge gained in this course will help you get your first offer, I really
00:15:37
hope so, and start your work in the company of your dreams.
00:15:41
If you found this video interesting, then be sure to subscribe to this channel, click
00:15:46
on the bell, leave your comments, I will definitely answer everyone.
00:15:50
And we will see you very soon.
00:15:52
Goodbye!

Description:

Это первый урок в рамках курса "Тестировщик с нуля", посвященный обязанностям тестировщика, минимальных входным требованиям и навыкам QA специалиста, а также многому другому. Пройдя настоящий курс вы получите ответ на вопрос: как стать тестировщиком (QA Engineer) с минимальными затратами для себя. Приятного просмотра :) 🚀 Расширенная бесплатная версия этого курса на Stepik с текстовым форматом, тестами и заданиями https://stepik.org/course/171826/promo 🚀 Все мои курсы и полезные материалы: https://rusau.net/ 😎Мой курс на Udemy: https://www.udemy.com/course/qaengineer/?referralCode=6EB33726710E44CC710C 😎 Ссылка на полезные ресурсы для тестировщика от меня: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qaCuDQMQFB7yGO8N4C_aC2ncyRobXkriReRsp-UTOE4/edit 😎 Текстовая версия курса "Тестировщик с нуля" https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lJdZUyk47gjta2JkSGPDtXsbZpnG4C0q 😎 Доступные схемы из занятия (некоторые необходимо скачать для корректной работы): https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1WvTRoPDROUkqXUY5mXQpKgM_U3KFM11h P.S. Все таймкоды выпуска есть в описании 😉 ___________________________________________________ 00:00 - Начало 00:17 - Что такое тестирование? 00:56 - Классическая модель SDLC 03:11 - Тестирование на различных фазах проекта 05:26 - Что делает тестировщик? 07:03 - Навыки тестировщика: Hard and Soft Skills 12:03 - Для чего необходимо тестирование? 14:02 - Модель зависимости стоимости исправления дефекта от стадии его обнаружения 15:07 - Преимущества работы тестировщиком 17:46 - О дальнейших планах бесплатного курса по тестированию ПО 🤠 Я В ИНТЕРНЕТЕ: - Подпишись на этот YouTube канал :) - Подписаться на все телеграм каналы сразу t.me/addlist/ZOMs7wwbAxsxZTQy - Поддержать канал: https://boosty.to/artsiomrusau - Все ссылки на мои соцсети в одном месте: https://taplink.cc/rusau.qalife - Telegram (много плюшек): https://t.me/qachanell - Telegram (общение только о тестировании): https://t.me/qa_chatka - Telegram (флудилка): https://t.me/qachanellflood - Telegram (хранилище): https://t.me/qa_sklad - Telegram (менторы и менти): https://t.me/qa_mentors - Instagram: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser - TikTok: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMJ37xybM/ Music: www.bensound.com

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