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высоковольтный блок питания

высоковольтный БП

плазма из ТДКС

высоко напряжение ТДКС

схема подключения ТДКС

как включить ТДКС

высоковольтная дуга

00:00:00

[music]

00:00:02

Hello everyone, this is

00:00:03

the people's favorite and the main

00:00:07

supplier of high voltage to the

00:00:10

widest masses of radio amateurs, this is the TDKS

00:00:14

transformer diode Cascade lowercase,

00:00:16

by the way, the thing is very high quality

00:00:20

and reliable because if it is made

00:00:23

poorly, it will not be able to

00:00:26

work normally, each of it will constantly break through

00:00:28

windings are very diligently

00:00:30

and carefully coated with good epoxy

00:00:33

and therefore it turns out to be very solid,

00:00:36

even somewhere I saw a diagram in which it is

00:00:40

proposed to use its

00:00:41

high-quality, solid coils To

00:00:44

build a detector receiver, here is a diagram

00:00:48

that we managed to find

00:00:52

[music]

00:00:54

But today we will use it for its

00:00:57

intended purpose in its direct way purpose

00:01:00

I have prepared different attachments, if you can

00:01:03

call them that, which will be

00:01:05

connected to its

00:01:07

high-voltage terminals to demonstrate

00:01:11

various light and sound effects,

00:01:14

especially of course it is

00:01:18

advisable to start safety precautions.

00:01:20

Well, it’s clear that there are 100 million

00:01:23

billion volts here and even the most convinced

00:01:26

humanists will understand that there is no need to stick your finger there

00:01:28

into the arc, but for the sake of fairness,

00:01:32

let’s say that even though the voltage here is very

00:01:35

high, you can get up to 30 kilovolts,

00:01:39

probably the current in this circuit is very

00:01:41

insignificant, but there are several

00:01:43

hidden threats, firstly, it is

00:01:46

ultraviolet radiation, which is

00:01:48

emitted by the arc, 70 percent of light

00:01:51

emissions, others are due to

00:01:54

ultraviolet, therefore It is advisable to

00:01:56

use glasses behind glass

00:01:58

lenses because glass does

00:02:01

not transmit ultraviolet radiation and the second hidden catch

00:02:03

is Ozone, which is released during the

00:02:06

arcing process, and Ozone seems to be

00:02:08

like poison for us and it is undesirable to breathe. By the way,

00:02:11

I made all these pitfalls for a

00:02:14

relatively safe

00:02:17

long-term mode attachment work This is a

00:02:19

pipette that has two copper

00:02:22

electrodes placed and along the edges, insulated with

00:02:24

plasticine or something similar,

00:02:27

you can’t hear the smell of ozone and the glass also protects from

00:02:30

ultraviolet radiation. Some of these

00:02:33

attachments make a very, very loud sound,

00:02:36

so construction headphones can also

00:02:39

come in handy, for example, this

00:02:41

high-voltage sun and a spark gap with

00:02:44

a capacitor Well,

00:02:46

we’ll talk about each attachment as the video progresses, there are a

00:02:50

large number of complex and simple

00:02:53

circuits for starting fuel assemblies to generate

00:02:57

voltage,

00:02:59

the most common is probably

00:03:02

this blocking generator on one

00:03:06

bipolar transistor or field river, but they are not very

00:03:09

reliable and not all transistors are there they

00:03:12

will work and they require

00:03:15

Oddly enough, settings, plus the transistors got very

00:03:17

hot. Therefore, I decided to make a

00:03:20

generator based on a simple

00:03:23

multivibrator, the circuit started right away, there

00:03:26

was never a failure of generation or

00:03:28

anything like that, the winding is wound on a

00:03:31

ferrite rod TDKS with a tap from the

00:03:35

middle 6 turns each turns out to be a wire; it is

00:03:39

advisable to take a soft one

00:03:42

so that it fits well; diameter is from 0.8 to

00:03:47

one and a half millimeters; even when you

00:03:49

choose a DCS in the trash, try to find

00:03:51

one so that the gap is larger; there are

00:03:54

DCSs that have a very small gap

00:03:57

between the core and the transformer body itself

00:03:59

and sometimes the wire It’s

00:04:01

very difficult to wind and sometimes it does

00:04:04

n’t even fit in there. To power it, I’ll use a

00:04:06

transformer power supply on ln,

00:04:09

the usual ones, here’s a video about it under load, I

00:04:12

couldn’t get more than 8 volts out of

00:04:15

it, but I don’t need it anymore, I do

00:04:18

n’t chase super long arcs there, but

00:04:20

it’s adjustable although the arc would be

00:04:22

much larger if it was powered from the

00:04:25

same computer TX

00:04:30

[music]

00:04:32

give gas to the power supply

00:04:34

Everything works Spark is present let

00:04:38

's put the first nozzle just to

00:04:42

demonstrate the arc probably It's not very

00:04:46

visible on a yellow background

00:04:48

let's try to see it in the dark

00:04:51

[music]

00:04:55

nice purple plasma arc Cord

00:04:59

or plasma tunnel as it is also

00:05:02

called And by the way, an electric arc

00:05:05

is one of the special states of plasma,

00:05:08

now let’s take a petal nozzle, so to

00:05:12

speak, depending on probably the

00:05:15

humidity of the air forever leads to very

00:05:18

beautiful breakdowns almost along the entire

00:05:19

front of its working surface

00:05:24

and now Jokes aside because

00:05:27

in parallel with this nozzle we will solder a

00:05:30

high-voltage capacitor for 2200

00:05:33

picofarads 10 kilovolts, now this is already

00:05:37

quite dangerous entertainment

00:05:39

because the capacitor will accumulate a

00:05:42

very large charge and will give it back

00:05:44

with a higher current than

00:05:47

just an arc did and all this

00:05:49

will be accompanied by very, very loud crack

00:05:51

[music]

00:06:06

It seems to me that these cracks were heard even

00:06:09

in the neighboring city

00:06:14

[applause]

00:06:27

now the nozzle from the pipette.

00:06:30

On the contrary, it works very quietly,

00:06:33

even much quieter than a regular arc, the

00:06:37

pipette turned out to be quite thick-walled

00:06:40

and dampens sound very well, and

00:06:44

Ozone practically does not spread and

00:06:46

Ultraviolet delayed

00:06:49

[music]

00:06:55

based on such circuits they often make

00:06:58

ozonizers that can

00:07:01

disinfect a room or

00:07:04

car interior, for example, well, I personally

00:07:07

haven’t done this.

00:07:10

Although this thing emits a

00:07:13

lot more ozone than we would like probably

00:07:16

[music] [

00:07:21

music]

00:07:25

let’s connect the capacitor to the spark gap but to

00:07:29

Unfortunately, for some reason, the arc is not visible at all in the video,

00:07:32

and the arc here is very fat,

00:07:35

it turns out to be

00:07:36

loud and dangerous.

00:07:42

Well, let’s take a product code-

00:07:45

named “sun” which is soldered from

00:07:48

four high-voltage capacitors of

00:07:49

5 kilovolts, the meaning here is that

00:07:52

the capacitor accumulates a charge and

00:07:54

then releases it but already much higher

00:07:57

current than that which is present in a

00:07:59

regular arc. The result here is a

00:08:00

high-voltage capacitor of about

00:08:03

400 something picofarads for 20 kilovolts,

00:08:12

the camera does not convey the full effect, but the arc

00:08:17

is felt literally by the whole body.

00:08:23

Always after the transformer

00:08:26

has worked, you need to take a screwdriver and

00:08:28

short-circuit it conclusions

00:08:30

here I tried Connecting two nozzles

00:08:33

the arc became even louder and fatty I

00:08:36

didn’t even experiment much with it

00:08:40

but in general a high-voltage power supply is a

00:08:43

necessary thing and can be useful for many things,

00:08:46

for example, the Book of

00:08:48

Radio-Electronic Toys describes a method of

00:08:50

how

00:08:53

you can make an electret using a high-voltage power supply but for

00:08:55

this you need Rosin and paraffin, and

00:08:59

I probably don’t have it now. Well, what can

00:09:01

we say about all sorts of

00:09:03

ozonizers, ionizers, electric smokers,

00:09:06

Marx Engels generators, and the

00:09:08

like, by the way, there

00:09:10

is a Soviet analogue of the TVS transformer,

00:09:13

but at its output you will get an

00:09:15

alternating voltage, but here you have it

00:09:17

comes out constantly because the diode is

00:09:21

built in. If you have any other

00:09:24

ideas on how to use High

00:09:27

Voltage for peaceful purposes, write, it will be

00:09:29

interesting to read all the diagrams and pictures,

00:09:32

I will post them on my Telegram channel.

00:09:35

Thanks to everyone who watched. Bye to everyone

Description:

Высоковольтный источник питания, на основе строчного трансформатора ТДКС (подойдет и советский аналог - ТВС). В первую очередь стоит помнить о технике безопасности, высокое напряжение это риск получить электротравму, но также высоковольтная дуга вредна выделяемым озоном и ультрафиолетовым излучением. При помощи высоковольтного источника питания можно построить много интересных и полезных устройств: озонатор/ионизатор воздуха (применяемый для дезинфекции); электрокоптилню, которая коптит в несколько раз быстрее обычной; можно получить Электрет – материал обладающий собственным электрическим полем. Схема задающего генератора собрана на основе мультивибратора, она будет выложена в телеграм-канале https://t.me/radiomansarda

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