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Tuva (Russian Republic)

Music (TV Genre)

тува

тайга

люди

природа

жизнь

долбление лодки

чир

кулемка

весновка

охотничьи лыжи

хариус

ленок

плотницкий топор

охотничий нож

снежный наст

хариус на рожне

промысел соболя

енисейские остяки

пушнина

охотничья собака

снегоход

ледоход на Енисее

половодье

охота на уток

перелетные птицы

рыбалка

охота

документальное кино

сибирская деревня

сибирская река

Енисей

водный туризм

Сибирь

счастливые люди

Yenisei (River)

00:00:01

with the support of the Russian Geographical

00:00:07

Society cameraman Semyon

00:00:12

Amanatov composer Radik

00:00:16

[music]

00:00:18

tyulush producer Gia Saralidze

00:00:24

director Mikhail

00:00:28

Barynin

00:00:39

Tuva is the center of Asia and from time immemorial,

00:00:44

trade caravans passed through this land, laid

00:00:47

out routes through it, great

00:00:49

commanders crossed the paths of

00:00:51

many peoples, some continued their

00:00:55

journey and bullets

00:00:56

[ music]

00:00:58

to different traditions of different

00:01:02

religions, and among them there are those who have been

00:01:04

living for many generations in a row

00:01:06

Far from the cities of the civilization of modern

00:01:10

technology, they are united by one thing:

00:01:13

independence, independence from taxes,

00:01:16

housing reforms and even from

00:01:19

borders. These people don’t think about it,

00:01:22

they just

00:01:27

[music ]

00:01:28

live

00:01:30

[music]

00:01:44

[music]

00:01:56

[music]

00:01:58

with

00:02:08

[music] the

00:02:26

southern part of the

00:02:28

republic, this Valley is located on the

00:02:31

border with Mongolia,

00:02:51

as before, people here are nomadic, live in

00:02:55

yurts without electricity and telephone

00:02:57

communications, they exist by raising

00:03:01

livestock, we call such people

00:03:07

vats We’ve been living together since we were

00:03:11

six years old and we’ve still been grazing

00:03:16

sheep and cows and horses for a year now, and we have everything every year,

00:03:21

we roam four times in the spring, in the summer and in the fall

00:03:26

and in the winter in the summer, after the summer in the fall, we

00:03:32

want to come back here. I then sit here in the winter

00:03:37

and go there a little in the winter. far up the mountain

00:03:40

here in the winter in the river it gets cold for the

00:03:44

head of this family A very strange name it

00:03:47

sounds like the surname Zaitsev in Soviet

00:03:50

times, so the passport officer joked about him, he

00:03:54

couldn’t check the zaitsev then

00:03:56

he didn’t know Russian Yes, if only from home

00:04:00

in the steppe passports are also an unnecessary thing Like a

00:04:03

work book, registration or insurance

00:04:06

here is thought of in more specific

00:04:11

[music]

00:04:22

categories. Before, it was difficult to imagine the life of the Chebanovs

00:04:24

without camels. They were

00:04:27

used to

00:04:31

kill and kill a camel. At

00:04:34

nomadic sites they became a

00:04:35

rarity; however, in winter in the steppe,

00:04:38

cars are useless and the

00:04:40

only thing left was a camel

00:04:42

[music]

00:04:47

transport 12 Velu were accepted by my sons

00:04:52

and now more than 20 in a

00:04:56

year after a

00:04:58

year Yeah, others gather every year and the camel

00:05:03

Mandatory After a year we take care of it all the time

00:05:11

Thank you before using the camel it

00:05:14

needs to be

00:05:21

[music]

00:05:28

traveled to to to

00:05:58

to

00:06:06

[music]

00:06:18

for the Chebanov in this process the

00:06:21

foundation of nomadic life is laid, in contrast to

00:06:24

urban life, it is divided into completely

00:06:26

different stages; taming a camel. An important

00:06:28

event

00:06:30

is like receiving a certificate or a

00:06:32

driver’s

00:06:39

license; for 15 years, he was unable to study at

00:06:43

school; he was too drawn to the steppe for

00:06:46

horses; MBA ran away and came to Zaitsev; the

00:06:49

old people accepted him. they gave work and home to the family, the

00:07:22

Tuvan horse has always occupied a special

00:07:25

place in the life of nomads for hunters and

00:07:28

shepherds, it is their indispensable helper. They do not

00:07:31

use horses for plowing or other

00:07:33

household chores, they take care of them

00:07:36

as far as the difficult nomadic

00:07:38

life allows, their taming is a very long and complex

00:07:41

process, not every horse is immediately ready

00:07:44

to submit to

00:07:58

a person

00:08:12

ayyy

00:08:24

during taming, the main thing is to show the

00:08:27

horse your superiority; for this

00:08:29

they use any

00:08:54

[applause]

00:08:58

means.

00:09:06

This horse is not yet ready to serve a person; its

00:09:08

character is too capricious; it

00:09:11

returns two or even three

00:09:15

times along with the fight of horses; it tames the

00:09:17

prano, like MBA he is an adopted son. His parents

00:09:21

brought him here from the Poor Region of

00:09:23

Mongolia and asked Zaitsev to give him a

00:09:26

job now m brothers they ride around

00:09:31

wild horses, they look after

00:09:33

[music] the

00:09:35

herd in the Zaitsev family there are eight native

00:09:38

children, however, the old people took a pimbur

00:09:41

for the steppe, it is a rare act to feed

00:09:45

so many people

00:09:47

[music]

00:09:55

it’s not easy My mother gave birth to only one

00:09:59

girl and a boy and my brother died my

00:10:03

older

00:10:06

brother my grandfather

00:10:13

went there to shoot and looks there, he

00:10:17

smells only places, a

00:10:28

girl

00:10:34

and a girl were asked They threw down only the

00:10:39

newborn and left her there so that she

00:10:43

could die

00:10:49

there

00:10:54

Du

00:10:58

moga this one the girl's name was sagach. She

00:11:03

lives so well now, she's 85 now, she probably

00:11:11

loves me, she loves me because my

00:11:15

grandfather found her and loves my mother so much,

00:11:19

she has to do a lot for a relative to

00:11:24

help because

00:11:27

today from tomorrow you'll be the day after tomorrow he's like

00:11:33

this in X century, when the territory of

00:11:37

the USSR was divided, part of Tuva went to Mongolia, along with

00:11:40

people who did not know what a

00:11:42

border was. And what politics was, as

00:11:45

a result, many relatives ended up

00:11:47

in different states; now, to

00:11:50

visit their brothers and sisters of a shepherd, you

00:11:53

need a foreign passport, despite the fact that

00:11:55

many have a Russian

00:11:57

no,

00:11:59

this is the border of our

00:12:01

glasses, together with the Mongols, we live until

00:12:06

now, we lived in Radom with the Mongols for

00:12:11

a long time,

00:12:12

together we

00:12:15

spent the winter on one Stoyan and in the summer moved here and there

00:12:20

here very

00:12:25

sha

00:12:27

also married Mongolian girls,

00:12:31

so I know

00:12:33

[music] well

00:13:01

[music] ]

00:13:19

th

00:13:27

Lita

00:13:40

[music]

00:13:45

I caught him, come

00:13:56

here quickly, see it, he got into a fight with another bull and

00:14:00

was left without an eye, this happens often, the

00:14:03

wound will be treated with diesel fuel to prevent

00:14:07

infection, this is a minor nuisance in the

00:14:10

last days of summer, the shepherds will face

00:14:12

trials

00:14:13

[music]

00:14:18

[applause] more

00:14:27

seriously

00:14:35

sandy storm and thunderstorm the worst thing that

00:14:38

can happen in the steppe is misfortune

00:14:41

deprives property of livestock and often even

00:14:44

[music]

00:14:50

of life this is the last day of the heat she said

00:14:55

the day before yesterday my eldest daughter

00:14:59

When in the summer it gets so hot it

00:15:03

will become like this This is bad for us it means bad in

00:15:08

winter there are a lot of cattle will die so that

00:15:12

Scott doesn’t run away, they gather him in

00:15:15

Koshary and people hide in yurts and pray for there are

00:15:21

no other ways to cope with the elements over the past Centuries

00:15:48

[applause] the

00:15:50

pebble says nothing bad

00:15:53

says nothing sits there

00:15:57

say Don’t be afraid grandma

00:16:03

and this place is far away from noisy

00:16:07

cities and

00:16:08

civilization, people live here who

00:16:11

for several centuries have been looking for

00:16:13

shelter away from

00:16:15

[music] the

00:16:22

authorities to be placed So this is how to say

00:16:25

One, the Old Believers all call us the

00:16:30

old

00:16:31

Faith, how it

00:16:33

appeared and so we hold on to this Faith And

00:16:37

then he

00:16:38

treated the Faith, he changed

00:16:42

a lot was on the Old Believers are large

00:16:46

While they write on there 300 years ago

00:16:50

there were more even how they mocked

00:16:58

two,

00:17:00

which means they execute them in all sorts of ways there torment

00:17:06

Comfort from persecution the Old Believers hid in the

00:17:09

forests in Tuva they came in the 10th century they

00:17:14

settled deep in the taiga in the upper reaches of the

00:17:16

Small

00:17:20

Yenisei from

00:17:23

civilization not

00:17:25

[music]

00:17:27

it turns out l in the village there are they help

00:17:31

in the household what equipment can be

00:17:33

used and what cannot be decided by the

00:17:36

elders on televisions radio

00:17:38

computers ban peasant farming

00:17:42

Taiga fishing and a large family are

00:17:45

the basis of life

00:17:48

[music]

00:17:50

Old Believers Grigory Yurkov has three

00:17:53

sons and One

00:17:54

daughter First, two eldest sons, then there

00:17:58

was a gap of years, probably all of them.

00:18:04

Now there are

00:18:06

two again. Well, I don’t know yet whether it’s the last one or

00:18:09

what will happen, as God willing, there will be a

00:18:14

big family, a big responsibility. Both

00:18:17

the father and mother have enough worries; the women

00:18:20

here are not the only ones raising children on their

00:18:23

shoulders, caring for livestock, work in the house and

00:18:26

garden is scheduled literally day by day,

00:18:30

especially in the summer. Well, we live quietly,

00:18:33

what should we do now, we’ll have speed on the

00:18:36

mow before Petrov’s day, it

00:18:39

will start mowing, then after

00:18:42

Petrov, well, it’s a holiday we are like something like

00:18:45

this on holidays everything is considered to be

00:18:49

all flat hayfield there

00:18:52

is not enough land nearby And each family has its own small

00:18:55

plot as it is of great value it is

00:18:58

inherited from generation to

00:19:01

generation families grow new ones appear

00:19:04

so not everyone has enough land many

00:19:08

have to travel tens of kilometers

00:19:10

from the village to prepare

00:19:27

hay

00:19:40

[music]

00:19:57

with

00:19:59

[music] the

00:20:04

finished haystacks are towed to the village by

00:20:06

tractors and borrowed from each other;

00:20:10

nevertheless, the Old Believers are still wary of technology; they do

00:20:13

not want to depend on it, just

00:20:16

as

00:20:20

few people in the village want to depend on the state receives a

00:20:22

salary or a pension, a couple of teachers, a

00:20:26

correspondent, a postman, they are officially unemployed, but it is

00:20:30

very difficult to call the Old Believers

00:20:32

unemployed, housework. Also here are

00:20:36

their own affairs. How the household ones

00:20:38

fix the boards, who the firewood, who are all

00:20:42

busy, busy every day. That’s how

00:20:45

we are all considered unemployed, we’re

00:20:49

just all on our

00:20:57

own gi of men in the village summer is a particularly

00:21:01

busy time, in addition to other important

00:21:04

matters, summer prepares for winter hunting.

00:21:07

Each hunter in the taiga has his own plot

00:21:11

for the hunter, this is the main source of

00:21:13

income that needs to be monitored all

00:21:16

year round. Grigory checks his hunting

00:21:18

grounds five to six times a

00:21:21

summer, the only way to get there to

00:21:23

Taiga along the

00:21:25

[music]

00:21:27

river

00:21:31

this summer, Gregory takes his eldest son with him to the

00:21:33

taiga. Children here

00:21:36

are taught early to hard work, but children

00:21:39

themselves from an early age ask to go with their fathers to the

00:21:57

taiga. The longest

00:21:59

road is 260 km long,

00:22:02

it takes several

00:22:04

days. The river is constantly changing, so

00:22:08

Before each rapid, Grigory

00:22:10

stops and carefully

00:22:12

looks around; here they call it an open

00:22:16

path, despite his experience. Grigory

00:22:19

does not risk his son, he asks to bypass the dangerous

00:22:22

section along the bank of such rapids on his

00:22:25

way there will be nine more

00:22:31

[music] [

00:22:42

music]

00:22:51

[music]

00:23:10

[music]

00:23:22

[music ]

00:23:26

at

00:23:30

[music]

00:23:46

[music]

00:24:03

Sun at

00:24:08

home they left me a mouse, yes it was here,

00:24:16

and I came here for the first time like this,

00:24:19

now I have a son, there

00:24:25

was no forest here

00:24:29

when he came to build

00:24:31

a hut, he dug a dugout first

00:24:34

he lived near the fire then he dug out a dugout

00:24:36

now The dugout has already disappeared Naro forest so

00:24:40

I already knocked this down about 10 years ago,

00:24:47

probably first Gregory needs to fix the

00:24:50

roof here it’s important to do the sun conscientiously in

00:24:53

this house He’s in a rush to keep from

00:24:56

freezing, ordinary moss will help,

00:24:59

it’s used as

00:25:07

[music ]

00:25:24

[music]

00:25:26

insulation

00:25:31

[music]

00:25:40

[music]

00:25:44

[applause]

00:25:48

[music]

00:25:51

ses That's it, come and carry everything here

00:26:03

[music]

00:26:26

that

00:26:29

then I'll open up the other side

00:26:33

and it will be possible to spend the winter, and this will be done during the

00:26:37

hunt, the rest will be quietly built

00:26:40

on such huts several plots, some

00:26:44

Grigory Srubil himself, others were inherited from his

00:26:46

father, he is now over 80 years old and

00:26:49

he no longer goes to the taiga, and this is how he arrived 50

00:26:52

years ago Nano

00:26:56

surrender, all seven brothers sat down

00:27:00

as hunters here, right here,

00:27:02

seven, I am the seventh Well, now at this

00:27:05

time, there are already grandchildren here, a long time ago, the

00:27:08

elder brother He still comes here in the old fashioned way,

00:27:11

he has been coming here for 58 years now, and

00:27:16

he and his son are hunting Well,

00:27:19

my desire will grow up so soon

00:27:22

Duck will go make a choice, the children should make

00:27:25

them here themselves they are never forced

00:27:28

Gregory himself can live in the taiga for months,

00:27:31

but there are not so many such enthusiastic hunters among the

00:27:33

Old Believers and it is not a fact that his

00:27:36

sons will follow in his father’s footsteps, it is so

00:27:39

undesirable to let him

00:27:41

here

00:27:44

Yes, yes, this is all about health, but ruining

00:27:48

everything on yourself has to go there, it’s a circle

00:27:51

big, these are such

00:27:53

mountains, in general, tight

00:27:56

Taga nuno

00:27:59

still pulls here to come here

00:28:01

anyway Pulls

00:28:03

Pulls like here in the taiga it will start snowing

00:28:07

winter Well, how can it be without

00:28:10

oho, it’s just not interesting I don’t know, I don’t know, it’s

00:28:15

just in the blood

00:28:17

Apparently that’s how

00:28:22

[music]

00:28:26

say

00:28:28

[ music]

00:28:38

fishing for the Old Believers the main fishery

00:28:41

life near the Yenisei allows you to feed

00:28:43

all year round if a man went to the

00:28:46

river at home they expect at least one

00:28:49

flask of fish from him. This is about 20 ki for the family this

00:28:53

will last for a long time and there will be something left for sale

00:28:56

Sobolenen T live then the fish

00:29:01

will sell

00:29:04

this something

00:29:06

we need someone to do

00:29:08

what everyone works as far as

00:29:11

possible Who will feed him no

00:29:14

wood, nothing, no hay, everything is needed The fact is

00:29:17

that every day he has a job with a

00:29:19

man

00:29:21

today is dedicated to

00:29:26

this is our work The village old people

00:29:30

work 75 his father also works for him, which is

00:29:35

also 84 he's whittling his heels right now,

00:29:40

and why are they sitting in the city? He's an old man sitting

00:29:43

next to a stove. Well, like a stove, just a box, a sofa, a

00:29:47

toilet, here he is tomorrow the day after tomorrow,

00:29:49

and he

00:29:52

played the box for a long time; he won't live today; his

00:29:55

liver is sick; tomorrow there's no

00:29:58

pills here; Why are there such stores?

00:30:00

in order to kill them faster Probably,

00:30:04

so two of them grow up, I’m growing up on them. Well, I

00:30:06

can’t just pull them alone and these need to be pulled

00:30:09

and they themselves will earn money and

00:30:11

study if I’m smart. No, if they do

00:30:14

n’t study there, I’ll lock them up here in

00:30:17

the fall, I’ll only bring them in the winter, the road in the winter

00:30:19

they'll get out of here So they'll want to study,

00:30:23

we'll come up with something, but there's no sun So the

00:30:26

road is open and there's a

00:30:31

wide entrance there there there there there there

00:30:35

will be enough

00:30:41

room for them, their father's hut is still serving, but

00:30:44

soon it won't be serving anymore every

00:30:58

fisherman checks his There are a lot of traps

00:31:00

and traps along the entire

00:31:03

hunting route, but since

00:31:06

last winter some of them could have deteriorated. Yes,

00:31:09

and animals sometimes break them

00:31:11

[applause]

00:31:15

it’s called an ochu

00:31:18

trap, so now I’m

00:31:21

making his peas small

00:31:30

[applause]

00:31:37

[applause]

00:31:47

like a trap

00:31:50

is set Well, here it lays down either the Nutweed

00:31:54

or the hazel grouse or the tail from the harza

00:31:58

or maybe the guts it

00:32:02

comes in

00:32:05

twitched it picked it up

00:32:18

[music] it

00:32:20

hangs until the onset of autumn Grigory has more than

00:32:24

once believed in his

00:32:26

plot

00:32:28

to live in two worlds in his native village

00:32:31

and in the deep forest leaves an imprint

00:32:34

on 100 you sat here for days,

00:32:37

you get used to how in the order of things

00:32:40

life goes on quietly, calmly,

00:32:43

you don’t know anything, you don’t hear anything,

00:32:45

your soul

00:32:47

is resting, then it’s time to go home, then

00:32:50

something

00:32:53

[music]

00:32:56

is thinking

00:32:58

and calmly you’ll come here,

00:33:01

you’ll see your neighbor there, you’ll see 20 meetings, you won’t see a report,

00:33:04

you’ll go back

00:33:05

[ music]

00:33:42

[music]

00:33:58

this is a place where meeting with neighbors is a great

00:34:00

happiness located in the north of Tuva in the

00:34:07

same one of the most beautiful and

00:34:09

at the same time inaccessible places in Tuva

00:34:12

from the capital only 200 km but the journey will take

00:34:17

more than one day there are practically no roads in these parts

00:34:36

in these mountains a special type of people lives in their

00:34:40

lives, little has changed over the past

00:34:42

few centuries, as before, they

00:34:44

hunt, raise deer and constantly

00:34:47

roam the

00:34:49

taiga, the village of Aderzhik is one of the few

00:34:53

settlements in the same place where reindeer herders live,

00:34:55

leading donkeys, and

00:34:57

mostly old people who

00:35:00

can no longer live here live

00:35:02

nomadism 4 years have passed since we went down

00:35:06

to the village because of my

00:35:08

illness, now we have handed over everything to the

00:35:12

children, now

00:35:15

mostly young people are engaged in reindeer husbandry, we are old people. Already retired,

00:35:17

many have already gone to another world,

00:35:20

probably only we are left

00:35:22

behind the old reindeer herders, their grandchildren are looking after them,

00:35:27

but when they grow up then KK parents will go

00:35:29

to the taiga,

00:35:31

this is the continuity of generations,

00:35:34

one is replaced by another. This simple

00:35:37

principle underlies all life,

00:35:55

the same

00:36:06

[music]

00:36:10

reindeer herder Sergei Karnai and his two

00:36:13

sons live and hunt in the high mountain

00:36:16

taiga the horse is here useless transport is

00:36:19

not here for her food Eevee

00:36:22

[music]

00:36:25

for

00:36:27

food always for myself Night

00:36:32

at this place the family stopped

00:36:35

for a short time This is just one of the

00:36:37

intermediate points of transition from winter

00:36:40

to summer camp Tomorrow they will move

00:36:45

on I’ve lived in the taiga all my life I

00:36:48

’ve lived all my

00:36:55

life They’ve

00:36:57

roamed

00:37:10

everywhere around the deer All life is built

00:37:24

Todzhinsky

00:37:27

anything in the worst case they met a

00:37:30

pack of Wolves but there is still a chance of finding animals

00:37:33

Sergei’s sons take turns

00:37:36

going off to look for fighting off the reindeer the wolves here are

00:37:40

the main enemies, largely because of

00:37:42

this threat the reindeer herders

00:37:45

roam so much There are a lot of Wolves so

00:37:49

where are the Wolves

00:37:53

We wander less there, where there are a lot of wolves, there are a lot of deer,

00:37:57

it’s a little difficult, are

00:38:31

these people happy, do these people dream of changing the

00:38:34

harsh nomadic life to a comfortable

00:38:36

city life, where any store is a few

00:38:39

steps away, it’s unlikely that the worries of jeans are simple,

00:38:43

but that’s precisely their

00:38:55

value, the

00:39:05

snow melts away only in May and at

00:39:08

the end In August, the first frosts come

00:39:11

and the whole summer lasts for just a couple of months. But

00:39:15

for deer, even this short period is a

00:39:17

difficult ordeal, the heat

00:39:20

is unbearable for them, so in the summer the animals are taken

00:39:23

to the highlands, it stays cool longer during

00:39:27

the day and the temperature does not rise above 15

00:39:30

degrees and at night it drops to 1

00:39:33

sunny days. not so much, mostly

00:39:38

rains, we wander back and forth in the summer to a summer

00:39:42

camp, we wander, and then

00:39:46

we wander campsites, then a lot of back and forth, we wander

00:39:50

constantly in one place, we don’t

00:39:53

live in a comfortable climate for deer for

00:39:56

humans, so the firewood reserves of

00:39:59

Sergei Karganaya’s family run out quickly of

00:40:02

trees in the highlands there is little so the path

00:40:05

for firewood is not close

00:40:31

rba

00:40:33

[music]

00:40:38

n

00:40:39

[music]

00:40:45

[music]

00:40:53

zher

00:40:55

chirs

00:40:58

[music]

00:40:59

[laughter] [music]

00:41:05

It’s difficult to imagine what the

00:41:07

process of transporting firewood would look like without deer.

00:41:10

In Toji’s life, in general, a lot

00:41:13

happens thanks to or for the sake of these

00:41:15

animals and therefore without them people

00:41:18

would probably lose the meaning of

00:41:25

life

00:41:26

[music]

00:41:33

[music]

00:41:36

a lot

00:41:40

[music]

00:41:45

excitement

00:41:47

[music]

00:41:55

amn

00:41:57

Acha for

00:42:02

Rush

00:42:04

[music]

00:42:15

[music]

00:42:21

[music]

00:42:25

by

00:42:34

[music]

00:42:40

today the elders Andrey's sons

00:42:43

have been going in search of deer again for 2

00:42:46

months now the family has been unsuccessfully looking for the

00:42:48

lost part of the herd, usually the deer

00:42:51

intuitively follow their owners and

00:42:53

are able to find a parking lot many

00:42:55

kilometers away

00:42:56

But there are still

00:43:00

no deer [music] 55 deer were recently

00:43:04

lost, half of them were found by themselves

00:43:07

the rest came here we stayed there and are

00:43:12

looking for deer,

00:43:15

let's go there and look for deer

00:43:26

[music]

00:43:39

[music]

00:43:48

[music]

00:43:53

The longer the search goes on, the deer will

00:43:56

finally lose them, either the animals

00:43:59

will die or become prey

00:44:03

[applause]

00:44:05

no predator

00:44:07

in sight no

00:44:12

[music]

00:44:18

[music]

00:44:19

what - meanwhile, Dani’s youngest son

00:44:22

goes to the

00:44:25

otum much more difficult than in the winter.

00:44:29

This is due to the rules that the locals strictly

00:44:31

observe, for example, you cannot kill a female

00:44:34

roe deer in the summer; she bears cubs

00:44:37

after the autumn rut; as a result, with one

00:44:40

shot the hunter kills five animals at once; the

00:44:42

female has two unborn cubs

00:44:46

and two of this year who will

00:44:48

probably die before

00:44:50

[music]

00:44:54

z The

00:44:57

female just doesn’t have them

00:44:59

[applause]

00:45:24

ng

00:45:29

oho

00:45:32

[music]

00:45:54

sleep

00:45:59

[music]

00:46:17

[music]

00:46:23

In search of deer, the eldest son Andrei

00:46:25

drove more than 70

00:46:27

km, he got to the neighbors’ parking lot Where he

00:46:31

had to the

00:46:33

hosts are always happy to spend the night with such a visit; guests in the taiga are

00:46:36

very

00:46:37

[music] a

00:46:40

rarity; two brothers live in this parking lot;

00:46:44

one of them has a wife and daughter. Alsou is

00:46:47

perhaps the youngest reindeer herder in the taiga;

00:46:50

she studies in the fifth grade of the village

00:46:52

school. During the holidays, all the prizes go to her

00:46:56

parents that the child

00:46:58

becomes independent early and begins to

00:47:01

manage the household on a par with

00:47:05

adults [music] I am the older brother, so here

00:47:10

I am the eldest after my father

00:47:13

I am after me he should be

00:47:18

China from the fourth grade my grandfather

00:47:24

took me to the taiga

00:47:26

and in this generation

00:47:28

I am tea now and China his daughter while there are four of us

00:48:02

[laughter]

00:48:24

behold

00:48:57

[applause]

00:49:01

in search of deer Andrey traveled about one and

00:49:03

a half hundred kilometers, checked all the

00:49:06

places where the animals could be but never

00:49:12

found them. Summer is ending and there is more and

00:49:15

more rain for deer, this is

00:49:17

comfortable weather, but before the

00:49:20

cold weather sets in it is important have time to leave the mountains it

00:49:22

freezes here everything is very fast In

00:49:25

a few days the family of Sergei Karganai

00:49:28

will go to the winter

00:49:29

camp if by this moment the

00:49:31

lost reindeer do not appear then

00:49:34

they will have to be forgotten

00:49:54

forever

00:50:06

[music]

00:50:24

with

00:50:27

[music]

00:50:38

[music] the

00:50:56

next day the

00:50:58

long-awaited sound was heard from afar a clicking sound, he spoke of the

00:51:01

approach of a herd after a long

00:51:04

absence, lost deer appeared

00:51:06

on the horizon, an amazing ability

00:51:09

to navigate the terrain helped

00:51:11

these animals find their owners, now the family

00:51:14

can breathe easy and get ready for the

00:51:17

journey to a new place

00:51:18

[music]

00:51:38

moving for jeans is familiar and not a

00:51:41

difficult task only at such moments

00:51:44

you understand how little a person needs

00:51:46

for life, there is nothing superfluous here, there are no

00:51:49

microwave ovens or sofas,

00:51:54

no kitchen sets

00:51:58

[music]

00:52:22

[applause] [music]

00:52:26

[applause]

00:52:31

[music]

00:52:43

[music]

00:52:50

[applause]

00:52:54

ra

00:52:59

[music]

00:53:04

everything you need is included there is a

00:53:06

long way ahead for the reindeer to the winter

00:53:09

[music]

00:53:24

camp, they will

00:53:35

soon leave their usual place and the

00:53:37

shepherds will move south and only the

00:53:40

Old Believers will meet autumn on their land

00:53:43

in the village. The seasons in the lives of these

00:53:46

people are not blurred concepts. Each season

00:53:49

has its own way,

00:53:54

as you go. work like this and you will

00:53:58

live like this and live until winter remains

00:54:17

[music]

00:54:22

week winter comes for the

00:54:27

Todzha fishery

00:54:29

hunting well-being depends on its results

00:54:32

next year here

00:54:34

the rules are simple What is the prey, so is the

00:54:38

family budget Therefore, the whole life of these

00:54:40

people is built around this particular

00:54:43

time of year they begin to prepare for it here

00:54:45

immediately after the end of the

00:54:47

previous

00:54:51

season; the residents of Todzha are the first to greet the winter;

00:54:54

the snow lies here already in September. And

00:54:57

by October, the entire Taiga is covered with

00:55:01

one and a half meters of soil. The

00:55:03

roads are also hidden under a thick layer of snow; therefore,

00:55:06

local residents find themselves virtually

00:55:09

cut off from the central part of

00:55:12

Tuva by the only transport here

00:55:15

deer remains without him hunting

00:55:17

in the Taiga is the same almost

00:55:24

unthinkable

00:55:35

Sergei Karganaya's family with their herd has

00:55:38

already descended from the mountains in winter in the mountains

00:55:41

the temperature reaches 55 degrees below

00:55:44

zero below it is much warmer and there are more

00:55:47

opportunities for

00:55:48

[music]

00:55:54

hunting

00:56:05

now the family is waiting for the end of the seasonal

00:56:08

rut deer during the mating season, males

00:56:11

become very aggressive and do not

00:56:13

even allow

00:56:23

humans to approach them, it becomes

00:56:53

the norm

00:57:02

[applause]

00:57:09

[applause]

00:57:16

so as not to fight each other so that the class does

00:57:19

not get caught, the road is so

00:57:23

dangerous

00:57:24

[music]

00:57:29

[applause]

00:57:32

[music] for

00:57:38

several years now in a row,

00:57:40

Sergei's family spends the winter in this hut, the dwelling is

00:57:43

very different from the usual

00:57:45

Todzha Chumoli tents, the hut

00:57:48

was given to hunters by accident, locals

00:57:51

say that years ago, after

00:57:53

building an expedition, Soviet scientists

00:57:57

left, and the house remained empty for a long time,

00:58:00

the walls were mowed, the roof was leaky. Since then,

00:58:04

Sergei's family has settled here in the winter. The building is

00:58:07

not durable, but extreme cold in it is

00:58:09

still easier to bear than in

00:58:11

[music] a

00:58:23

tent

00:58:24

[music]

00:58:26

but the cold is for

00:58:29

[music]

00:58:44

[music]

00:58:47

whoever you meet in Todzhinsky But fur

00:58:50

can be exchanged for flour salt sugar Matches

00:58:53

and cigarettes

00:58:57

now Danila and Andrey are going for

00:59:00

sable for In this trade, the Tuvans

00:59:02

traditionally use a dog of a

00:59:05

special local breed, the Tuvan

00:59:07

Laika, especially because it follows only the

00:59:10

sable trail and is not distracted by any other

00:59:12

animal.

00:59:14

Tuvan Laikas have an

00:59:16

excellent sense of smell; they are quick to reach the

00:59:25

blood, but in the end they reach the goal. And later,

00:59:28

she is exhausted

00:59:30

in the arms of such Todzha dogs

00:59:46

[ music]

01:00:23

and

01:01:23

by

01:01:44

[music]

01:01:47

the hunter manages to hit the animal. But

01:01:50

salt grabbed the branch tightly and now he will

01:01:54

have to

01:01:57

climb the tree after him, otherwise there will be

01:02:00

one less sable in the reserves and in general it is

01:02:04

not customary here to leave

01:02:07

[music]

01:02:20

[applause]

01:02:23

prey

01:02:29

[ music]

01:02:34

[applause]

01:02:41

[music]

01:02:53

a

01:03:04

[applause]

01:03:07

[music] of the

01:03:23

first day

01:03:27

[music]

01:03:40

[music]

01:03:53

in [music]

01:04:02

[music]

01:04:20

in general,

01:04:24

but sometimes it is necessary to summarize

01:04:27

in order to understand whether it is worth wandering in search of a

01:04:29

more profitable hunting place For the first 2

01:04:32

weeks of winter, the brothers caught 15 sables This is a

01:04:36

good

01:04:39

[music]

01:04:53

result

01:05:00

[music]

01:05:08

This is the central part, alas, the

01:05:11

Old Believers live here with the arrival of winter, their villages are

01:05:14

empty,

01:05:15

the men go to their hunting

01:05:17

grounds and the women are now left with the

01:05:20

farm on their shoulders, the hunters go into the

01:05:23

taiga for 100

01:05:27

[ applause]

01:05:36

[music]

01:05:41

[applause]

01:05:49

days Grigory leaves for the taiga one of the

01:05:53

last you Bert a little while back in the summer he

01:05:56

transported everything he needed in parts barrels

01:05:59

of fuel hid on the way from the village to

01:06:01

his site at one time in the boat everything

01:06:04

would not fit, all that was left was to take only

01:06:07

bags with crackers, this is rations for the whole winter,

01:06:10

crackers do not spoil and can be chewed, they are

01:06:12

constantly preparing rations for everyone, wives are preparing rations for

01:06:18

everyone. Men’s work is not a woman’s job,

01:06:26

but it’s heavy

01:06:28

men’s linen.

01:06:36

For the first year we got along in Rome when my

01:06:41

parents and I lived with Ishnya

01:06:45

and while we lived for 6 months with

01:06:50

la

01:06:53

Uli

01:06:55

I won’t mix all

01:06:58

the water

01:07:01

And so every day every day

01:07:06

of God Rusks dry for my husband while two Kul

01:07:09

on dry land Rusks for a whole month like this

01:07:12

every day 5 kg is good for me As long as

01:07:16

one walks like this

01:07:22

Ache

01:07:37

[applause]

01:07:43

Gregory doesn’t take the children with him too

01:07:45

early she takes her dog with her to hunt.

01:07:48

This is her first trip to the taiga. The

01:07:51

dogs are used for hunting.

01:07:56

Go the dog

01:08:07

[applause]

01:08:10

Bring her there, on

01:08:14

the shore,

01:08:16

tightly, she put on the Grigory dako otre

01:08:22

in time before the slush began, at this

01:08:27

time it becomes impossible to get to the Taiga

01:08:29

on the surface On the Yenisei,

01:08:32

ice floes of different sizes appear and

01:08:34

sailing is dangerous, you have to wait a

01:08:37

month and a half until the river is covered with a thick layer of

01:08:40

ice so that you can walk, but the

01:08:43

worst thing is the loss of time, the results of

01:08:46

the fishery will be worse, which means the family

01:08:48

may not have enough money for the whole year

01:08:51

[music]

01:08:59

the way to the site takes twice

01:09:01

as much time as in summer about 4 days

01:09:05

because the water level drops in

01:09:07

some places to half a meter in low

01:09:10

water you can’t swim fast

01:09:11

[music]

01:09:24

[music]

01:09:42

[music]

01:09:48

[music]

01:09:52

Us

01:09:58

[music]

01:10:10

[music]

01:10:20

that the fly

01:10:22

has arrived

01:10:24

Well, go,

01:10:38

go This is the first snow, it means that

01:10:42

soon the Yenisei will freeze and already on the ice the

01:10:44

Old Believers will repeat their path before

01:10:47

Christmas, they return to their villages

01:10:50

On foot,

01:10:52

not with their

01:10:54

family, but the distances do not scare them, the

01:10:58

Old Believers are generally accustomed to a completely

01:10:59

different scale compared to

01:11:01

city residents, Gregory’s section on

01:11:04

the area is five times larger than Moscow, three

01:11:07

times larger than London, and there is only one

01:11:09

owner; there are no more people.

01:11:18

These are new traps, before you

01:11:23

set them here, you need to boil them

01:11:25

a little, either Kedrovaya or

01:11:29

Elovaya, just so that they don’t smell so much so that,

01:11:43

well, Sable a squirrel

01:11:46

gets caught in them Well, a hazel grouse gets caught, sits, or whoever

01:11:51

else isn’t needed, of course, for sable, they’re

01:11:54

mostly these traps, the squirrel also

01:11:57

gets caught in

01:11:59

them Well, there are a lot of them there on the

01:12:03

mountain, there’s a heap to figure out around the whole circle,

01:12:06

probably 600

01:12:08

traps, setting traps is more

01:12:11

labor-intensive work But more

01:12:13

effective them We have to constantly

01:12:15

check this

01:12:18

means from one trap to another,

01:12:22

but someone

01:12:25

else, not a person, will take the prey

01:12:36

animal the trail is one of the main values

01:12:40

of the hunter it is inherited from

01:12:42

generation to generation in the summer the trails

01:12:45

are checked like huts somewhere sbat

01:12:48

branches where - they remove fallen trees from the path in

01:12:50

winter - all this will create problems on

01:12:53

the road and problems - This is extra time

01:12:56

that can be spent on business. Gregory

01:13:00

allows his nephew to hunt on his property,

01:13:02

but he does not let him on the trail.

01:13:05

Each hunter must build his own

01:13:07

trail like this Here

01:13:15

[music ]

01:13:22

rules

01:13:31

[music]

01:13:45

[music]

01:13:52

with

01:13:55

[music]

01:14:01

[music]

01:14:16

the main goal of the Old Believers sable Squirrel and Lynx

01:14:19

secondary hunters

01:14:22

teach their

01:14:27

dogs with the help Well, when with this one

01:14:30

Let’s say you kill for the first time Well, you have to

01:14:32

try so that she doesn’t bring it to you

01:14:34

scold her when she grabs her Let

01:14:36

her tear it up Let her try to get her and the

01:14:38

squirrel to come to you together

01:14:43

[music]

01:14:52

well

01:14:54

then you’ll teach the dog like this and there

01:14:56

he shot a nutcracker, she’ll run and grab it

01:14:59

Well, why do you need to go there yourself if he’ll

01:15:04

bring it to you on the way next hut,

01:15:07

Grigory hunts Ryabchikov They are

01:15:10

used as bait for

01:15:13

sable about me to respond to something

01:15:18

[applause]

01:15:22

Vasnya, you should clean everything with the animal tightly, you

01:15:26

need to know this in the tag does not

01:15:38

wash the distance between the hut is about

01:15:41

20 km, this is the distance Grigory walks

01:15:44

every day checking your traps a complete

01:15:48

Circle of about 130 km so that the prey does not

01:15:52

deteriorate even before you reach this place A

01:15:55

week after the entire Circle has passed, a

01:15:58

week later

01:16:00

necessarily And if then it’s

01:16:03

someone else who comes, it’s something else

01:16:05

he eats, he walks his own path, he walks and

01:16:07

checks

01:16:10

all sorts of animals there or the mice will start jumping, or then

01:16:15

the blood will come from their paws,

01:16:26

well, little by little, you share a hazel grouse with everyone, you share

01:16:29

a wing with someone,

01:16:32

you can rest there only at night

01:16:35

when you reach the next hut. But even

01:16:37

here nothing can be predicted

01:16:40

[music]

01:16:55

[music]

01:17:01

[music]

01:17:11

[music]

01:17:13

The bear came in

01:17:15

the hut, what’s left over from the

01:17:18

winter, you hang it from the

01:17:20

ceiling, so he took it from the window or

01:17:23

climbed into the door,

01:17:25

probably brought it here and blew it up. Well, in

01:17:29

general, I ate a little, yes, that’s what

01:17:35

mine says, I say more than you,

01:17:40

well,

01:17:46

all this scratches shows who is

01:17:52

bigger

01:17:53

[applause ]

01:17:59

[music]

01:18:02

[applause]

01:18:04

[music] put things in

01:18:07

order over the summer Well, it hangs

01:18:10

on these nails, everything when you leave,

01:18:13

what’s left There are a few crackers But

01:18:15

whatever Well, he comes as

01:18:18

usual once it’s all left like that,

01:18:21

you’ll leave now Well, at least some more he didn’t

01:18:24

dismantle the stove, he didn’t throw it in the accordion, but

01:18:27

he’s already bent over this stove and he’s bent over,

01:18:30

he’ll throw it out there, and

01:18:33

Gregory has about ten of these huts in them, he just does

01:18:36

n’t stay for a long time. Well, there’s

01:18:40

this river all around me like that.

01:18:44

with this Mira, so here she

01:18:48

goes, divorced, here is one hut

01:18:54

in the key, and then I have a hut here, here, here, here,

01:19:00

and like this,

01:19:08

you walk like this,

01:19:10

you eat every night in a new hut, you spend the night.

01:19:21

this is how the villagers

01:19:24

will do it, they live near the fire, here

01:19:27

my grandfather eats a squirrel. My grandfather also had no huts

01:19:30

near the fire before the war

01:19:43

[music]

01:19:51

he walked

01:20:01

[music]

01:20:04

[laughter]

01:20:09

before the end of the hunt, the Old Believers

01:20:11

always hunt large animals

01:20:13

to bring them to the village not only Gregory also hunts fur

01:20:16

but also

01:20:17

meat during the winter; it is

01:20:20

impossible to last 100

01:20:22

days on just

01:20:27

[music]

01:20:34

[music]

01:20:35

[applause]

01:20:36

[music]

01:20:51

breadcrumbs

01:20:57

[music]

01:21:05

this meat is enough for a whole

01:21:07

month. Gregory, like other Old Believers,

01:21:10

is accustomed to the Spartan regime - a hard

01:21:13

penny 5 hours of sleep endless

01:21:17

walks on foot fishing a source of

01:21:20

livelihood without which there cannot be a

01:21:22

village it was like this for 10 and 100 years

01:21:25

[music]

01:21:31

[applause]

01:21:39

[applause]

01:21:42

[music]

01:21:51

back

01:21:56

to the south of Tuva Where the shepherds live, winter

01:21:59

comes later than all the snow

01:22:01

falls here in November, but the frosts are the

01:22:05

same as in the north, the Zaitsev family has already

01:22:08

migrated to their

01:22:11

wintering place, unlike the rest of the inhabitants of

01:22:13

Tuva, the shepherds do not hunt, but this does not

01:22:16

reduce their work in the winter. From dawn to

01:22:19

dusk, they look after their cattle in the

01:22:23

winter to maintain the livestock in the harsh conditions

01:22:36

[ music]

01:22:51

climate

01:23:25

[music]

01:23:51

M

01:24:03

so that Scott doesn’t freeze and doesn’t

01:24:05

get sick The sheds are

01:24:21

insulated

01:24:25

This is for cows in

01:24:27

the winter, simple sand won’t

01:24:30

work, you need it dry, it’s not enough, everything is already

01:24:34

frozen in the winter, there’s a terrible

01:24:41

frost, counting livestock is a summing up of

01:24:44

the year, the number of Rams is

01:24:47

never constant, it increases then

01:24:51

falls on the example of last spring Zaitsev

01:24:54

lost 30 sheep due to ticks in winter

01:24:57

the animals can die from

01:25:21

the cold

01:25:28

418 the results are good this cannot but

01:25:32

rejoice on this occasion they organize a

01:25:35

festive Feast and slaughter

01:25:47

[music] a ram [music

01:26:07

]

01:26:21

yuzhe

01:26:51

ra

01:27:06

[music]

01:27:21

lo

01:27:26

Rai

01:27:28

kodo

01:27:32

[music]

01:27:51

und

01:27:54

today the old people are going on an important

01:27:56

pilgrimage to Mount Zhige, this event

01:28:00

divides their year in half, and if the honor of livestock is an

01:28:03

economic summing up, then this is

01:28:12

spiritual. Every year, Zaitsev’s son

01:28:14

comes to take the Old People on this

01:28:17

important journey for them.

01:28:51

Let’s

01:28:54

[applause]

01:29:12

r

01:29:20

th

01:29:35

SZ

01:29:46

[music]

01:29:50

n

01:30:11

[music]

01:30:14

[applause]

01:30:20

yeah

01:30:22

hatan

01:30:27

godka izn

01:30:39

ayva

01:30:50

nbo Van Aina

01:31:03

[music]

01:31:20

torn

01:31:25

if you're in such a

01:31:28

good mood it helps Of course I

01:31:32

think so if you don't pray Why

01:31:36

come here you have to come and

01:31:40

think May our holy mountain will help

01:31:43

everyone there is nothing bad we live well

01:31:47

we come here

01:31:50

we pray with

01:32:20

tea

01:32:52

When winter ends the shepherds will return to

01:32:54

their summer camp the reindeer herders and

01:32:57

Old Believers will begin to prepare for the next

01:32:59

winter everything is simple and predictable this is the life

01:33:04

they are accustomed to and which they love they have

01:33:06

no imaginary problems But they have worries

01:33:10

caring about the family and the household

01:33:13

is the meaning of their

01:33:20

life

01:33:24

[applause]

01:33:50

ve

01:33:59

[music]

01:35:51

U

Description:

Летом 2012 года съёмочная группа побывала в труднодоступных местах Тувы. Несмотря на бушевавшие во многих районах Тувы лесные пожары, творческой группе удалось отснять большой массив материалов, содержащих сцены жизни и быта жителей отдалённых уголков республики. Многие из этих материалов являются по-настоящему эксклюзивными, что несомненно скажется на качестве будущего фильма. Его изюминкой обещает стать подробный рассказ о жизни тувинских староверов, впервые появившихся здесь в XVIII веке. До сих пор в Туве есть целые староверческие деревни.

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