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Yaroslavl (City/Town/Village)
Ярославль
Все о Ярославле
Фильм к 1000-летию Ярославля
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Музыка Андрея Комарова
Музей Музыка и время
река Волга
полковник Дедюлин
Спасо-Преображенский монастырь
герцог Бирон
Губернаторский дом
путеводитель
Россия туристическая
Минин и Пожарский
ополчение
освобождение Москвы
казна Руси
храмы России
Русь православная
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00:00:01
Yaroslavl is one of the oldest cities in
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Russia,
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the center of priceless architectural
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monuments of various eras, the
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economic power of cultural heritage, the
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embodiment of all the best that has been
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created by the Russian province
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over its centuries-old history, let's
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walk through the most interesting and
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memorable places of the thousand-year-old Yaroslavl,
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visit its palaces and temples, stroll
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through the streets and squares,
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get to know its residents will touch the
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living history of Russia; the most
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elegant and attractive Yaroslavl
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appears to those who arrive in the
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city along the Volga; after getting off the ship, guests
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ascend to the Volga embankment; one
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of the most beautiful on this great Russian
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river; the embankment on the Volga; I
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wrote it so well by playwright Alexander
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Ostrovsky;
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panorama of the embankment The Volga has long been the
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hallmark of Yaroslavl, approximately this is what it
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has existed for almost two centuries
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at the beginning of the nineteenth century,
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unprecedented construction took place here;
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thousands of workers
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strengthened and leveled the banks of a caravan of
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cargo ships;
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linden trees,
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many of which have survived to this day.
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In the first half of the 19th century, two Russian
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emperors, first Alexander 1
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and then Nicholas 1, donated
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nearly
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one hundred thousand rubles for the improvement of the embankment, which was quite considerable money at that time.
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Walking under the canopy of ancient trees
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is pleasant at any time of the year on a hot day. In summer,
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coolness always reigns here and the fresh
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Volga breeze gently embraces the
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weary townspeople; autumn
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pleases the eye with the splendor of the colors of such a
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stunning yellow carpet of leaves against the
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backdrop of linden trees darkened by rain and the leaden surface of
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water, which is
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rarely seen anywhere, and even in cold winter the
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embankment remains attractive,
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so beautifully snow-covered distances the
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banks of the Volga,
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opening from an ancient gazebo,
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needless to say that
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Yaroslavl residents and city guests of all ages love to walk here,
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and in the evening the embankment becomes
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a kind of youth club for local
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dates and new acquaintances, displays of
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outfits and cars, the doors of
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night clubs and cafes open, the
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Volga embankment harmoniously connects
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buildings of different eras not far from the
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road bridge rises the
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monumental structure of the former
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religious school, built in the second
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half of the 19th century, which
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now houses the administration of the northern
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railway between two ancient descents to the
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Volga, Vozdvizhensky and Semyonovsky, now
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called naval red.
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Church of the Annunciation, but the proportions of this building were found so precisely,
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it fit so harmoniously into the panorama of the Volga
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bank that it truly became the pearl of the
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embankment. In the 18th century, a
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warm Ascension Church was built nearby,
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and in the mid-19th century, the ensemble was
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completed with a small tiered bell tower and a
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refectory, crossing a viaduct bridge
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built in 1820 year on the Semyonovsky
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now red ramp to the Volga you
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can see located in the lower tier of the embankment
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the building of the river
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station in which there is a
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cinema night club and a car showroom
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dominates everything a beautiful tower is
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topped I will spend hours
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paying attention to the descent itself under
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our feet in the 17th century there was a moat here
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passing next to a high earthen
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rampart along the border of medieval
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Yaroslavl,
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now in this place there is a beautiful
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Pervomaisky boulevard, formerly Kazan, at the
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exit of the boulevard to the Volga, next to the red
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exit there is a monument to the poet Nikolai
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Alekseevich Nekrasov,
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beyond the Volga, two dozen kilometers from
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the city there are Grechneva, where
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the writer spent his childhood on the southern outskirts of
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Yaroslavl, the 40-year-old poet acquired a
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dacha, the Karabikha estate, which became a literary
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museum-reserve
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with the provincial city. The
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youth of the famous Russian poet studied
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at the gymnasium, his first literary experiments, and in
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subsequent years, Nekrasov
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came to Yaroslavl more than once.
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What a delight for a migratory bird, chasing a
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stream and the free wind of the Niv sweeps away the
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quarrels inspired by the capital from my soul,
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I am cheerful and alive in spirit, passing by
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several residential buildings that are successfully integrated
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into the general ensemble of the embankment, we will find ourselves in
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front of the ancient Church of the
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Nativity, which was built for almost 15 years from
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1630 to 1644, this is in many ways a
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unique temple built at the private
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expense of merchants at the dawn who
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decorated and completed it over the course of half a century,
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passing the business on to their
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descendants, the merchant family at the dawn
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Guriev fulfilled a royal commission,
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established trade relations with the east,
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striving to reach India, this was
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embodied in the decoration of the temple, containing
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unusual for Russian temple
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architecture elements are round, floor
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columns reminiscent of eastern minarets
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and glazed tiles for the first time decorated the
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outer walls of the building,
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but this entire temple complex is elegant and intricate, on the
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whole it is quite Russian in
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spirit for the first time a church and there was a
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tiled inscription with the names of the customers of
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the temple
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not far from the Church of the Nativity in an
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antique red brick house
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there is a private museum of music and
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time that has a rich collection of
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antique clocks,
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bells, irons, musical
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instruments and other rarities in the museum, the
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clock of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov still continues to live
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next to the museum, a cozy mansion in
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which the leaders of the
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Yaroslavl militia once lived, the hero of the war of
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1812, Colonel Yakov Ivanovich
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Didyulya, above the gentle pedestrian descent to the
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Volga, there is a famous stone
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gazebo, which
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since the nineteenth century has become one of the
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symbols of Yaroslavl, captured on
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hundreds of thousands of photographs, postcards, paintings
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and even films distributed all over the
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world,
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each house on the embankment has its own
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interesting fate, for example, this is a 3-
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story building with deeply buried into the
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ground with the windows of the first floor stands on the
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site of the estate Mig Usha on which the
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famous favorite of Empress
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Anna Ioannovna Duke Biron lived; he was exiled to
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Yaroslavl;
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he lived here for almost 20 years, surrounded by 7
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numerous servants and luxury;
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now the city department of education of the mayor’s office is located here,
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and the next building is the governor’s
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house built at the beginning of the 19th century it
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was always the center of power and luxury,
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conceived as a guest palace for
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traveling imperial persons, until
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1917 it was the residence of several
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generations of Yaroslavl governors
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who worked and lived here;
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nevertheless, the palace fulfilled its original purpose
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since all Russian
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emperors have now visited it
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there is an
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art museum with a rich
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collection of paintings in the halls of the palace,
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gala receptions,
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exhibitions and concerts are held
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if you have time, take a look at the
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governor's garden, small but beautifully
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planned and cozy park, someone
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left it for a while clay vases,
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sculptures unexpectedly appearing among the greenery,
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openwork benches among roses, it has
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some -the riddle and secret
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park museum is open from May to September, an
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all-Russian exhibition is held here,
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a fair of bells, a stone's throw from the
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former governor's house, there is
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another museum of the history of the city, it
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occupies the former mansion of the merchant Kuznetsov,
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built at the end of the nineteenth century,
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the house is decorated with stucco, restored and
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is an example of a typical housing of
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wealthy people of the century before last, the
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museum exposition presents the
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thousand-year history of Yaroslavl,
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and this small average building with its entire
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appearance of calm grace seems to
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take us back to Pushkin’s time;
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indeed, it acquired its current appearance
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in 1820, behind its poetic
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appearance, rich history, the building stands
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on the foundation of a house in which 18 century there lived a
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commandant of the Yaroslavl fortress and in
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1861 a free hospital of the
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city society of doctors was opened,
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known for its charitable
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activities and helping poor
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patients in front of the
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massive viaduct connecting the 2 slopes of the
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Ursa ravine,
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but before we move on to it in the
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oldest part of the city, let’s
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pay attention to another house modestly
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perched in a corner formed by the
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descent to the Volga and the embankment embankment before
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the construction of the embankment, the house looked out
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onto the Volga during the War of 1812, there
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was a hospital here and perhaps it was
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Leo Tolstoy who described it in the novel
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War and Peace as the house where the
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meeting of Natasha Rostova and Andrei
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Bolkonsky took place Bolkonsky
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is what Yaroslavl residents still call it,
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having crossed the viaduct over the Volga descent of the
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former bears kia enemy, we will find ourselves in the
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oldest part of the city in a chopped-up
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city on the former territory of the Yaroslavl
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Kremlin, one of its defensive structures
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was the Volga fortress tower built in the 17th century,
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first above its powerful
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walls a tall wooden
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tent with a platform for a watchman was erected; the
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tower was completed and remodeled
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until the 19th century when it housed a
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garrison arsenal; now it
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houses restoration workshops;
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it is impossible to pass by the majestic
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building of the Ilyin Tikhonov Church; the
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solemn 6-column porticoes; the
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triangular pediments above them; the large
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flat dome unmistakably betrays the era
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classicism, the temple was built in 1830 on the
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site where the stone
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Ilyinsky church of the 17th century stood, and much
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earlier, not and as the legend says, a wooden 1 Christian church in the city,
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erected on the instructions of the founder of the
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city, Yaroslav the Wise, on the site of the battle of
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the prince with the sacred bear,
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we will remember this legend on
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arrow and on the way there, the last of our
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walk along the Volga embankment appears
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the building of the Metropolitan Chambers, built in the
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17th century and which then served as the residence of the
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Metropolitan. St.
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Metropolitan of Rostov lived here and Isaevich of the
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royal persons
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once visited Catherine the Second. Now
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in the building of the Metropolitan Chambers there is a
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permanent exhibition
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of icon painting. including unique
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ancient Russian icons from the 13th to 20th centuries,
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walking along the embankment a little further we
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find ourselves in one of the most beautiful places in
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Yaroslavl, the
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confluence of the Volga and Kotorosl rivers, the so-called
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arrow, the gaze of those
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standing on the high Volga bank,
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as if from the deck of a huge ocean
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liner, a panorama of the Volga
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expanses opens up, this place is unique for Yaroslavl
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According to legend, it was here that almost a
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thousand years ago the city was founded on
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this very advantageous cliff from the point of view of
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defense,
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Prince Yaroslav the Wise ordered the foundation of a
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small wooden fortress;
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it became an outpost of the Rostov
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principality on the Volga; it protected the
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prince’s possession from the north and allowed
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control of trade river routes; an
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ancient legend says that the
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tribe of people living here submitted to the prince
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only after he killed a
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huge bear in a duel, which was considered
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sacred by the pagans,
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this happened around 1010 and is considered the
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date of the founding of Yaroslavl, and the bear ax has
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since become the main
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symbol depicted on the Yaroslavl
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coat of arms a
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tiny wooden fortress Over
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time, it became the fortified center of the
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Kremlin of the city, it was also called the log
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city, since all the buildings were made of
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wood. In the center of the Kremlin, surrounded by
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log walls, among the princely
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towers and courtyards of the best people, already
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at the beginning of the 13th century, the
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majestic stone Assumption Cathedral stood,
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dismantled in the Soviet era,
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it was the main city temple where the people
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united in common prayers in 1995,
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in memory of him, a sculptural
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composition of the trinity was installed by Yaroslavl
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sculptors Nikolai Mukhina Igor
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Otvruva so and Helena Easter Nai
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soon the Cathedral of the Assumption will be erected in the
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same place
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if from the observation deck of the embankment you
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look towards the arrow you can
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see elegant silhouettes of two churches of
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St. John Chrysostom and Our
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Lady of Vladimir, they were built in
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1649-1654 on the site of the settlement’s lava
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at the expense of its merchants and Fyodor
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Nezhdanovsky,
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we continue our walk along the
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embankment, although now it’s not the Volga,
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but the Katar forest, but no less beautiful in
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scope and a little the harsh majesty of the
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Volga gave way to a more intimate and
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soft landscape a nice code grew up
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this embankment was built much later
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during the Great Patriotic War,
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but it faces buildings from different eras from
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three-story merchant buildings of the 18th-19th
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centuries to buildings of the Khrushchev era,
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the last in this row is a small
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mansion that once belonged to then the
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clergy and now occupied by the club of
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young sailors named after the outstanding admiral Yaroslavl
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Fyodor Ushakov,
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from the bridge that continues the embankment, a
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picturesque panorama opens up, first of all, the
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attention is drawn to two churches
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standing on two high banks of a
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deep ravine 1 on the borders of the ancient
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city, chopped from wood, is
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the church of St. Nicholas the chopped built in
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the very At the end of the 17th century, here at the mouth of the Kotorosl
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in ancient times there was a merchant's pier,
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Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of
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travelers, seemed to bless
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merchants setting off for distant lands, which
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may be why the appearance of the church is a little
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reminiscent of the silhouette of a ship
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on the opposite slope of the ravine,
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the Church of the Savior rises on the city,
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built in 1672,
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this is a typical Yaroslavl massive a
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five-domed church
00:19:13
surrounded by low galleries and
00:19:16
small marginal temples in
00:19:20
ancient times, from this place a
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huge marketplace began
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where hundreds of shopkeepers sold everything the townspeople
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needed;
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foreign merchants
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Germans, Dutch, English traded here, from time to time
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even Indians appeared
00:19:40
at the bottom of the ravine, on the site of the former marketplace
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there is a stadium for a young Spartak player,
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popular among the townspeople On ordinary
00:19:49
days, it is occupied by
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tennis fans and football players, and during
00:19:53
holidays, mass performances take place here.
00:19:57
One of the brightest and most beloved Yaroslavl people is the
00:20:01
day of the city.
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Turning towards the boat, if we
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see a small island formed as a
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result of hydraulic engineering work in the
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river bed and connected to the
00:20:49
graceful shore A cable-stayed bridge on this
00:20:52
small piece of land at the
00:20:54
confluence of two rivers operates a
00:20:57
recreation and entertainment park, a favorite place for
00:20:59
summer and winter fun not only for children but
00:21:02
also for adults. In the lower tier of the embankment there is
00:21:08
a number of
00:21:09
restaurants and entertainment centers,
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many of which are located right on the
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water in restored piers in
00:21:18
In the summer, these are the most popular places for evening
00:21:21
relaxation. Continuing our walk along the high Qatari
00:21:28
forest embankment, we will come to the
00:21:30
Church of the Archangel Michael.
00:21:32
This is an impressive five-domed church on a
00:21:35
high basement,
00:21:36
built in the second half of the 17th century on the
00:21:39
site of a small wooden one,
00:21:41
erected back in 1213,
00:21:46
pay attention to the elegant porch on the
00:21:49
creeping In the arches in the summer,
00:21:52
evenings of bell
00:21:55
music are held on the territory of the church and bells and bells are also put up for sale.
00:22:19
Only a
00:22:20
narrow street separates the Church of Michael the
00:22:23
Archangel from the ancient walls of the
00:22:25
Transfiguration Monastery. This
00:22:28
monastery was founded in the early 13th century on the
00:22:31
approaches to Yaroslavl.
00:22:33
It combined the functions of a spiritual and
00:22:35
military fortress. It was a hearth. culture,
00:22:40
the first religious school in the north-east of Russia was founded here, a
00:22:43
huge
00:22:45
library was created, the remains of many
00:22:50
figures of ancient Yaroslavl are buried here after a
00:22:56
terrible fire in 1501, the monastery was
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revived in stone and its Transfiguration
00:23:02
Cathedral, the
00:23:04
oldest surviving temple in
00:23:06
the city, has a 500-year history
00:23:14
those buildings the monastery and the same age as the cathedral, the holy gates, the refectory
00:23:18
chamber and other younger
00:23:21
buildings represent an architectural
00:23:24
ensemble inspiring our ancestors the
00:23:33
church building of the kelly and the city, everything is
00:23:37
stone, much more built, it was written
00:23:40
four centuries ago, here in the book depository
00:23:45
the only copy of the word about Igor’s campaign was found at the
00:23:48
end of the 18th century, preserved at the end of the 18th century an
00:23:53
outstanding monument of ancient Russian
00:23:56
literature, one of the richest monasteries in Russia,
00:24:02
visited by both kings and
00:24:05
clergy, these walls remember
00:24:07
Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great, Catherine the
00:24:11
Great and Mikhail Romanov, Nicholas 2 and
00:24:14
Patriarch Nikon,
00:24:21
from here 20 thousand soldiers,
00:24:24
led by Minin and Pozharsky,
00:24:26
moved to Moscow and liberated the
00:24:29
Russian capital state from the Polish
00:24:31
interventionists, in memory of these events in
00:24:39
1997, the chapel of the Kazan
00:24:42
Mother of God was installed, the snow-white silhouette
00:24:45
of which rises opposite the holy
00:24:47
gates, according to established tradition,
00:24:51
newlyweds come here, there is a belief that for those who
00:24:54
hit the bell of the belfry with a coin, everything
00:24:56
will turn out well
00:25:15
these days in the former monastery the
00:25:18
complex houses the Yaroslavl
00:25:20
Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve,
00:25:22
various cultural events are held,
00:25:25
the main one of which is the
00:25:26
All-Russian festival of choral and
00:25:29
bell music of the Transfiguration, which always
00:25:32
causes a great resonance in the cultural
00:25:34
life of the country,
00:26:15
then a new part of the embankment begins
00:26:19
to be built and in the 80s of the twentieth
00:26:22
century
00:26:24
it is impossible not to pay attention to a
00:26:26
solid building of the
00:26:28
Jubilee Hotel overlooking the
00:26:31
river for a long time, it was the only
00:26:34
hotel in the city where
00:26:36
foreign tourists stayed,
00:26:38
immediately behind the Jubilee you can see the tall building of an
00:26:42
ancient flour mill
00:26:44
founded in the mid-19th century by a merchant in the
00:26:48
temple and here for the first time in the city a
00:26:50
steam engine appeared
00:26:58
where the sparkling surface The river merges
00:27:01
with the horizon, two churches of John the
00:27:03
Baptist and Peter and Paul are visible. The
00:27:06
church of Peter and Paul was built at the
00:27:09
expense of a major Yaroslavl
00:27:11
industrialist, the owners of the Yaroslavl
00:27:14
large manufactory of Ivan Maksimovich shabby
00:27:16
in 1744, the
00:27:22
architectural composition and decorative
00:27:25
decoration it resembles the Peter and Paul Cathedral in
00:27:28
St. Petersburg,
00:27:31
the Church of John the Baptist is An
00:27:34
architectural masterpiece of world significance, the
00:27:37
temple has 15 chapters, which is a
00:27:41
rarity not only for Yaroslavl. On
00:27:44
the outside, John the Baptist
00:27:46
is decorated with stunning carved patterns
00:27:49
made of brick,
00:27:51
and in the wall paintings there is a
00:27:54
record number of scenes of more than 1000.
00:28:02
Continuing our walk along the embankment,
00:28:04
we will pass by the buildings of the Yaroslavl
00:28:06
Pedagogical University named after
00:28:09
Ushinsky right behind The
00:28:14
historical part of the embankment
00:28:16
ends with university buildings, but let’s pay attention to the
00:28:19
last temple complex adjacent
00:28:22
to the embankment itself; these are the Nicolle churches of the
00:28:27
Ukrainian parish, built in the
00:28:29
second half of the 17th century and formerly the center
00:28:32
and pride of the rich suburban
00:28:34
cubic settlement.
00:28:38
How majestic the temple of St. Nicholas
00:28:41
the Wet is, just as elegantly the small
00:28:43
Tikhvin church is also decorated
00:28:46
multi-colored tiles at the end of the
00:28:50
nineteenth century, the Church of St. Nicholas
00:28:52
the Wet and Our Lady of Tikhvin
00:28:54
were located and maintained by the
00:28:56
Nizhyn regiment in which the
00:28:58
famous writer master of newspaper
00:29:00
reporting
00:29:01
Neverovsky served.
00:29:07
With this we will complete our acquaintance with the
00:29:09
historical embankment of Yaroslavl and
00:29:12
continue our walk through the streets and
00:29:15
squares if we are heading in Yaroslavl
00:29:20
along the Moscow road then when entering
00:29:23
the city on the right you can see the
00:29:25
cross, both the city church, built
00:29:28
in 1760 at the expense of the richest
00:29:32
Yaroslavl factory owners,
00:29:34
it is the current main temple shrine, a life-giving
00:29:39
memorial cross, Yaroslavl residents
00:29:42
call this area crosses, it
00:29:48
will take us a few minutes to
00:29:51
get to the center of Yaroslavl 1 square on the
00:29:53
way there will be
00:29:54
Epiphany on the right you will see
00:29:58
the white stone walls of the Transfiguration
00:30:00
Monastery and on the left the
00:30:02
Church of the Epiphany, the modern
00:30:08
Epiphany Square is a
00:30:10
large transport interchange
00:30:12
a problem, but with both ancient and
00:30:14
modern buildings in the very center of the
00:30:18
square
00:30:19
you will see a monument to the founder of the city
00:30:21
Yaroslav the Wise; the author of the monument, the
00:30:25
famous sculptor Oleg Komov,
00:30:27
guaranteed a portrait resemblance since the
00:30:30
image of the prince was created on the basis of an
00:30:32
anthropological reconstruction
00:30:34
carried out by the famous scientist
00:30:36
Gerasimov, driving around the monument along the
00:30:41
automobile ring, pay attention
00:30:44
to the solid building of the former hotel of the
00:30:46
owner of the
00:30:47
ironworks millionaire
00:30:50
Pastukhov, built in the mid-19th century,
00:30:54
currently here is the
00:30:56
department of the federal postal service for the
00:30:58
Yaroslavl region, which
00:31:02
gave the name to the entire square The Church of
00:31:04
the Epiphany was built in 1693 at the
00:31:09
private expense of the Yaroslavl merchant
00:31:11
Alexei Zub Che, the main
00:31:15
feature of this temple is
00:31:16
the absence of internal pillars for its
00:31:20
harmony and elegance, this church is
00:31:23
popularly called the Yaroslavl bride, we will
00:31:28
continue our journey with a
00:31:30
walk along Pervomaiskaya Street, all its
00:31:33
buildings are reminiscent of the rich past of
00:31:36
Cuba Yaroslavl during the heyday of
00:31:38
architecture,
00:31:39
culture and especially trade, on the left
00:31:44
are the buildings of the former Gostiny
00:31:46
Dvor built in 1818 according to the design of the
00:31:50
architect Pankov,
00:31:52
there is an assumption that the
00:31:54
Yaroslavl architect on this project was
00:31:57
advised by the great Karl Rossi, who
00:32:00
was in Russia at that time; unfortunately,
00:32:05
only a part of these beautiful ones has survived to this day buildings, the right
00:32:07
wing of the Gostiny Dvor, which extended to
00:32:10
Epiphany Square, was destroyed
00:32:12
during the suppression of the anti-Bolshevik
00:32:15
uprising in 1918,
00:32:21
opposite
00:32:22
on the other side of the street is the red
00:32:25
brick building of the Yaroslavl
00:32:27
Theater Institute, where they not only
00:32:29
learn the basics of acting,
00:32:32
but also give performances in the educational theater
00:32:36
Pervomaiskaya continues with a number of
00:32:38
shopping stores salons and cafes,
00:32:41
this street was also a trading street in the 17th century, and in
00:32:46
this sense, little has changed here; being in the
00:32:51
very center of shopping Yaroslavl, already from
00:32:54
this place you can see the sparkling
00:32:56
gilded dome and cross in front of us is
00:33:00
the ancient Vlasovskaya and the tower was built
00:33:04
in 1660 as one of the
00:33:08
main fortifications of the city and
00:33:10
was a complex defensive structure,
00:33:13
three levels of battle, musket yard and
00:33:16
cannon inside the hertz lattice,
00:33:18
lowered if necessary
00:33:21
from the city side, an
00:33:24
image of the Mother of God was painted on the wall, after
00:33:27
which the tower began to be called Znamenskaya in
00:33:33
1785, the
00:33:35
Yaroslavl Governor-General Melgunov
00:33:38
ordered to dismantle tower and the material
00:33:40
from it
00:33:41
could be used to build a charity house for a
00:33:43
neighbor, however, the merchants of Yaroslavl
00:33:47
came to the defense of the shrine, offering to
00:33:50
supply 15 thousand bricks for the new building. The
00:33:55
Znamenskaya tower remained untouched. An
00:34:01
interesting fact is that in the 80s of the
00:34:04
twentieth century, during the reconstruction of
00:34:06
Volkov Square, the medieval tower
00:34:09
was raised and moved to Having passed a few
00:34:11
tens of meters into the tower, we
00:34:20
find ourselves on Volkov Square and the first thing that
00:34:23
opens up to our eyes is the magnificent
00:34:26
building of the academic theater, which has become
00:34:28
one of the symbols of Yaroslavl.
00:34:31
It was built in 1911 instead of the old
00:34:35
theater building, which has
00:34:38
been rebuilt several times since the beginning of the 19th century.
00:34:42
Yaroslavl is the birthplace of the first
00:34:45
national Russian theater.
00:34:47
here in 1750, in an ancient
00:34:51
leather barn, the first applause was heard,
00:34:54
and even as a comedian, the talented actor and
00:34:57
director Fyodor Volkov and
00:34:59
like-minded people gave the first public performance in Russia
00:35:06
in his honor, the Yaroslavl Academic
00:35:08
Theater was named the Volkhov Theater in Yaroslavl
00:35:13
such celebrities as s 3 5 and
00:35:15
Moskvin Ermolovs and Shchepkin played and on the stage of
00:35:18
this luxurious building in later
00:35:20
times Vladimir Mayakovsky,
00:35:22
Alexei Tolstoy and Yuri Gagarin performed. Yaroslavl
00:35:29
regularly hosts the international
00:35:31
Volkov festival. In 1973,
00:35:36
grateful descendants erected a
00:35:39
monument to Fyodor Grigorievich Volkov on the square
00:35:41
and named it in honor of the father of the first
00:35:43
Russian theater.
00:35:49
Volkov Square is generally
00:35:50
the center of cultural life of the city,
00:35:55
there is a regional philharmonic hall
00:35:57
and a city concert hall with a unique
00:36:00
organ where performances are held not
00:36:02
only by Yaroslavl musicians but also
00:36:04
famous performers from all over the world,
00:36:07
nearby is the exhibition hall of the Union of
00:36:09
Artists of Russia, the
00:36:12
salon hosts creative meetings,
00:36:14
exhibitions of contemporary artists and
00:36:17
sculptors, here you can purchase
00:36:18
works of painting and graphics enamel and
00:36:22
jewelry
00:36:35
another building on Volkov Square
00:36:38
deserves special mention; this
00:36:40
former Hotel Europe is richly decorated
00:36:44
and the building at the end of the twentieth century became
00:36:46
very dilapidated and was demolished
00:36:48
because it turned out to be impossible to restore it; a
00:36:51
new building was built on this site,
00:36:54
repeating previous architectural
00:36:57
solutions and becoming a real decoration of
00:37:00
the city now here there are shops,
00:37:04
cafes,
00:37:05
entertainment centers and offices from this
00:37:12
place the former Vlasyevskaya
00:37:14
street began, now Freedom Street,
00:37:17
all the premises of the first floors of this street
00:37:20
are occupied by numerous shops and
00:37:22
cafes, very popular among Yaroslavl residents, the
00:37:25
city authorities intend to turn this
00:37:28
part of the street into a pedestrian zone, it won’t take
00:37:33
long to walk
00:37:35
along the street freedom to the youngest
00:37:37
square of Yaroslavl, the square of youth, but
00:37:42
first pay attention to the Art Nouveau buildings of the
00:37:44
early 20th century that once belonged to
00:37:47
Lipkin. In Soviet times, the
00:37:50
Dosaaf club was located here, a
00:37:52
voluntary society for the assistance of the army,
00:37:54
aviation and navy, where the
00:37:58
world's first female cosmonaut, Valentina
00:37:59
Vladimirovna, was trained Tereshkova
00:38:04
on Freedom Street we also see a fairly
00:38:07
successful solution to the problem of implanting
00:38:09
modern buildings into historical
00:38:11
buildings, for example, the city exhibition
00:38:14
hall named after the Yaroslavl jeweler should
00:38:17
fit organically into a number of buildings from the beginning of the
00:38:20
last century, interesting jewelry exhibitions are held here,
00:38:25
architects, artists and photographers organize shows of their works, the
00:38:27
main building on the square
00:38:32
youth, this is a theater for young spectators, an
00:38:35
example of interesting finds of modern
00:38:37
architects, 2
00:38:41
theater groups coexist here, a theater for young
00:38:43
spectators and a Yaroslavl puppet theater,
00:38:45
in its two halls there are constantly
00:38:48
performances and performances for both small
00:38:50
spectators and adults; in the
00:39:00
summer there are fountains in front of the theater and
00:39:02
in the winter children frolic in the ice rink town
00:39:12
on the opposite side at the
00:39:14
intersection of Vlasovskaya and Dukhovskaya streets,
00:39:16
now this is the street of freedom and
00:39:18
republican, the building of 1911 has been preserved, it
00:39:23
housed one of the first
00:39:25
cinematographs of Yaroslavl, the Gorn cinema;
00:39:30
further on the right side of the street, the
00:39:33
old pre-revolutionary buildings have been preserved; the
00:39:39
baths located here once belonged to the Alavis and not the Shnekovs
00:39:41
owners of the bell foundry,
00:39:45
continuing our walk along Freedom Street, we
00:39:48
pass the new building of the 4-star
00:39:50
Ring Premier Hotel, ready to receive
00:39:53
discerning travelers, we
00:39:55
pass by a complex of buildings that were former
00:39:57
Voznesensk Khazars, renovated and now
00:40:00
occupied by various city
00:40:02
services, offices and shops, we pass a
00:40:05
McDonald's cafe, two large stores, a
00:40:08
shopping center and department store Yaroslavl and we
00:40:10
will go out to the Labor Square, which was strong
00:40:17
before the revolution, there was a market selling
00:40:20
hay, firewood, horses, it was dirty
00:40:23
but noisy and fun, they were selling from but there
00:40:26
were also booths with entertainment, a
00:40:28
circus tent
00:40:31
and a cinema were often held by visitors, and today there are
00:40:34
two very popular entertainment centers among the townspeople
00:40:38
Yaroslavl Circus and Shinnik Stadium, both of
00:40:42
these objects were built after the
00:40:44
reconstruction of the square in the fifties and
00:40:47
sixties of the 20th century, today
00:40:50
Freedom Street, as in the eighteenth century,
00:40:52
carries long-standing traditions of recreation and
00:40:55
entertainment;
00:40:58
further it is built up mainly with residential
00:41:01
buildings of the second half of the twentieth century and
00:41:03
ends with the station square where the
00:41:06
city's largest
00:41:07
railway station, Yaroslavl-Main, is located; the
00:41:13
main building was built in 1952,
00:41:18
later a ticket office building was added to it;
00:41:21
this is another gate of the city;
00:41:32
dozens of trains arrive and depart here every day to the capital and the cities of the Urals, Siberia and the Far East; however, we have moved away from the
00:41:37
historical center of the city. and now let's
00:41:39
return to Volkov Square if we walk along the
00:41:44
former Kazan Boulevard Pervomaisky, which
00:41:47
begins immediately behind the theater building,
00:41:49
we will get to Red Square, this is the new
00:41:52
name of the square until the 20s of the last
00:41:54
century, it was called Semyonovskaya in honor of the
00:41:59
church of Simeon the Stylite that stood here today on the
00:42:02
site of the destroyed Semyonovskaya church
00:42:04
there is a monument to Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
00:42:06
made by the sculptor Kozlov,
00:42:08
immediately behind the monument there is a
00:42:11
residential building built in the thirties,
00:42:13
and on the right there is an ancient building of the former men's
00:42:16
gymnasium from
00:42:17
1900, now this is one of the buildings of the
00:42:22
Yaroslavl University named after
00:42:24
Dimitrov, in front of it there is a monument to the
00:42:27
famous classic of Belarusian
00:42:28
literature
00:42:29
Maxim Bogdanovich, who never studied in
00:42:33
Yaroslavl
00:42:39
continues the architectural ensemble of
00:42:41
the square, the fire department with a high cologne
00:42:44
tea has existed here since the beginning of the 19th century,
00:42:51
opposite across the square
00:42:53
is the building of the former noble
00:42:55
assembly with which interesting
00:42:58
historical events are associated, in particular, here in
00:43:02
1812 the wife of the
00:43:05
emperor's sister lived, Governor General Prince
00:43:07
Georg
00:43:08
of Oldenburg, who led the
00:43:10
formation of the people's militia during the non-
00:43:12
offensive of Napoleonic army,
00:43:16
plans for military operations were developed in this building,
00:43:18
here a
00:43:20
son, Peter, was born in the family of the commander-in-chief, a
00:43:22
future senator, a member of the state
00:43:25
council, a famous philanthropist, now the building is occupied by a
00:43:29
garrison house of officers, one of the streets
00:43:36
crossing Red Square, a former Soviet hole,
00:43:40
along it we will go to the administrative
00:43:42
center of the city opposite youth
00:43:47
clinic there is a former Lopatin house in
00:43:49
which at the end of the 19th century Leonid
00:43:53
Nikolaevich 3 Flew lived, our famous poet and
00:43:55
lover of the history of the region
00:43:58
in the second half of the 19th century built the Rozhkov
00:44:01
mansion from red brick in the
00:44:04
parapet lattice of which you can
00:44:06
see the initials of the former
00:44:09
owner of the building,
00:44:11
house number 3, woven into Sovetskaya street stands on the
00:44:14
site of the house where Fyodor Volkov lived, the
00:44:16
founder of the first Russian theater,
00:44:25
now we probably go out to the most
00:44:27
important square of Yaroslavl, the Soviet
00:44:30
former Ilyinskaya, this is the center of power, the structure of the
00:44:34
executive
00:44:37
and legislative authorities is located here, the regional
00:44:39
administration and the governor's reception room, as
00:44:41
well as the Yaroslavl regional Duma
00:44:44
if the pompous administration building
00:44:46
relatively new, built in
00:44:50
1981 on the site of the former governor's palace,
00:44:53
then the Duma deputies are located in an
00:44:55
ancient building of former government
00:44:57
offices
00:44:58
erected at the end of the 18th century, although in
00:45:03
1825 the central part of the building was
00:45:06
rebuilt, but basically the government
00:45:08
offices have survived to this day in their
00:45:10
original form, the
00:45:17
main one A landmark
00:45:19
is the Church of Elijah the Prophet,
00:45:22
it was built in the mid-17th century at the
00:45:25
expense of famous fur buyers,
00:45:28
traders in pearls and jewelry, they are
00:45:31
kia and not fante, I will fasten them to the main
00:45:35
5 head of flies, the frame is adjacent to 2 furious
00:45:38
galleries with elegant massive porches,
00:45:40
me, a hipped bell tower, a warm Pokrovsk
00:45:43
church, the
00:45:44
consecrated limit In honor of the patron saint of the
00:45:46
family hearth, Saints Guri
00:45:49
Samon and Aviv, and the tented chasuble of the
00:45:52
Pozhinsky limit are painted with frescoes by the
00:45:57
famous Kostroma masters Guri
00:45:59
Nikitin and Sila Savin, the temple has survived practically
00:46:03
unchanged to this day. The
00:46:06
paintings of the Ilyinsky church still have no
00:46:09
equal in all Russian fresco
00:46:11
painting of the 17th century. then the Church of Elijah the
00:46:17
Prophet, like most Yaroslavl
00:46:20
churches, was filled with various wooden
00:46:22
buildings; the new regular city plan of
00:46:28
1777
00:46:29
changed the situation according to the model of
00:46:32
St. Petersburg in Yaroslavl; the streets were straightened;
00:46:36
new squares were laid out; the
00:46:38
administrative and shopping areas
00:46:41
of the city were defined; stone churches were freed from the
00:46:45
surrounding wooden buildings and they
00:46:48
became the architectural accents of the squares
00:46:52
began and ended with them.
00:46:55
One of these rays of streets leads to the
00:46:58
shopping heart of the city, the intersection of
00:47:00
Andropov and Kirov streets, this is the former
00:47:03
Ekaterininskaya
00:47:05
and Malaya Uglichskaya streets, in front of us is the former
00:47:10
Bristol hotel, built in
00:47:13
1910 in the Art Nouveau style
00:47:15
according to the design of the Yaroslavl architect, the
00:47:17
mote
00:47:19
exists legend that
00:47:21
the customer liked the building so much that he ordered
00:47:23
a separate table to be set for lunch every day for the
00:47:25
architect
00:47:27
in Bristol Leonid Sobinov
00:47:30
and Fyodor Chaliapin sang and read poetry Vladimir
00:47:33
Mayakovsky
00:47:38
opposite is located another very
00:47:41
famous and popular establishment in the past in
00:47:43
Yaroslavl, a former tavern would have become the
00:47:48
situation here was simpler than
00:47:50
throne and the prices are lower and the townspeople loved
00:47:54
to visit the pillars,
00:47:55
especially during Maslenitsa week, where they
00:47:58
could taste delicious pancakes and
00:48:00
drink a glass of another vodka.
00:48:02
Since 2005, Maslenitsa has been celebrated on Soviet Square again,
00:48:06
and just like in
00:48:09
ancient times, people flock here
00:48:11
to try pancakes in the blazing heat.
00:48:14
watch entertainment programs for
00:48:16
people watch and show yourself on this
00:48:20
day Yaroslavl pancakes throughout Russia are visible
00:48:23
and
00:48:27
pancakes are no longer baked in the pillars the
00:48:29
civil defense service is located here
00:48:38
it is impossible not to mention the former
00:48:40
charity home on Andropov Street
00:48:43
one of the first secular educational
00:48:44
institutions of the city the initiator of its
00:48:47
creation was Yaroslavl governor
00:48:49
Alexey Melgunov, a very enlightened
00:48:52
statesman, Melgunov dreamed of a
00:48:56
new breed of people, educated,
00:48:58
harmonious, diversified, a house
00:49:01
where orphans should live, study and be brought up
00:49:04
began to build at the
00:49:07
end of the 18th century, the history of its construction
00:49:10
is full of examples of
00:49:11
the responsiveness of not only ordinary townspeople
00:49:13
but also wealthy Yaroslavl residents when
00:49:17
they ran out government money
00:49:18
has exhausted itself charitable
00:49:21
donations the missing funds
00:49:23
were allocated by the merchants On
00:49:26
April 21, 1786, the house of contempt for one's
00:49:31
neighbor received its first children and then for
00:49:35
two centuries
00:49:36
served the noble cause of education,
00:49:39
today the building occupies one of the buildings of the
00:49:43
Yaroslavl University named after Demidov,
00:49:48
from any point on Andropov Street the
00:49:51
golden domes of the Kazan monastery are visible
00:49:54
it was founded at the beginning of the 17th century in honor of the
00:49:58
icon of the Yaroslavl Kazan Mother of God. The
00:50:02
pedestrian part of Kirov Street
00:50:04
is the former Uglich street. It is formed
00:50:07
mainly by two-story trading houses built in the
00:50:09
second half of the 19th century.
00:50:13
The most noticeable of them was built in the
00:50:16
style of false renaissance, fashionable for the end of the 19th century, the
00:50:19
former house of a merchant and fatal
00:50:22
Now it houses a jewelry
00:50:25
store. The
00:50:26
decor of the facade of this house vaguely
00:50:29
resembles the
00:50:30
sun-drenched palaces of Italy. Opposite the former Sretensky
00:50:36
Deputy Lane flows into Kirov Street.
00:50:38
The main
00:50:41
attraction of which is the beautiful
00:50:44
Sretensky Church.
00:50:55
Yaroslavl in Russian style
00:50:57
from the Sretenskaya Church we will return to the Church of
00:51:01
Elijah the Prophet and turn right to
00:51:03
Chelyuskintsev Square
00:51:07
at the beginning of the square a monumental structure made
00:51:09
of black granite a monument to the 1958
00:51:14
victims of the leftist Serov
00:51:16
White Guard rebellion against Soviet
00:51:18
power the authors of the monument Kozlov and
00:51:22
Egorenkov not far from there is a red
00:51:26
mansion in the late Baroque style that
00:51:28
belonged to in the late 19th and early 20th
00:51:32
centuries, Ivan Aleksandrovich Vakhrameev, the flour
00:51:35
king,
00:51:36
philanthropist and benefactor, who did a lot
00:51:39
to preserve ancient monuments,
00:51:44
then the
00:51:45
Chelyuskintsy Square continues with
00:51:48
Demidov Square,
00:51:49
named in honor of Pavel Grigorievich
00:51:50
Demidov, a representative of the famous
00:51:53
Russian dynasty of industrialists, Pavel
00:51:57
Grigorievich donated a considerable amount to the creation of the
00:51:59
first higher educational
00:52:01
institution in Yaroslavl amount and in
00:52:04
gratitude for this, a
00:52:07
Demidov pillar by the
00:52:09
sculptor Krylov was installed in the center of the square. A 19-meter copper
00:52:13
column with a hemisphere made of gilded bronze,
00:52:17
in 1931 the column was dismantled for the needs of
00:52:22
industrialization. The country urgently
00:52:24
needed non-ferrous metal. For 74 years, the
00:52:28
flowerbed was empty and in December 2005,
00:52:31
above the square again the Demidov
00:52:35
pillar ascended exactly repeating that
00:52:38
pre-revolutionary one. Let us briefly
00:52:46
dwell on several of those
00:52:48
most interesting buildings that have survived
00:52:50
to this day on the streets of Yaroslavl, on
00:52:55
Sovetskaya street, two
00:52:56
small wooden houses in the Art Nouveau style were preserved,
00:52:59
built at the beginning of the last century,
00:53:02
now these are penates and a house
00:53:06
Russian-German Friendship Society there
00:53:09
were a lot of such buildings in pre-revolutionary Yaroslavl,
00:53:11
but fires did not spare
00:53:14
them and these two buildings by the beginning of our century had become
00:53:19
very dilapidated and were thoroughly
00:53:21
reconstructed
00:53:23
with an attempt to preserve the original
00:53:25
appearance as a whole, the attempt was a success,
00:53:33
the development of Bolshaya Oktyabrskaya street gives an
00:53:36
idea of to the public of pre-revolutionary
00:53:38
Yaroslavl, elegantly decorated with stucco
00:53:42
patterns, two houses at the intersection of
00:53:44
Bolshaya Oktyabrskaya streets are
00:53:46
special, this is the former street Bolshaya
00:53:48
Rozhdestvenskaya and Semyonovskaya,
00:53:51
one of them at the end of the 20th century was occupied by a
00:53:54
spiritual consistory and the other is blue with
00:53:57
openwork decorations, the former household of the
00:54:00
Donets Lopatins
00:54:03
now houses the Department of
00:54:05
Internal Affairs of the Kirov district and the house of
00:54:08
educational workers in
00:54:20
Yaroslavl there are
00:54:21
still many streets and alleys with
00:54:23
many interesting
00:54:26
majestic buildings with their own long history and
00:54:28
very small houses about each of
00:54:31
which you can talk about for a long time and interestingly,
00:54:33
but this
00:54:35
will take too much time,
00:54:38
so it is best to come to this
00:54:40
ancient city and see everything with my own
00:54:43
eyes in 2005 the center of Yaroslavl
00:54:47
is included in the list of monuments of the
00:54:50
UNESCO World Cultural and Historical
00:54:51
Heritage Committee
00:54:59
we say goodbye to I'm relaxed looking at
00:55:03
it from afar
00:55:04
it slips away dissolves in the sun's
00:55:08
haze the city is about to completely disappear several
00:55:12
times the mountain of lice to the ground and the survivor resurrected from the
00:55:15
ashes the Tatar-Mongol yoke of
00:55:19
the search for the Lithuanian intervention and the
00:55:21
destructive civil war and
00:55:24
no matter how many millennia the
00:55:26
world clock counts down and time will never
00:55:29
stop and amazed at its beauty by the
00:55:32
greatness the noisy
00:55:35
passengers of passing ships and enchanted wanderers and
00:55:37
sponsors and
00:55:41
selfless workers
00:55:42
and those who will be silent for a minute looking to lose earthly life and maybe
00:55:47
throw a coin into the water
00:55:48
to return to this city once again
00:56:53
salt
00:56:55
it

Description:

Ярославль...Город, несколько раз сгоравший дотла и воскресавший из пепла, переживший татаро-монгольское иго, польско-литовскую интервенцию и разрушительную гражданскую войну...Сколько бы тысячелетий не отсчитывали мировые часы, его время никогда не остановится. И, пораженные его красотой и величием, замолчат на минуту шумные пассажиры проходящих мимо теплоходов, и очарованные странники, и спонсоры, и бескорыстные труженники, и те, кто ищет твердь земную. И, может быть, бросят в воду монетку, чтобы вернуться в этот город еще раз...(Фильм Александра Агеева, музыка Андрея Комарова)

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