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Download "Вентканалы и дымоходы в газобетонных стенах"

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Газобетон
автоклавный
Глеб Грин
Гринфельд
кладка из газобетона
строительство
коттедж
загородный дом
стены
теплоизоляция
утепление
теплотехника
вентканал
дымоход
вентиляционный канал
печная труба
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:00
hello, dear friends, colleagues,
00:00:04
today is a story on a topic
00:00:07
that we have long been asked to
00:00:10
talk about separately: channels and chimneys,
00:00:11
aerated concrete masonry, I will tell you with great
00:00:15
pleasure about first, before
00:00:21
we talk about specifics, let's talk about the general
00:00:24
in general, engineering wiring in walls
00:00:27
can be divided into two main groups:
00:00:28
horizontal pipes, electrician,
00:00:32
plumbing sewerage occasionally
00:00:34
air ducts they can greatly loosen the
00:00:38
grip there are ways and we won’t talk about them today
00:00:41
and vertical ducts but we
00:00:45
’ll talk about vertical ones today ventilation
00:00:48
chimneys and everything else of a smaller cross-
00:00:51
section we won’t touch on separately
00:00:53
because in my opinion everything is already
00:00:56
obvious I’ll say a few words Let's
00:01:03
analyze the ventilation of the chimney in detail, and
00:01:05
so the vertical channels mean the junction of the
00:01:08
engineering systems there is a sewerage
00:01:10
water supply system, the coolant for liquid
00:01:12
heating is quite obvious that under
00:01:15
them there are brick inserts in the aerated concrete
00:01:18
laying unnecessary sewerage we
00:01:21
simply pull in a vertical groove in the
00:01:22
aerated concrete masonry the water supply system is the same
00:01:26
either along the wall or in the wall
00:01:29
tomorrow we also pour over the pipes with
00:01:32
the coolant, too, either remove the scene
00:01:35
or tomorrow they pour into the wall, ventilation ducts
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and chimneys,
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by inertia, according to tradition, continue to be
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made quite often in brick
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blocks or in separate ventilation blocks
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or
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prefabricated chimneys, first a little
00:01:55
ventilation ducts means ventilation ducts are such
00:01:58
holes,
00:01:59
vertical, extended holes in the wall,
00:02:02
channel and in fact, in which
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only air appears,
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there is a current of air, which means there is a vacuum
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due to this, they work first, a
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vacuum occurs above the upper edge
00:02:14
there, static due to
00:02:17
the temperature difference or simply due to the difference in
00:02:19
heights, then as the current arises,
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the vacuum arises due to the fact that
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the current is a law aerodynamics, moving
00:02:28
gases exert less pressure on the
00:02:30
walls of the vessel than stationary ones with the same
00:02:33
static pressure;
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vacuum causes air to leak into the
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body of the corolla either through special
00:02:40
inlet air intake openings, or
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rather not, or, in parallel with this,
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vacuum through the entire thickness of the masonry can
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lead to an influx through those laying and here is the
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actual illustration of a firewall on
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and the walls in St. Petersburg are not plastered
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brickwork on which ventilation ducts are
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clearly visible ventilation ducts are
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areas where active
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air infiltration occurs through the thickness of the scarf
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due to the fact that the pressure difference on both
00:03:15
sides is not thick walls walls
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ventilation duct located in the outer wall
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the difference pressure relatively high
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infiltration relatively high
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respectively so high that for a long
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time since the end of the 19th century we see these areas in the
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right photo separately
00:03:39
plastered, that is, if they could spend money
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on plastering the entire wall they could be
00:03:44
greedy, then they spared less money on plastering blocks
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with chimneys from tapes with channels,
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therefore Quite a few
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firewalls and walls on courtyard
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facades are plastered
00:04:00
locally by zones, rarely on
00:04:04
modern conditions,
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solid brick was
00:04:08
replaced by slotted bricks, then masonry porous with
00:04:13
ceramic stone, two
00:04:19
and a half bricks thick, was replaced by masonry with a
00:04:21
maximum thickness of one and a half bricks, masonry
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mortars have lost lime over the last
00:04:27
hundred years, now lime mortars
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practically none there are
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cement-sand dried
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cement-sand mortars have
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relatively high
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air permeability, this has led to the fact
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that brick ventilation ducts and chimneys
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almost always need to be implemented
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if we want to honestly get their
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work, it is useful to insert sleeves into them
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because otherwise there will be infiltration throughout the body of the
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masonry high, and if we insert
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a giza, then why do we need a brick insert plastered into an aerated concrete wall,
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but this is, as
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it were, an example of absurdity, this is the left
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photo where inside the aerated concrete walls there is a
00:05:07
brick insert that is
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still biting to line it, it is useful to make a
00:05:14
brick bet, not a disease, as the
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Athenian skill of aerated concrete walls was born
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directly in body of aerated concrete
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masonry there are actually the main methods in
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total 43 of them to illustrate 4 I’m writing
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simply verbally means the simplest
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way the most obvious is
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to drill blocks handicraft a
00:05:38
banal ice boom is suitable for this
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homemade drill pen drill bit of
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which there are now a lot
00:05:46
on sale at low prices
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we get something like this the type of channel
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that can be implemented, it doesn’t have to be
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lined, they will already be obviously
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denser and more airtight than most
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modern brick ones; the second way is
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to lay out a channel in the main wall from a
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partition block, here it is
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illustrated; we see a drawing; yes, the
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partition blocks can be 100, or 150;
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it can be 75;
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we lay out individual channels
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labor intensity is less than when working with
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brick;
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tightness is no less than when working with
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brick; probably even more; the next
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option is to buy ready-made
00:06:32
clouds; clouds have become quite
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widespread in areas
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where seismic activity is high;
00:06:41
Turkey, the south of France, the
00:06:43
south of the states; places where they have been used for
00:06:46
a long time;
00:06:47
Israel, all of us so far no one
00:06:52
is making threads about the block
00:06:53
since the anti-technical
00:06:55
measures prescribed and permitted
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do not contain technology for the device
00:07:01
against seismic columns, flexible
00:07:06
voids in the body closed there should be an
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opportunity after pouring the concrete
00:07:12
to take the formwork and see how
00:07:14
tightly we poured it, but for ventilation it is quite
00:07:16
suitable in Russia manufacturers the
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blocks already have at least 2 4 option
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ventilation ducts are simply made in the finished
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masonry vertical grooves for
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air ducts of rectangular section the most
00:07:31
typical modern air duct is 60 by
00:07:33
120 millimeters fine for it in the
00:07:36
finished pharynx it is chosen quite
00:07:38
simply
00:07:40
whether to sleeve the options according to point 13
00:07:43
this is a debatable issue in any case
00:07:47
air permeability will not be higher than
00:07:49
modern brick ventilation ducts
00:07:52
need to be sleeved are not needed, I recommend a
00:07:57
vani sleeve and a not very expensive process
00:08:01
that definitely eliminates
00:08:03
permeability 0
00:08:06
chimneys what is a chimney a chimney is a
00:08:09
ventilation duct in which the draft is higher and
00:08:13
the temperature is higher, it’s hot quickly, but in essence
00:08:18
it’s the same the very pipe in the shade to make
00:08:23
chimneys in the thickness of
00:08:25
typical bets, I think there is no need, it is not
00:08:28
useful to use ready-made blocks for
00:08:32
chimneys, there is an excuse, a
00:08:35
little more about this, that is,
00:08:38
we can make chimneys in the same four ways
00:08:39
that the event channel simple technologies or
00:08:45
drilling blocks or channels you are important and
00:08:50
partitioning blocks in the thickness of the main
00:08:53
wall or using ready-made
00:08:56
factory-ready blocks, here are the three
00:09:00
main methods, the
00:09:01
fourth method is inserting a ready-made one into a
00:09:07
ready-made wall; cutting grooves is
00:09:09
no longer as simple as a floor air duct of 60
00:09:12
by 120; here you will need to make a full-
00:09:14
fledged groove of at least 150 by
00:09:18
150 to insert a non-insulated
00:09:20
stainless steel sleeve, is it possible to
00:09:22
run a chimney directly
00:09:26
in the body of aerated concrete? In principle, the justification for
00:09:31
this possibility was made in the 80s
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when work was done in the sky lens, which
00:09:37
means to justify the fact that if
00:09:41
we have a chimney behind the liner van at a distance of
00:09:44
at least a meter from the firebox, then
00:09:48
strictly for the chimney, constant firing of the stove will
00:09:52
not bring any problems; however, since then,
00:09:55
stainless steel pipes have become much cheaper;
00:09:57
I don’t see a problem with lining the chimney,
00:10:00
so I strongly recommend lining chimneys; the
00:10:03
liner eliminates
00:10:06
turbulence; eliminates the build-up of soot
00:10:09
and provides better draft with a smaller
00:10:14
cross-section; therefore, a
00:10:18
set of brief tips and then to the conclusions,
00:10:21
which means the advice of ventilation channels can be
00:10:23
carried out directly in the body of
00:10:24
aerated concrete masonry; they cannot provide
00:10:27
foolproof protection and eliminate
00:10:29
air permeability, but are not
00:10:31
mandatory; the
00:10:33
sleeves can be plastic; round
00:10:35
box-shaped or an assessment;
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it has the form of round galvanized
00:10:40
air ducts or bent box-shaped metal; it does
00:10:45
not strictly contradict the standards fire
00:10:47
safety and plastic air ducts in
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some cases contradict
00:10:53
fire safety standards, the gap between the
00:10:57
sleeve and aerated concrete cannot be sealed with
00:10:59
mortar or glue, an important clarification is that the
00:11:02
gap between the sleeves with aerated concrete can be
00:11:04
filled with sand, it can be filled with perlite,
00:11:08
this is better and in the case of
00:11:10
air ducts, it can be sealed with non-rotting
00:11:14
material or it will be what Some
00:11:17
padding polyester and padding polyester and similar non-woven
00:11:21
materials that eliminate air flow and
00:11:24
eliminate vibration air ducts
00:11:28
chimneys should only be lined with
00:11:31
stainless steel pipes the gap can be
00:11:35
left without sealing can be covered with
00:11:37
sand or perlite or wrapped with
00:11:40
fireproof crumples not with materials
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primarily not lions and either
00:11:45
asbestos sheets
00:11:46
and the conclusion of brick inserts in the eyes of
00:11:50
concrete laying for the purpose of installing
00:11:52
baths and ventilation ducts is as
00:11:54
pointless as brick sap; this is a
00:11:56
ritual devoid of any
00:11:59
function. Chimney ventilation
00:12:03
prefabricated blocks can reduce
00:12:04
labor costs on site to help the
00:12:07
builder;
00:12:08
they are for the end user; at the same time, they will
00:12:10
increase costs finishing at the junction of
00:12:13
dissimilar materials in case
00:12:15
this junction gets into the interior and ventilation
00:12:18
ducts and chimneys can and are justified to be
00:12:21
carried out directly in the body of
00:12:22
aerated concrete masonry, here is a brief
00:12:25
conclusion of today’s story about tapes, ducts
00:12:28
and chimneys, so welcome to
00:12:31
us, we know everything about masonry and
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design stone masonry
00:12:35
in an optimal way, but then a
00:12:38
compass is built in according to the project we created,
00:12:40
thank you very much for your attention and
00:12:45
all the best

Description:

Рассказ о том, как удобней вести вентканалы и дымоходы в стенах, выполненных кладкой из газобетона. О-блоки из газобетона под вентиляцию и дымоходы есть здесь: https://www.ytong.ru/o-bloki.php — "Итонг" предложил их российскому рынку в 2018 г. Поддержка строительных и проектных организаций -- https://gazo-beton.org/ Консультации, проекты, экспертиза в помощь частным застройщикам -- http://glebgrin.ru/

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