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Download "Схема управления двигателем с двух и трех мест"

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Схема управления пускателем с двух мест
схема управления двигателем с двух мест
управление магнитным пускателем с двух мест
контактор
управление двигателем с двух мест
автоматический выключатель
кнопочный пост
пост управления
схема
контакт
пуск
стоп
магнитный пускатель
напряжение сети
кнопка
двигатель
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:08
Hello, Dear readers and guests of
00:00:09
the site, notes from an electrician, after the release of a
00:00:12
video about the connection diagram for a magnetic
00:00:14
starter, I very often began to
00:00:16
receive questions about how to
00:00:19
control a motor from two or three
00:00:22
places, and it’s not surprising because such a
00:00:24
need can arise quite
00:00:26
often, for example, when controlling a motor
00:00:29
from different rooms or in one large
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room but on opposite sides
00:00:35
or at different height levels,
00:00:38
etc. So I decided to make a
00:00:41
separate video about this so that when
00:00:43
asking a similar question, I do
00:00:46
n’t have to explain every time where and what to connect, but
00:00:49
simply give a link to this video
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where
00:00:53
there is a diagram and its detailed
00:00:56
description So we have an
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electric motor
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controlled through a
00:01:03
contactor using one push-button
00:01:09
post. How to assemble such a
00:01:13
circuit I explained in great detail and thoroughly
00:01:16
in the article about the connection diagram for a
00:01:19
magnetic starter, the link will be at
00:01:21
the top of the screen, follow it
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The only thing I would like to say is that in
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that video I didn’t use a machine for
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control, but I took the power
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directly from the contactor terminals.
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Here I installed a separate power circuit breaker,
00:01:39
that is, a machine for powering the
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power
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circuit is an automatic contactor and the
00:01:48
engine itself, and I also powered two jumpers from it
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between the two phases of a
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control circuit breaker, a two-pole circuit breaker.
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I didn’t find it, so I installed a three-pole one, well,
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I used it. Two poles from it directly powered the
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control circuit of the contactor coil. Let’s
00:02:08
show how it works. Well, let’s
00:02:11
remind you that we
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turn on the power circuit breaker, turn on the
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control circuit breaker, press the
00:02:21
forward button, the contactor pulled up, the motor
00:02:25
[laughs]
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rotates,
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press the
00:02:33
stop button, the coil
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de-energizes the three-phase The network is
00:03:00
380 volts, which are familiar to you, and 220 V, that
00:03:04
is, the voltage between two phases,
00:03:06
for example, is 220 V.
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Naturally, I also took the control circuit
00:03:13
between two phases, well, in this case,
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Naturally, the coil is
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also connected to linear voltage,
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to phase-to-phase voltage, and should
00:03:24
also be 220 V But if you have a standard line
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voltage of
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380 V, then naturally, with
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such a connection diagram, your coil should
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be 380 V and not 220. Otherwise,
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it
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will burn out if you have a three-phase network of 380 V
00:03:51
and the coil is at the contactor 22 V so
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turn on Of course, according to this scheme, you cannot
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simply
00:04:00
take the power from one phase and zero, that
00:04:04
is, the control circuit is not taken, it is
00:04:06
not powered from the linear phase-to-phase
00:04:09
voltage, but from one of the phases And
00:04:12
relative to zero. That is, it will just be
00:04:13
220 V then you have you can use a
00:04:17
220
00:04:21
V coil Well, I think we’ve sorted this out because there are a
00:04:25
lot of questions, almost every
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second comment comes precisely
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because you chose the wrong
00:04:32
contactor coil No, I chose it Correctly
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Because I repeat once again That in my
00:04:38
example the three-phase network has a linear
00:04:42
voltage that is, the voltage between the
00:04:44
phases is 220 V, they are the usual 380
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V for us. So what can I do to control
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this engine from two places, that is,
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using two push-button stations? Yes, everything is
00:05:04
simple, I need to add it to this circuit,
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that is, connect
00:05:10
another push-button station to this circuit
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control, so I took a two-button
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stop button and a
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forward button, the whole essence of changing the circuit comes down
00:05:25
to the fact that all the stop buttons
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We need to connect a follower
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and the start button Well, or forward, I
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named it both posts, connect
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in parallel,
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let's call the first post a forward button Well,
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or let's call the Start button start
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odi and stop button stop odi the second
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post will have start
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dpd we
00:05:57
decided on this, turned off both
00:06:04
machines here unscrewed the push-button
00:06:09
post So let’s go over it again, the power supply for the
00:06:14
control circuit
00:06:16
initially goes to the stop button This is our
00:06:20
stop button, from it goes to the button Well stop Oh, this
00:06:26
button goes to the Start button
00:06:30
and then two wires go from this button,
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one wire to the
00:06:36
contactor coil, the other to a normal
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open
00:06:43
contact, since I already said the
00:06:46
stop buttons, here's the stop button. Oh, here's the stop button. 2 of
00:06:49
them we need to connect them to the circuit in
00:06:53
series here to the first one to terminal
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4 According to the diagram, power comes from the
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machine A from terminal 3, we need to make a
00:07:05
jumper to terminal 4 of the stop button 2 of the
00:07:10
second push-button station, that is,
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from here we need to make a jumper
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here, this wire is here, I’ll
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put it here To this terminal And this one
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remove the terminal,
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so I connected it here. Here it is, this
00:07:35
jumper then from terminal 3 of the normally
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closed contact of the stop button of
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pushbutton station number two, we make two
00:07:44
jumpers, we make two jumpers, one
00:07:47
jumper to terminal 2 and the normally
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open contact of the
00:07:54
start button is one. That is, we need this one here.
00:07:59
from here make one jumper and the
00:08:02
second jumper to terminal
00:08:05
2 on the same
00:08:08
side of the normally open contact of the Start
00:08:11
button 2 of button station 2, well, that
00:08:16
is, from here we make two jumpers, one of
00:08:18
us will go to the button on terminal
00:08:22
2, the Start button and the second jumper goes
00:08:26
to terminal 2 of the button
00:08:31
d these two jumpers Here's one
00:08:35
out Here's one
00:08:38
out Here it comes
00:08:45
here here it is and here's the second one connected from
00:08:49
this terminal here and now we
00:08:52
just have to make one more jumper
00:08:57
this is from the terminal from terminal O of the normally
00:09:01
open
00:09:02
contact of the Start button
00:09:05
2 to terminal
00:09:09
O normally open contact of the start button
00:09:14
one Ready Here the wire went, went here
00:09:20
here and came to this terminal Here it is,
00:09:24
this
00:09:25
jumper So we connected
00:09:27
both stop buttons
00:09:29
in series and the start buttons
00:09:32
in parallel to each
00:09:41
other, now you can control the
00:09:45
contactor coil as well as the
00:09:48
electric motor itself from any
00:09:51
nearest you push-button post is a
00:09:56
push-button post o push-button post 2
00:10:01
Well, let's turn on
00:10:04
the power including the engine from post number
00:10:08
one is working, I turn off the
00:10:12
engine from post number
00:10:16
d, I turn off the engine is
00:10:18
running, you can turn on the
00:10:22
engine from post number one, turn
00:10:25
it off from post number
00:10:28
d and vice versa, turn on the engine from station
00:10:31
number yes Disable it from post number
00:10:37
one if you mix it up and connect the
00:10:41
stop buttons not in series with each other but
00:10:44
in parallel, then you
00:10:48
can start the engine from any post, even from the first one. At
00:10:51
least from the second one, but stop it. It’s
00:10:54
unlikely since in this case it
00:10:56
is necessary will press two
00:10:59
stop buttons
00:11:02
at once and vice versa, if
00:11:05
you assembled the stop buttons correctly, that is,
00:11:06
in series, and the start buttons were assembled not
00:11:10
in parallel but in series, then
00:11:12
you will not even start the engine, since
00:11:15
in this case, to start, you
00:11:17
will need to press two
00:11:22
buttons simultaneously, well, like this errors may occur
00:11:26
when assembling this circuit. So keep
00:11:35
this in mind, if you need to control
00:11:37
the engine from not two but from three places, then you
00:11:42
need to add another
00:11:44
push-button station to the circuit and then
00:11:47
connect all three stop buttons in
00:11:52
series in a similar way and all three
00:11:55
start buttons in parallel to each
00:11:57
other
00:12:04
If you need to control the
00:12:07
reversing starter, then the meaning remains the
00:12:10
same, only in addition to the
00:12:13
stop and forward buttons, a start button and a
00:12:20
reverse button will be added to the circuit. As you may have guessed, the number of push-
00:12:23
button positions is not limited to two
00:12:26
or three, and the engine can be controlled
00:12:28
from a greater number of places. It all
00:12:33
depends on specific requirements and
00:12:36
conditions of the workplace, by the way, instead of a
00:12:41
motor, you can connect
00:12:44
any load to a contactor, for example,
00:12:46
lighting. By the way, one of the
00:12:48
options for a lighting control circuit from
00:12:51
two places using a
00:12:54
contactor is also quite suitable for this.
00:12:57
Perhaps that’s all this is a
00:12:59
short video.
00:13:02
Thank you for your attention. With you was Dmitry the
00:13:05
author of the site electrician's notes like
00:13:07
subscribe to the channel ask
00:13:11
your questions in the comments
00:13:22
See you again

Description:

В этом видео я подробно расскажу о том, как собрать своими руками схему управления магнитным пускателем с двух и трех мест: http://zametkielectrika.ru//sxema-upravleniya-magnitnym-puskatelem-s-dvux-i-trex-mest/ -------------------- Схожие видео на канале: 1. Схема подключения магнитного пускателя https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dh5YU4Eg6wY 2. Реверс трехфазного двигателя, подключенного в однофазную сеть https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLkgJ0VN6PQ 3. Схема подключения однофазного двигателя КД-25 и его реверс https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fGp_rsVgpM -------------------- Сайт: http://zametkielectrika.ru Форум Электриков: https://forum-electrikov.ru/ Группа в ВК: https://vk.com/public34691582 Инстаграм: https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser -------------------- Спасибо за внимание. До новых встреч. С уважением, Дмитрий.

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