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National Geographic WILD. Дикие охотники. Медведи
National Geographic WILD. Дикие охотники
National Geographic WILD
Nat Geo WILD. Дикие охотники. Медведи
Nat Geo WILD. Дикие охотники
Nat Geo WILD
Дикие охотники. Медведи
Дикие охотники
Медведи
Медведь
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00:00:07
the bear is one of the super predators
00:00:10
inhabiting the earth, however, and he is dependent on the
00:00:16
inexorably changing seasons
00:00:19
of the year.
00:00:23
Bears are like soldiers that I obey the
00:00:26
drum and the eternal rhythm of nature
00:00:28
I have to subordinate to it every step
00:00:31
for the sake of survival, the
00:00:49
change of seasons causes changes in
00:00:52
the body of bears, which allows them to live
00:00:55
in the most difficult conditions and develops a
00:00:58
harsh character, the
00:01:16
life of a bear is a constant struggle 7
00:01:20
centners of live weight, fighting spirit and
00:01:24
cruelty are entirely subordinated to the rhythms
00:01:27
of nature
00:02:01
wild hunters bear brown bear
00:02:16
is influenced by the seasons its
00:02:19
lifestyle and behavioral characteristics
00:02:21
change in accordance with the
00:02:24
environment and climate although the earth is still
00:02:32
covers a thick layer of snow with the arrival of
00:02:35
calendar spring and the bears
00:02:37
wake up
00:02:53
after hibernation they rise in search of
00:02:56
victims harsh winters having spent the
00:03:08
coldest time in deep sleep the bear
00:03:10
loses at least a third of its weight
00:03:16
and now, still half asleep, he saw
00:03:19
something interesting the animated croaking of
00:03:24
crows good a sign
00:03:25
they smell the smell of food, the bear urgently needs to
00:03:36
replenish his strength and these remains of an elk are
00:03:38
excellent opportunities; it’s
00:04:03
not often that a brown bear comes across
00:04:06
so much fresh meat, carefully
00:04:08
frozen from nature itself
00:04:20
[music]
00:04:32
[music]
00:04:41
while brown bears are getting their fill somewhere in the
00:04:45
north where winter is even more merciless,
00:04:47
melting slowly begins but surely the
00:04:52
species retreats and the bears head to
00:04:56
solid ground;
00:05:04
polar bears are the largest and strongest
00:05:07
among their relatives; they
00:05:08
also obey the river of nature;
00:05:14
however, the males do not hibernate even in the
00:05:18
depths of winter when the temperature drops
00:05:20
below -40 degrees;
00:05:36
polar bears are the only super predators
00:05:40
in the Arctic; sometimes they have to be
00:05:45
content as little as
00:05:46
tiny but numerous lemmings,
00:05:49
which have complex systems of norms under the snow,
00:05:54
polar bears
00:06:00
have an unerring sense of smell, one of the best in the
00:06:03
animal kingdom,
00:06:04
they can smell seals a whole kilometer away,
00:06:12
while this keen sense of smell
00:06:14
detected some small thing rodents under a layer of
00:06:18
snow,
00:06:24
weighing about a ton white the bear is one
00:06:27
of the most dangerous land predators and yet
00:06:31
hunting rodents is a complete disappointment
00:06:34
for such a large animal; catching every little
00:06:38
thing is also a headache,
00:06:49
meanwhile the fox’s well-honed technique
00:06:52
brings her success
00:07:09
[music] the
00:07:16
fox is a real specialist in catching small
00:07:20
animals and rarely leaves with an empty
00:07:22
stomach like since now she is not hungry and
00:07:38
therefore
00:07:39
puts the prey in a natural refrigerator
00:07:41
where the food never spoils
00:07:58
lassie the refrigerator is very convenient for the
00:08:01
bear
00:08:02
here he finds food without making much
00:08:04
effort
00:08:07
where did this shrike come from the
00:08:12
bear will have to look for food in another
00:08:15
place
00:08:24
[music]
00:08:34
and in the forests located to the south, spring has already
00:08:37
arrived, the
00:08:48
cubs born this year
00:08:50
will finally be able to leave the den
00:08:58
[music]
00:09:04
[music]
00:09:09
they have not yet figured out their
00:09:12
paw equipment and seem to have been caught
00:09:14
two sizes too big
00:09:17
[music]
00:09:31
their early childhood is spent in
00:09:33
continuous entertainment, almost everything time
00:09:36
are busy with games
00:09:44
and always under the strict supervision of the mother
00:09:53
who is very well aware of the dangers of the
00:09:56
surrounding world for almost two years she
00:10:05
will take care and protect the offspring do not
00:10:08
lose vigilance the slightest
00:10:16
inattention can lead to the most
00:10:19
tragic consequences
00:10:27
great danger for the cubs
00:10:29
large males attracted by the she-bear
00:10:44
the mother unceremoniously drives them away
00:10:52
[music ]
00:11:00
but danger wanders nearby even while the mother
00:11:03
feeds the babies
00:11:07
[music]
00:11:15
[music]
00:11:17
she feeds them several times a day
00:11:20
milk is comparable to bear milk in terms of
00:11:23
fat and protein content now
00:11:32
milk is the only food the cubs weigh
00:11:36
5 kilograms but by the end of the first year of
00:11:38
life they will gain another 20 kilos while the
00:11:46
cubs stay close to their mother they are
00:11:48
safe for polar bears and spring
00:11:58
is a difficult time the ice around is melting they
00:12:02
have to move to the ground
00:12:15
[music]
00:12:21
look for little
00:12:28
these cubs and still suck milk and the
00:12:31
families make the next planned
00:12:33
stop
00:12:48
the cubs are always alone and their the mother is already
00:12:52
on the verge of exhaustion,
00:12:59
having spent several winter months in
00:13:02
the den and feeding the cubs, she has already
00:13:05
lost a lot of weight;
00:13:20
she herself needs food and urgently
00:13:24
[music]
00:13:27
the smell of deer and is very attractive
00:13:33
[music]
00:13:39
and a little to the south spring has already brought its
00:13:47
usual worries
00:13:50
[music]
00:13:53
hunger offspring that need to be looked after and the
00:13:57
upcoming mating season, the life of a brown
00:14:01
bear is sheer hassle of worry and a
00:14:03
riot of hormones,
00:14:11
they gather where there is a lot of food, at
00:14:16
first glance, a rather calm
00:14:18
company,
00:14:20
but you need to be on the alert,
00:14:50
some males, already ready to mate,
00:14:53
arrange serious fights
00:15:09
if the adults can repel the attack,
00:15:12
because their strength is approximately equal to for the
00:15:15
cubs the situation is serious,
00:15:39
well,
00:15:50
the bear is again being bothered by the males
00:15:57
[music]
00:16:31
everything seems to be under control, but the
00:16:34
bear cub is a little behind,
00:16:40
the tragedy happens instantly, a
00:16:50
young
00:16:51
aggressive male at the time of mating kills the
00:16:54
baby
00:17:01
during this period somewhere, murders among
00:17:04
bears are not uncommon,
00:17:17
large males wish I’m arguing I’m looking for a scene,
00:17:20
and if she already has cubs, then this is
00:17:23
nothing more than an easily removable obstacle,
00:17:37
and other bears in warmer climes
00:17:41
have figured out how to avoid similar tragedies
00:17:54
for the Guba bears, whose caring females live in the Internet,
00:17:57
never take their
00:18:00
eyes off the babies, the
00:18:33
small family does not stick together around
00:18:35
two years until the cub grows up,
00:18:40
and until then there is any danger or simply
00:18:43
when I get tired, the kids act completely out
00:18:46
of step and
00:18:50
climb onto the mother’s back,
00:18:56
both cubs hold tightly to the
00:19:00
mother’s thick coat and here no one will touch them;
00:19:09
for the mother, this is possibly tiring, but
00:19:12
with this method of transportation children
00:19:14
do not risk falling into the clutches of a leopard tiger
00:19:17
or an aggressive male bear
00:19:35
spring has come and in the north around
00:19:44
it is getting warmer looking for food
00:19:45
easier
00:19:56
in late spring early summer the
00:19:59
bears’ strength is restored and we break it off with
00:20:02
passions they embark on love
00:20:04
affairs
00:20:09
adult males are mainly busy
00:20:11
searching for them females, with the help of their
00:20:14
scent island,
00:20:20
parade for the desired meeting, they travel
00:20:23
considerable distances, having found a female during the period of
00:20:30
heat, the
00:20:31
male sometimes courts for several days
00:20:33
until she agrees, the
00:20:39
female ovulates and the
00:20:49
likelihood of conception increases
00:20:56
[music]
00:21:01
after a short honeymoon, the bear
00:21:05
goes to sniff out others females
00:21:09
[music]
00:21:20
in these latitudes and spring flows into summer
00:21:23
in a few weeks, but in the Arctic everything
00:21:27
happens very quickly
00:21:46
[music]
00:21:50
plants are in a hurry to bloom and only a
00:21:53
few days spring reigns among the harsh landscape
00:21:56
[music] the
00:22:00
area seems alien and uncomfortable to the polar bear
00:22:16
polar bear carnivorous animal
00:22:19
but out of desperation he is ready to eat
00:22:21
algae,
00:22:23
however his keen sense of smell tells him
00:22:26
good news
00:22:31
fresh carrion will save him from
00:22:33
vegetarian
00:22:39
[music]
00:22:43
dead baby whales a desirable delicacy the
00:22:53
smell floats along the shore attracting other
00:22:55
bears who willingly join the
00:22:58
meal
00:23:00
and
00:23:01
[music] there
00:23:14
won’t be enough food for a long time an adult bear
00:23:18
can eat 1 to 30 kilograms of meat
00:23:25
[music] the female
00:23:34
bear is slowly getting better and
00:23:36
gaining strength; the cubs are also
00:23:40
growing quickly; they do not accumulate fat, without which one
00:23:42
cannot survive in the winter
00:24:02
in the northern hemisphere; the change of seasons
00:24:05
is inevitable, but this does not bother brown bears;
00:24:18
older bears know that summer will come soon
00:24:22
With all its gifts
00:24:27
in terms of nutrition, the bear can be
00:24:30
unpredictable in harsh climates or in
00:24:36
conditions of competition, it
00:24:38
uses any means to survive.
00:25:25
the bear is not so
00:25:27
bloodthirsty,
00:25:30
usually this 100-kilogram hunter is
00:25:33
ready to wander through the mountain forests in search of his
00:25:35
favorite prey of ripe fruits.
00:25:41
Spectacled bears have two
00:25:43
features: firstly, they climb well
00:25:47
and often feed in the crowns of trees; they are
00:25:50
better adapted
00:25:53
to arboreal life than all other bears; sometimes they they gather
00:25:57
in the trees just to bask in
00:25:59
the sun and relax on the branches among the
00:26:02
fruits
00:26:08
[music]
00:26:12
another feature of Omsk bears among
00:26:15
their relatives is that they are almost the main
00:26:17
vegetarians,
00:26:18
about 90 percent of their diet is leaves,
00:26:21
fruits and club
00:26:24
[music]
00:26:29
[music]
00:26:37
however, there are bears
00:26:40
whose diet is still more unusually they live
00:26:47
in the mountainous regions of central China
00:26:49
their diet consists entirely of bamboo
00:26:56
[music] the
00:26:59
giant panda the panda is also a very
00:27:06
unusual bear they eat
00:27:09
vegetarian
00:27:10
99 percent of the food the vegetation is
00:27:13
mainly bamboo
00:27:25
[music]
00:27:32
[music] the
00:27:34
panda's digestive system
00:27:36
is adapted for eating large
00:27:39
quantities plant food, the giant
00:27:46
panda has to digest almost 40
00:27:49
kilograms of bamboo per day and spends
00:27:51
14 hours a day on food
00:27:57
for such a unique diet, the panda has acquired
00:28:00
amazing adaptations for itself, the sixth
00:28:04
finger is actually a modified
00:28:06
wrist bone thanks to which the
00:28:09
animals have been able to control faster since the years,
00:28:36
brown bears are the exact opposite
00:28:38
part they are adherents of diversity;
00:28:45
moreover, they sometimes do not at all look like
00:28:48
toy mice, which owe their
00:28:51
appearance while they are small; they learn
00:29:02
to fight both for defense and
00:29:05
attack; this is an important part of their life;
00:29:13
they have one natural enemy; other
00:29:16
bears,
00:29:17
which can be bigger and stronger
00:29:29
thanks to their pugnacious nature sti and the ability
00:29:32
to adapt, these bears are the most
00:29:34
common; they live in North
00:29:36
America, Russia,
00:29:38
Europe and Asia
00:30:01
[music]
00:30:05
in general, bears of any species have their own
00:30:09
food preferences, but are usually
00:30:11
content with what they can find. The
00:30:19
sloth bear, which lives in the humid
00:30:22
Indian tropics, is
00:30:23
excellent at using forest
00:30:25
resources, but and he has his own
00:30:28
preferences,
00:30:37
he likes to hunt in the forest, especially
00:30:41
to look under stones
00:30:53
[music]
00:30:56
his claws are unusually long, strong,
00:30:59
curved tissues are perfectly adapted to
00:31:02
move heavy stones
00:31:06
[music]
00:31:15
in the tropical jungle of southeast
00:31:18
Asia,
00:31:19
biruang, aka the Malayan bear, also
00:31:22
look for ripe fruits
00:31:50
[music]
00:31:56
here he may stumble upon an
00:31:58
unsociable orangutan,
00:32:05
but he will have to compete and I will have to.
00:32:08
Orangutans cannot eat hard fruits,
00:32:11
which are eaten by bears and the biruang
00:32:23
prefers the jungle. He is the smallest
00:32:27
and lightest bear and the weight of an adult does not
00:32:30
exceed 60 kilograms.
00:32:36
Thanks to this, he is an excellent climber.
00:32:44
in search of small prey, mainly
00:32:46
insects and various fruits, the biruang
00:32:48
climbs to the highest branches
00:32:59
[music]
00:33:00
he has powerful paws and jaws, he
00:33:03
easily gets everything that his
00:33:05
keen sense of smell leads him to, it seems that
00:33:13
something tasty is hiding under the bark
00:33:16
[music] I’m standing there,
00:33:18
I’ll take it time off to spot prey,
00:33:22
nothing will stop him from
00:33:23
getting it for a small and fast
00:33:31
bear in the jungle there are a lot of interesting
00:33:33
opportunities in the northern latitudes,
00:33:42
winter is inexorably coming and the bear
00:33:45
needs to carefully prepare for the onset of
00:33:47
cold weather
00:33:53
[music]
00:34:02
if the bear does not accumulate enough reserves in the body
00:34:06
to withstand the frosts in winter he the
00:34:09
moment of truth will perish here the moment of truth
00:34:23
prepared for winter one-year-old babies
00:34:26
diligently vessel mother's milk is very
00:34:28
thick and nutritious
00:34:36
adults are of course deprived of this for the good and
00:34:39
therefore in the forests of North America winter
00:34:42
can be met fully armed
00:34:53
deer cry heralds the approach of autumn
00:35:12
[music]
00:35:15
baribal and the most numerous species
00:35:18
will be dedicated to the coming weeks of eating
00:35:21
fruits in
00:35:45
the form of sweet fruits and berries, a baribal
00:35:47
can absorb up to 20 kilocalories a day
00:35:58
with mobile and sensitive lips, they
00:36:01
easily collect berries
00:36:25
from brown bears, it is also a very
00:36:29
important time
00:36:36
to prepare to overcome the winter,
00:36:39
because for several months they will not eat,
00:36:50
brown bears masterfully use this
00:36:53
what nature can give them
00:36:58
today is salmon on the menu
00:37:12
in this restaurant there are other customers
00:37:15
but when a large flock of salmon appears the
00:37:18
seal has to give up the table to a
00:37:21
larger predator the
00:37:28
impatient bears are trying to catch at the
00:37:31
mouth of the river
00:37:32
but it’s not just
00:37:39
[music]
00:37:56
fernet and they watch and wait like
00:37:59
bears, they are omnivores and know that in this heap of Rome,
00:38:02
he will get enough leftovers, the day is
00:38:10
shortened, the bears begin a period of
00:38:13
insane gluttony, they eat and drink while there
00:38:16
is enough space, the
00:38:28
most experienced bears are waiting for salmon, along
00:38:32
with the rivers that are no longer there, it is
00:38:33
easier to catch here
00:38:41
and yet salmon are both fast and slippery
00:38:43
to catch them you need a good reaction and
00:38:46
honed skills the
00:38:54
old bears are
00:38:56
real masters the
00:39:30
cubs watch and learn the
00:39:37
mother lets them tinker with large
00:39:39
salmon
00:39:50
you need to learn it’s hard but mom
00:39:54
made it so easy
00:40:15
[music] the
00:40:37
cubs grow and the mother, as an experienced
00:40:40
teacher, gives you more and more complex
00:40:43
tasks I hand over 1 specimen from a one-year-old bear, will
00:40:49
they be able to catch a fish themselves,
00:41:07
this mother can be proud of in the
00:41:22
summer and autumn,
00:41:23
due to metabolism, the bear spends
00:41:26
three quarters of the day on food and, compared to the
00:41:29
spring period, its weight increases by
00:41:31
70 percent
00:41:37
every day it has to eat up to 50
00:41:41
kilograms fruits or kill dozens of
00:41:44
salmon and eat only the fattest parts of the
00:41:52
scalp game
00:41:58
right now the bears gorge themselves for the
00:42:01
rest of the year
00:42:07
[music]
00:42:09
the peculiarities of the bear’s metabolism
00:42:11
allow it to store almost everything it
00:42:14
eats in fatty tissues; the
00:42:23
leftovers after the fish feather will not be wasted;
00:42:27
local birds are very grateful for
00:42:30
nutritious remains
00:42:59
Meanwhile, in the far northern regions,
00:43:01
snowfalls begin
00:43:13
and polar bears
00:43:16
joyfully greet the winter, very soon they
00:43:21
will be able to return to the ice and hunt
00:43:24
seals,
00:43:26
but for brown bears,
00:43:30
winter means something else and it’s time for them to hide,
00:43:37
they have eaten their fill of sweet fruits in the millstones of
00:43:40
salmon,
00:43:41
it’s time and honor to know time to lie down in a dark
00:43:45
den so that in the spring you can go hunting again for fresh strength and
00:43:49
perked up in spirit
00:43:54
program voiced by Willis Studios text
00:43:56
read by Oleg Belov

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