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Download "Мирский замок. Республика Беларусь. Наследие Юнеско."

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мирский замок беларусь
мирский замок
замки беларуси
замок
белорусские замки
достопримечательности беларуси
что посмотреть в беларуси
путешествие по беларуси
что посмотреть в белоруссии
мирский замок в белоруссии
история мирского замка
старинный замок
путешествия по беларуси
туризм в беларуси
путешествия
мирский замок история
мирский замок минск
экскурсии мирский замок
беларусь
белоруссия
наследие юнеско
юнеско
объекты юнеско
список юнеско
чудеса света
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:03
centuries, is located in the small
00:00:05
Belarusian town of Mir in the Corellian
00:00:08
region of the Grodno region; half a century
00:00:10
ago the Mir Castle lay in ruins, but at the
00:00:14
end of the last century it was tastefully
00:00:16
restored, after which it deservedly
00:00:19
appeared on the UNESCO World Heritage List
00:00:21
as an outstanding monument of
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central European castle and
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palace architecture, Mir Castle is one
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of the most spectacular and popular
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tourist sites in Belarus. The former
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citadel and residence of Lithuanian
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aristocrats invariably impresses
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travelers with its harmonious and
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holistic appearance, despite the fact that
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its architecture intertwined elements of
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late Gothic architecture of the
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Renaissance Baroque era. Mir Castle is full
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charming corners where
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the atmosphere of past centuries is recreated;
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festivals, balls, concerts,
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theatrical excursions are held here, during
00:01:02
which guests are invited to dance in the
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ballroom with animators dressed
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in ceremonial dress in the fashion of the 18th century; on
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all floors of the castle there are museum
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exhibitions
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showing antiques from different
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eras; indeed, exhibits belonging to In the
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setting of this particular citadel, here a
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little all the property was irretrievably
00:01:24
lost during the decade of desolation when
00:01:28
the castle was dilapidated, some of
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the premises have hotel rooms,
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including luxury ones, services for the guests of the
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Mir castle, an atmospheric restaurant and
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cafe for everyone,
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special excursions are organized to the princely kitchen
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and under the vaults of the winery cellars of the castle where
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tourists can taste delicious
00:01:50
drinks and snacks the region in which the
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Mir castle is located for
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many centuries was the scene of military
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conflicts, political alliances and
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cultural borrowings, the
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Polish and Swedish kings claimed ownership of these lands, the
00:02:05
Grand Dukes of Lithuania, the
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Moscow kings from the south, the
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Tatars, the Krymchaks, plundered unprotected
00:02:14
peaceful cities, it seems that it was precisely these
00:02:17
restless factors that prompted the first
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owner of the vast estate of a Lithuanian
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magnate and Yuri Olenich, from the old age of
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Brest and Kaunas, to build in the 20s of the
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sixteenth century on a hill near the
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layman’s river not just an estate, but a
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well-fortified castle, probably a
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fortress on this the place stood in the
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previous century,
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archaeological excavations carried out
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here during the restoration revealed a
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cultural layer on the territory of the castle with the
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remains of burnt wooden
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fortifications of the 15th century. In the second half of the 17th
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century, the Mir castle, which by that
00:02:55
time had passed into the possession of the powerful family of the
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Radziwills, found itself in the very center of a
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conflict region where
00:03:02
military clashes between the troops of the
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Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the army of the Russian Tsar,
00:03:07
who wanted to expand their western
00:03:09
borders, the
00:03:10
medieval walls did not save the castle from the
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guns of the opposing sides,
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it was first devastated in
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1655 by the Cossacks on Zolotarenko and
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the army of the governor Alexei Trubetskoy, in the
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same year the Swedes stormed the castle,
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ravaging and less Radivils and having destroyed the
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fortifications in 1600 in the 80s,
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restoration work was carried out here
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to return the castle to its
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original appearance in 1706
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during the Northern War, the Mir castle was
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again significantly damaged, this time
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it was subjected to artillery fire from the
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troops of the Swedish king Charles the
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Twelfth, after which was taken by storm
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and the consequences of these military
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actions turned out to be more catastrophic
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than those that were caused by the previous
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battles. Prince Michael Casimir returned the castle to its former luxury.
00:04:05
Reddevil, however, in June
00:04:09
1792, under the walls of the citadel,
00:04:13
cannons thundered again, here a battle
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of peace took place in which the ten-thousand-strong
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Lithuanian corps of the Polish king
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Stanislav August Pyatovsky
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was defeated by Russian troops
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during the Napoleonic wars; the
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dilapidated citadel was abandoned
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in
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1812 during the expulsion of the army of the
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French emperor from Russia; a
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battle between the
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retreating troops of Marshal Davout and the
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cavalrymen of General Matvey Platov took place near the walls of the Mir castle at the
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end of the nineteenth century; the castle
00:04:45
was restored by the Russian prince Mikhail
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Svyatopolk-Mirsky, whose family owned this
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residence until the outbreak of the Second World
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War in
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1939,
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Soviet troops entered Western Belarus, which belonged to Poland, the
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Mir castle was again
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plundered and significantly destroyed after
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the attack of Hitler Germany on the
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Soviet Union, all of Belarus was
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captured by the Germans in the Mir castle,
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the Nazis set up a ghetto for local
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Jews after the escape of several prisoners,
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all remaining prisoners were
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shot in the Italian garden under the
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fortress walls in the post-war years,
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refugees
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and local fire victims from the surrounding
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villages lived in the ruins of the palace and towers; only in the 60s of the 20th century
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were the last inhabitants evicted from the ruins in the
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90s, the Belarusian authorities decided to
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restore this architectural pearl,
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turning the Mir castle into one of the most
00:05:45
famous landmarks in the country

Description:

Мирский замок, заложенный на рубеже XV-XVI столетий, находится в небольшом белорусском городе Мир, в Кореличском районе Гродненской области. Еще полвека назад Мирский замок лежал в руинах, но в конце прошлого столетия он был со вкусом отреставрирован, после чего заслуженно оказался в списке Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО как выдающийся памятник центрально-европейской замковой и дворцовой архитектуры.

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