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Золотой глобус 23

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[music]

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cast in silver The Adriatic Sea

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is like a mirror in which

00:00:09

the history of the inhabitants of the eastern coast is reflected.

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The Illyrians

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have given refuge to warships,

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pirates and merchants from ancient times to the

00:00:28

present day. The strategically advantageous

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region has been the object of

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rivalry between the maritime states of Southern

00:00:37

Europe. The region was inhabited in ancient times by the

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Illyrians.

00:00:52

having formed the province of

00:00:54

Lyricum during the time of Diocletian, Ilia

00:00:57

was at the zenith of Glory on the site of the

00:00:59

Greek settlement of Aspas, the emperor

00:01:01

built the Slam fortress in which he

00:01:04

established his residence, it occupied

00:01:07

about 40 square meters in the 1st century AD.

00:01:17

century put an end to

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Roman domination over the lands of

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modern

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Croatia, before the northern tribes had even had time to do so,

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ships of the new sea

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power of

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Venice appeared on the eastern shores of the Adriatic. The city of the state had enormous

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political ambitions and

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had all the opportunities for their

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implementation. First of all, the Venetian

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Republic gained a Monopoly on the Adriatic in the Adriatic region.

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trade and over time,

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after the capture of Constantinople, strengthened

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its hegemony on the eastern

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coast, the territory of the Adriatic

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coast remained under the influence of

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Venice for more than 600 years. For such a

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long period, the region's

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architectural appearance, in the

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10th century, a new powerful force appeared at the eastern borders of the colony. The

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Ottoman

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Empire, the Turks held on to the Adriatic

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almost 200 years later, the country entered a

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period of prosperity under the rule of the

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Habsburgs, with the undoubted benefit for the

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Viennese aristocracy building

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magnificent residences on the Adriatic in the 10th

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century, Croatia embarked on the path to obtaining

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Independence from the

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Austro-Hungarian Empire that collapsed after the First World War

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in 191, seized

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the kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenians

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And in 1941, the fascist Ustasha group

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seized power and, with the support of

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Germany, announced the creation of an

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independent state. Croatia,

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freed from the power of the fascists.

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Croatia became part of Yugoslavia and

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became a Communist Republic in

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1991, the country left the Federation and

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declared its

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independence. Today, the Croats of Rem are

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reviving

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their

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despite for various political

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preferences, the majority of Croatian

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citizens see the future of their country

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within European structures in 2005, the

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parliament and the president began negotiations

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on Croatia’s accession to

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the European Union Croatian Athens the pearl of the south

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Treasures of the Adriatic such poetic

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definitions were given by Dubrovnik the city

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formerly called Ragusa arose from

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two settlements of Greek and Slavic

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located at the intersection of trade and

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military routes, the city quickly strengthened during the

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Middle Ages, despite the

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formal power of Venice and then Turkey

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and Austria-Hungary, for several

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hundred years it enjoyed significant

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autonomy; the

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security of the city was ensured not

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only by strong walls, but also by the

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diplomatic talents of city

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rulers who managed to avoid

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conflicts with its

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neighbors, thanks to this, Ragusa could

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calmly develop and increase its

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wealth since the

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century you can see the city in all its

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glory it was built on the model of Roman

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cities, but in subsequent centuries

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not a trace remained of the original city plan

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from the very foundation Dubrovnik was

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something of a city states neighbors

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called the inhabitants of the city gospo which can be

00:04:21

translated as important Lords in the 16th century the

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Dubrovnik Republic or the Republic of

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Ragusa was Along with Venice, the most

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powerful

00:04:31

city in the region economically and politically,

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the most dangerous of the possible enemies Turkey

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was neutralized by tribute and duties

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thanks to which the Dubrovnik merchants could

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trade freely throughout the entire

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Mediterranean basin

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[music] the

00:05:03

gentlemen were not only good

00:05:05

builders of houses and fortresses, but also

00:05:07

talented gunsmiths; they guarded the city walls with

00:05:10

formidable

00:05:13

[music]

00:05:14

weapons. For centuries, no one

00:05:17

managed to conquer the city, and only

00:05:19

the earthquake of

00:05:21

1667 reminded the inhabitants of Ragu that the

00:05:24

city was not eternal when the walls cracked

00:05:27

and 5,000 people died under the collapse of houses, the

00:05:30

Venetians and Turks moved

00:05:32

their troops to the city, the inhabitants of the

00:05:36

Ragusan

00:05:45

fortress of St. John roared and

00:05:49

guarded the Dubrovnik port, above which

00:05:51

rises a well-fortified

00:05:53

Dominican monastery, when the city grew, the temple

00:05:56

fortress ended up inside the city walls

00:06:00

[music]

00:06:05

Monastic the bell tower was one of

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the few buildings that withstood a

00:06:10

terrible

00:06:13

earthquake, the city was quickly

00:06:15

restored but gradually lost its

00:06:17

importance in the region, sailing on the

00:06:19

Adriatic Sea no longer brought

00:06:22

as much profit as before, the end of

00:06:24

the Republic was put by Napoleon, who entered the

00:06:26

city in 1806,

00:06:35

in the centuries-old history of the city, no

00:06:37

religious or national religions were recorded

00:06:39

conflicts and only in our time in

00:06:43

1991, Dubrovnik was attacked by

00:06:45

Serbia, who did not want to put up with the

00:06:48

separation of Croatia from

00:06:53

Yugoslavia, united Serbian and

00:06:55

Montenegrin troops attacked the city from

00:06:57

all sides, the ode to Dubrov lasted 8 months,

00:07:01

Serbian aviation destroyed to the ground a

00:07:03

third of the buildings of the old city over the

00:07:06

course of several months, the townspeople

00:07:08

managed without electricity and

00:07:14

[music]

00:07:21

[music]

00:07:28

running water

00:07:30

[music]

00:07:52

the city, which is on the UNESCO list of world

00:07:54

cultural and natural heritage,

00:07:57

was restored in a few peaceful days;

00:08:00

today,

00:08:02

only new bright

00:08:15

roofs remind of the terrible months; almost 50,000 people live in Dubrovnik

00:08:18

after the city

00:08:21

regained its former splendor

00:08:23

and tourists began to return here

00:08:30

Ragusa was founded on a rocky

00:08:32

island separated from the mainland by a narrow

00:08:35

strait next to the Greek settlement

00:08:37

appeared and

00:08:39

Slavyanskaya in the 10th century the strait was filled up and

00:08:42

both settlements united in the place where

00:08:45

previously there was a Border Canal, a parade

00:08:47

ground road was laid, which over time became the main one

00:08:50

city artery

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[music]

00:08:54

this ancient street is a witness to the events of

00:08:57

many centuries

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[music]

00:09:04

all the buildings here are of the same height, the windows are the

00:09:07

same size

00:09:09

and the sandstone cladding is the same shade;

00:09:12

only the architecture of government

00:09:14

buildings stands out from the overall

00:09:17

picture; an ideal place not only for

00:09:20

walks, but also for

00:09:25

[ music]

00:09:28

shopping

00:09:30

at the Western end of the street rises

00:09:32

one of the most characteristic buildings of

00:09:34

Croatia, the Franciscan monastery,

00:09:38

the best preserved after the

00:09:41

earthquake, the altar and the southern portal of the 15th

00:09:44

century, made in the style of the so-

00:09:46

called flaming

00:09:53

later The lower gallery, built in the

00:09:56

middle of the 10th century around a square

00:09:58

courtyard, is one of

00:10:00

the most beautiful architectural the creations

00:10:02

of its time, it retained its

00:10:05

original

00:10:15

[music]

00:10:27

appearance opposite the French, the

00:10:30

Creek monastery of the 10th century was located

00:10:33

for 600 years, it was a place of quiet

00:10:36

prayers of nuns. However, the turbulent history of the

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Balkans eventually affected and its

00:10:41

Austrian officers set up

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stables here, and the Napoleonic army stored

00:10:51

ammunition in both monasteries. male and female

00:10:54

for a long time were connected to each other by an

00:10:56

underground passage; some monks could not

00:10:59

resist the temptation; this is

00:11:01

evidenced by the monastery statistics,

00:11:04

according to which children were born every now and then within the holy walls;

00:11:08

later they were raised together with

00:11:11

city orphans in an orphanage

00:11:13

maintained by

00:11:17

nuns between the facades monasteries

00:11:19

there is a special reservoir into

00:11:21

which water is supplied from a

00:11:23

source located 10 km away, this is a hydraulic engineering

00:11:27

creation of Afri, made from Naples, an

00:11:30

extraordinary innovation for the 10th century, the so-

00:11:34

called large Afri fountain is decorated with

00:11:36

16 stylized taps on the

00:11:39

opposite side of the street, we see the

00:11:41

Small Fountain of Anofriev, decorated with allegorical figures,

00:11:57

at

00:12:04

dawn Dubrovnik come to life in the

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dance of young performers in

00:12:07

national costumes the republic was a

00:12:10

well-organized mini-state the

00:12:12

role of parliament was performed by large and

00:12:14

small councils the council of the elected was something

00:12:17

like the Senate presided over by the

00:12:20

rector of which can be compared with the

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Venetian regime he would be called upon to ensure that the

00:12:24

council is not his own

00:12:28

powers Gal short term of office

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initially rectors elected for a year And

00:12:33

at the end of the existence of the Republic,

00:12:35

forget about your personal affairs for only a month,

00:12:38

care only about the common good -

00:12:41

this was the motto of the townspeople, the centuries-old

00:12:44

flourishing of the city suggests

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that they took this motto very

00:12:49

seriously. Unlike Venice,

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The Republic did not have an Inquisition, did not

00:12:54

practice espionage, which is interesting,

00:12:56

in 1416

00:12:59

the slave trade was banned in Dubrovnik, despite its obvious

00:13:01

benefits, and another detail during

00:13:04

public speeches of the senators

00:13:06

was not accompanied by the guard. And the

00:13:09

doctors, perhaps that is why the

00:13:12

symbol of the Doctors, a snake from the kulap, is visible on the columns everywhere. The

00:13:17

Cathedral of the Ascension The

00:13:20

Blessed Virgin Mary is one of the most important

00:13:22

Temples of

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Dubrovnik

00:13:29

at the foot of the monument to Ivan the Gun of the Great

00:13:33

National Poet of Croatia there is

00:13:35

a market where every day there are

00:13:37

endless debates about the price of a bunch of

00:13:58

lettuce

00:13:59

[music]

00:14:05

from the shaded terrace of the city coffee shop

00:14:08

Gradska Kavana there is a beautiful

00:14:10

view of the dazzling three-story

00:14:16

Ponza Palace in the times of Dubrovnik The

00:14:19

customs service of the Republic was located here; its

00:14:22

task, among other things, was to control the

00:14:23

measure of scales and also the activities of the

00:14:25

mint. On the

00:14:37

square stretching out in front of the palace, decisions of the great council were announced.

00:14:39

On the square there is the Orlando Column

00:14:42

and nearby the Baroque

00:14:44

Church of St. Blaise, the patron saint of

00:14:52

the city, it is believed that the marriage was concluded

00:14:55

under the supervision St. Blaise will have a

00:14:57

long and happy life. It is not surprising that

00:14:59

almost all the local newlyweds

00:15:02

swear their love and fidelity to each other here.

00:15:23

The street running parallel to

00:15:26

the main artery of the city is called

00:15:29

Eko, which translates as the opposite

00:15:31

bank. There are dozens of coffee shops

00:15:34

and restaurants on it, but do not overly

00:15:36

impress historical decorations, the

00:15:39

dishes served here may disappoint you

00:15:43

[music]

00:15:48

Judging by the display cases, a

00:15:51

huge selection of seafood awaits us here.

00:15:53

However, on the Adriatic there are strict

00:15:56

Lova restrictions, which means that

00:15:58

the products on your plate are not necessarily of

00:16:00

local origin, most likely

00:16:03

it is a semi-finished product from

00:16:06

[music] the

00:16:15

freezer on the wedding day A in the evening

00:16:18

amateur performances on the square of the lodge there

00:16:21

is always something to

00:16:27

see obli and with it part of the

00:16:30

atmosphere of the proud

00:16:35

[music]

00:16:37

Republic

00:16:39

of chiga chi

00:16:42

[music]

00:16:55

[music]

00:16:57

slaka of the

00:17:00

last decades of romance here There

00:17:02

would be a lot

00:17:03

more but Time heals and city residents

00:17:06

prefer not to remember

00:17:20

[music]

00:17:27

evil

00:17:28

[music]

00:17:36

today Dubrovnik can again be called the

00:17:38

pearl

00:17:44

[music]

00:17:54

[music] of the

00:17:57

Adriatic

00:18:06

[music]

00:18:21

[music] the

00:18:22

younger generation strives to overcome the

00:18:24

consequences of the Communist ideology, the

00:18:27

Croats see their wound with and believe that with

00:18:30

hard work they will be able to catch up with old

00:18:32

Europe in terms of

00:18:37

[ music]

00:18:49

[music]

00:18:57

life

00:19:01

15 kilometers from Dubrovnik is the

00:19:04

homeland of its founders, the Kaftas, as well as the

00:19:07

Roman settlement of Epidaurus, mentioned in

00:19:10

the chronicles of the 1st century BC, the

00:19:16

Mausoleum of the

00:19:19

family of famous gunsmiths Račij,

00:19:22

built in 1922 by the famous

00:19:25

Croatian sculptor Ivan Mestrov

00:19:27

Vič, rises above the village. the

00:19:30

monumental structure was erected

00:19:32

from white limestone brought from the

00:19:34

neighboring island of Brac; the family of crayfish

00:19:38

paid an astronomical

00:19:40

sum of

00:19:43

$200,000 for the Mausoleum; the legendary Roman settlement,

00:19:46

unfortunately, has not survived to this day; the

00:19:49

oldest buildings; the princely palace

00:19:51

and churches date back to more recent

00:19:57

eras;

00:19:59

mild climate; lush vegetation and

00:20:01

beautiful beaches; at the beginning of the 10th century they

00:20:04

turned this town into a popular

00:20:06

holiday destination which remains to

00:20:10

this

00:20:13

day korčula picturesque green island

00:20:16

lying two kilometers from the peninsula

00:20:21

[music]

00:20:24

pelješac on

00:20:27

this probably the shortest ferry route in the world the

00:20:33

main town is also called an

00:20:36

island and can safely to challenge the

00:20:38

title of the pearl of Dalmatia, among its

00:20:41

trump cards is not only the landscape, but also the age of

00:20:44

Korcula is older than Dubrovnik, which is noticeable in

00:20:55

the architecture, in

00:20:57

140 the Venetians captured it, they

00:21:00

built massive

00:21:03

fortifications here, narrow medieval streets

00:21:06

lead to the most majestic building, the

00:21:08

Cathedral of St. Mark,

00:21:10

the construction of this three NAVE Nago temple

00:21:12

lasted almost For 100 years, the workers were

00:21:15

mainly local residents, famous

00:21:17

throughout Dalmatia as excellent

00:21:24

builders, the richly decorated main

00:21:27

portal, the creation of Nina of Milan, was

00:21:30

created even before the capture of the island of

00:21:38

Venice in the portal, the naked figures of

00:21:41

Adam and Eve are crushed by mighty

00:21:51

lions, the most famous resident of Corla was

00:21:54

Marco Polo on this island in

00:21:57

124 the great traveler was born

00:22:01

his name is here at every step in the names of

00:22:04

travel agency cafes and even souvenir

00:22:09

[music]

00:22:18

shops well-defended and surrounded by

00:22:21

water, Korcula was not attacked too often

00:22:23

one type of mighty

00:22:26

towers

00:22:33

[music]

00:22:45

further south near the

00:22:47

Pawnshop Town spread beautiful sandy

00:22:50

beach like in Croatia

00:22:53

a little black island so called

00:22:56

korča by the ancient Greeks

00:22:59

my forest tear up the land Since then it

00:23:02

has thinned out a lot But even today it is difficult to

00:23:04

take your eyes off the beautiful fig and

00:23:06

olive groves of cypresses and pomegranate

00:23:25

trees one of the most beautiful islands

00:23:29

is also famous for its wines korčula one from the

00:23:32

world's oldest

00:23:34

wine-making centers It has everything necessary for

00:23:37

the production of good wine fertile

00:23:39

soil warm climate sun and rain in the

00:23:42

necessary

00:23:57

proportions

00:24:01

[music] the

00:24:04

taste and aroma of local wines will be appreciated even by

00:24:09

[music]

00:24:13

connoisseurs the Greeks arrived on this island 2

00:24:16

years ago ago the settlers were engaged in

00:24:19

the trade of winemaking, agriculture

00:24:22

and fishing, modern residents

00:24:24

earn mainly from tourism I

00:24:27

travel every year. They are more

00:24:30

attracted by the landscapes similar to Tuscany

00:24:31

and also 300 sunny days a

00:24:57

year [music]

00:24:59

30 km from the island on the coast

00:25:02

rises the rocky massif of Bio Covo

00:25:05

high 1700 m at the foot of the mountains

00:25:08

the most beautiful Makarska

00:25:10

Riviera stretches 60 km along the coastline there

00:25:14

is a pebble beach behind which

00:25:16

high mountains rise almost vertically there are

00:25:19

many picturesque resorts and ancient

00:25:27

towns

00:25:29

[music]

00:25:45

a trip along the Yadran highway

00:25:47

winding serpentine among the abyss

00:25:49

will be nerve-wracking but the views from here

00:25:52

simply

00:25:57

stunning

00:25:58

along the way we come across a lonely

00:26:01

monastery of Franciscans

00:26:04

[music]

00:26:21

ruined salons bearing today the name

00:26:24

Solin here in 243 in poor

00:26:28

Diocletian was born who became Caesar of the great

00:26:31

empire thanks to bold

00:26:33

administrative and military reforms he

00:26:35

managed for some time to return strength to the

00:26:37

fading

00:26:40

[music]

00:26:46

Rome Until the 6th century, Salona was the capital of the

00:26:49

Roman province of Dalmatia. This

00:26:52

amphitheater could accommodate 20,000

00:26:57

spectators.

00:27:05

During its heyday, about 50 people lived in the city.

00:27:07

Archaeologists found

00:27:11

temple complexes and

00:27:14

[music]

00:27:17

baths among the ruins. In the 6th century, Salona was occupied by Avars and

00:27:21

Slavs. The indigenous inhabitants of the city hid

00:27:24

in Diocletian's fortress with a palace later

00:27:27

it turned into

00:27:31

Split Edouard Maury, a French writer of the 10th

00:27:36

century wrote about this place: if I

00:27:39

had to point out on the map of Europe the point

00:27:42

at which it would be possible to most fully

00:27:44

comprehend the essence of history, I would not

00:27:46

hesitate to call the

00:27:50

slam the main building in the

00:27:53

historical capital Dalmatia will remain the palace of

00:27:55

Emperor

00:27:57

Diana and because of his tender feelings for his

00:28:00

homeland, slam was for him a place where he

00:28:03

could hide from current affairs and a

00:28:05

haven for the last years of his life, while the

00:28:08

current Split is a very modern city,

00:28:11

in any case, it does not display

00:28:13

its history as demonstratively

00:28:15

as this makes

00:28:23

Dubrovnik the size of the palace reflected the

00:28:25

high position of its owner the walls

00:28:28

marked the boundaries of the complex with an area of

00:28:30

40,000 mtro the scale made

00:28:34

an impression even in

00:28:36

Rome galleys moored from the sea

00:28:40

2 centuries later an embankment was built here

00:28:45

every year Diocletian's palace

00:28:48

is visited by thousands of tourists the very entrance to

00:28:51

it is unusual so the paths when -then the

00:28:53

Roman

00:28:57

military leaders were passing,

00:29:07

surrounded by a column, the peristyle was

00:29:10

the best setting for

00:29:11

the emperor’s speeches, who considered himself the son of

00:29:18

Jupiter, the entrance to the Mausoleum of Diocletian, like the

00:29:21

ancient Egyptian temples, is guarded by the black

00:29:27

sphinx

00:29:29

Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletian, this is how the

00:29:32

former soldier elected in

00:29:35

284

00:29:39

Caesar ordered to call himself, a few years later Diocletian

00:29:42

became known cruelly persecute Christians they say

00:29:45

that they, unable to resist

00:29:47

their persecutor, painted offensive caricatures [music] on the facade

00:29:50

of his palace Ironically,

00:30:01

several centuries later,

00:30:04

Diocletian’s Mave of the Halls was rebuilt into a

00:30:06

Christian temple, probably Caesar

00:30:09

turned over in his grave When a few

00:30:11

meters from him graves the first archbishop

00:30:13

of Split ordered the construction of a high bell tower

00:30:20

[music]

00:30:22

modern Split the second largest

00:30:25

city in

00:30:26

Croatia

00:30:28

man city port a window to the world for a

00:30:31

young

00:30:51

country to feel the atmosphere of past

00:30:54

eras you need to go to the Old

00:30:56

Town of Roman rule reminiscent of the

00:30:59

Temple of Jupiter rebuilt into the Baptistery of

00:31:02

St.

00:31:03

John another Caprice history against

00:31:13

Diocletian ice cream in the café of the old

00:31:15

town

00:31:20

[music]

00:31:25

incomparable on People's Square the main

00:31:28

square of the city ancient monuments

00:31:30

echo the era of the late

00:31:33

Middle Ages when Split was under the

00:31:35

rule of Venice in 1945 in this

00:31:39

town hall the first

00:31:41

government of the Croatian Republic,

00:31:43

part of

00:31:46

Yugoslavia, was formed following along walls of

00:31:49

Diocletian's palace, after fifty meters we

00:31:51

reach an embankment with magnificent

00:31:53

palm trees, here history gives way to

00:31:56

modernity, thoughts about past centuries,

00:31:59

carefree

00:32:06

[music]

00:32:10

relaxation among the historical places of Croatia

00:32:13

there is at least one more undoubtedly

00:32:16

worthy of attention This is Trogir, a small

00:32:19

port town an hour's drive from split

00:32:22

together with the island on which it is

00:32:24

located, the city is included in the

00:32:26

UNESCO World Heritage List; the

00:32:30

proximity to the residence of Caesar

00:32:31

contributed to the development of trade and

00:32:34

crafts here and, as a result, the enrichment of the

00:32:36

inhabitants, the town prospered and in the

00:32:39

Middle

00:32:40

Ages Trogir is located on an island. But this is an

00:32:44

artificial island; it became such

00:32:46

when the Greeks for defensive purposes

00:32:48

dug a canal separating their fortress from the

00:32:51

mainland, however, for the Venetians, who were

00:32:53

looking at the rich town, the water

00:32:56

barrier did not become a pst the

00:32:59

new rulers decided to rebuild the

00:33:02

city in their own way, the Venetians began with the

00:33:04

construction of a majestic

00:33:06

forty-seven-meter tower and the

00:33:13

courthouse in subsequent centuries, the city on the island

00:33:17

passed from hand to hand Today it is

00:33:19

favored by tourists; the picturesque steep

00:33:22

streets attract and it’s hard to

00:33:25

believe for filmmakers, but somewhere here the ska nane

00:33:28

son of

00:33:40

Inna We are not setting out on the warpath, but in

00:33:44

search of some local delicacies; the

00:33:46

smells are coming from the restaurants of the old

00:33:49

town of Rapa

00:33:51

[music]

00:33:54

appetite green

00:34:03

[music]

00:34:04

it is necessary at the northern tip of the island

00:34:08

the Venetians built a fortress of chambers ngo

00:34:11

they did something that no

00:34:13

one after them could repeat Trogir became

00:34:19

[music]

00:34:26

impregnable

00:34:33

change of scenery 50 km inland the

00:34:40

Krka river with a length of 72 km

00:34:44

flows through the North Dalmatian

00:34:46

limestone plateau difference in

00:34:49

height between its source and mouth there are more than

00:34:51

200 m, so the river makes its way with an

00:34:54

unstoppable onslaught, forming picturesque

00:34:57

waterfalls;

00:34:58

in 1985, a national park was founded in the basin of this river;

00:35:12

excursion boats take

00:35:15

tourists to the very center of the nature

00:35:21

reserve; all tourist routes

00:35:24

lead to Skradin Buku one of Sasha

00:35:28

European waterfalls, depending on

00:35:30

the time of year, do not erupt from 55

00:35:33

to 500 cubic meters of water per

00:35:40

second, the waters of the rivers fly into the abyss in the

00:35:43

place where the width of the river reaches hundreds

00:35:46

of meters, the falling river overcomes 17

00:35:48

rocky

00:35:52

ledges, it is difficult

00:35:55

to take your

00:35:56

eyes off the sight of the water element

00:35:59

[music]

00:36:08

these unusual stone forms

00:36:11

formed by

00:36:13

limestone deposits every year the travertine layer

00:36:15

thickens by several centimeters

00:36:18

Today it is covered with lush vegetation

00:36:20

similar to tropical in the

00:36:22

hot Croatian summer near the waterfalls it

00:36:25

is pleasant to relax

00:36:28

the sound of the waterfalls the reflection of light in the water a

00:36:32

refreshing breeze What else is needed for

00:36:36

[music]

00:36:51

[music]

00:36:56

happiness

00:36:59

[music] ] The

00:37:12

old mill today plays the role of an

00:37:14

ethnographic museum; the

00:37:17

tools and objects of everyday

00:37:19

life on display here allow you to imagine what

00:37:21

life looked like in the river valley Centuries

00:37:26

ago,

00:37:39

but a completely different appearance of the same

00:37:42

river in its course, the Krka formed

00:37:45

spills reminiscent of lakes, their

00:37:47

surroundings are a real bird kingdom with from the

00:37:50

point of view of ornithological

00:37:52

diversity, this place is one of the

00:37:54

most interesting in

00:37:56

Europe

00:37:58

[music] the

00:38:01

small island of Vesov has long

00:38:03

been chosen by the Franciscans

00:38:17

[music]

00:38:45

Man muss Die namen einschreiben

00:38:48

oder omas hintern oder Die nicht half an hour

00:38:52

by water and we are again in the bosom of

00:38:56

civilization

00:38:58

skradin the residence of the first Croatian

00:39:01

kings today is The main

00:39:03

starting point and at the same time the final

00:39:05

station of excursions around the national park

00:39:08

in the ancient town of barely

00:39:10

600 inhabitants. Many centuries ago, even before

00:39:14

Roman rule, Skradin was an important

00:39:16

port connecting the city in the northwest

00:39:18

with

00:39:20

Solona. It seems that Marshall loved this

00:39:23

place.

00:39:31

for the scenery and the Kornati archipelago

00:39:35

consisting of hundreds of charming

00:39:39

islands on the last day of creation God

00:39:42

wanted to crown his work from the tears of the

00:39:45

stars and the breath he created the Kornati, this is how the

00:39:48

English playwright Bernard described the islands [

00:39:53

music]

00:39:56

Show

00:39:59

[music] the

00:40:06

Kornati are located in the southern part of the

00:40:08

Zaodars

00:40:09

archipelago they form the densest a

00:40:11

group of islands in the Mediterranean

00:40:14

Sea in

00:40:16

1980, the territory of the archipelago was

00:40:18

declared a national park Despite the

00:40:22

fact that the total area of the islands

00:40:24

is 320

00:40:26

km they settled reluctantly at one time they were

00:40:30

hiding here Pirates found a temporary

00:40:32

shelter lumberjacks delivering material to the

00:40:35

Roman and Venetian

00:40:56

shipbuilders

00:41:02

[music]

00:41:08

in the cleared areas they grew

00:41:18

plants that are resistant to the scorching Sun and sea winds on some islands there are

00:41:20

small sheep farms at the

00:41:23

disposal of animals rich succulent

00:41:26

pastures

00:41:28

local lamb is highly valued by

00:41:34

gourmets one of the main reasons for the poor

00:41:37

development of the archipelago is a shortage of fresh water

00:41:40

a few farms and fishing

00:41:42

houses today are either rented out to tourists

00:41:45

or serve as a seasonal refuge For

00:41:46

fishermen and livestock breeders, since the

00:41:49

appearance of

00:41:56

fishermen and local settlers on the islands of the national park, there has always

00:41:59

been a storm wind unexpectedly blowing from the

00:42:01

mountains

00:42:04

[music]

00:42:08

Bora in winter Bora has caught and

00:42:12

still surprises ships in the summer,

00:42:14

fortunately it is not so

00:42:23

cruel [music] the crystal clear sea and

00:42:26

magnificent views attract

00:42:38

vacationers here; karst caves are very

00:42:40

characteristic of the Paklenica National Park,

00:42:42

which is located in the eastern

00:42:45

part of the Velebit mountain range; the

00:42:49

harsh beauty of the mountains, distinguished by their

00:42:52

unusually rich flora and fauna,

00:42:54

makes them an interesting

00:42:56

landmark of

00:42:57

Croatia; the park occupies about 96

00:43:01

kim; on its territory there are two

00:43:04

huge Big and Small canyons along the

00:43:07

maple, their sheer stone walls

00:43:09

present serious tests

00:43:12

for lovers of

00:43:15

[music]

00:43:18

rock climbing, the main goal of climbers is

00:43:21

715 three rocks Anitsa

00:43:26

Kuk for

00:43:37

those who are afraid of heights it is better not to

00:43:53

climb here; fortunately, the park administration is

00:43:57

not only about the climber but also about those less

00:43:59

prepared for climbing people in

00:44:02

Paklenica there are dozens of

00:44:04

tourist routes of varying degrees

00:44:08

[music]

00:44:13

[music]

00:44:19

[music]

00:44:26

difficulty

00:44:28

[music]

00:44:33

icy clear water from the springs

00:44:35

will cool the hot

00:44:48

summit conquerors view of the Velebit mountain range

00:45:02

somewhere here the wayward

00:45:04

Bora is born a thunderstorm of

00:45:14

sailors on the other side of the ridge Velebit

00:45:18

changes beyond recognition

00:45:20

slopes sheltered from the wind overgrown with

00:45:23

lush greenery forest stretches from the

00:45:25

peaks to the farthest distance

00:45:29

fertile pastures And

00:45:33

[music]

00:45:36

cultivated traces of the Civil War that

00:45:39

broke out after the collapse of Yugoslavia

00:45:42

bombed houses churches and schools

00:45:45

remind of the tragedy that

00:45:47

took place on this land just a decade and a half

00:45:51

ago a mortal danger still lurks just meters from the road

00:45:59

[music] the

00:46:01

four-year war with Serbia began in

00:46:04

1991 shortly after the proclamation of

00:46:15

independence [music] Among the dead were the

00:46:17

blue helmets of the international

00:46:19

peacekeeping

00:46:25

forces

00:46:29

[music]

00:46:30

Welcome to the cinema, the homeland of Winnetou

00:46:33

and the faithful hand of a friend

00:46:38

of the Indians, somewhere here a young Apache leader

00:46:41

entered into an alliance with a valiant and

00:46:43

fair faithful hand, in any

00:46:45

case, this is what follows from the films, here

00:46:47

is the Wild

00:46:55

West

00:46:58

[music]

00:47:08

[music]

00:47:19

Plitvice lakes enchant with their

00:47:21

extraordinary

00:47:25

turquoise-white

00:47:34

16 lakes shine in the oldest National

00:47:37

Park of Croatia like precious ones

00:47:39

stones, the Plitvice lakes

00:47:42

attract almost a million tourists every year

00:47:47

[music]

00:47:57

the font is surrounded by dense

00:48:02

[music]

00:48:11

[music]

00:48:16

forest instead of four hours

00:48:25

[music] the

00:48:33

lakes are filled with water flowing down from the

00:48:35

surrounding mountains of an unusual color and shimmering

00:48:38

in the sun, the water acquires due to the

00:48:40

special composition of the

00:48:43

bottom excess water from the upper lakes

00:48:46

flow in picturesque cascades into those

00:48:48

located below, the height difference here is 150

00:48:53

m. The first projects for creating a national

00:48:56

park near the Plitvice Lakes date back to

00:48:59

1914. However, they were implemented only in

00:49:02

1949. 30 years later, the

00:49:05

Plitvice Lakes National Park was included in the UNESCO

00:49:08

World Heritage List

00:49:11

[music]

00:49:16

limestones, dolomites and travertine

00:49:18

determine the soil in the rocks under the pressure of

00:49:21

flowing water, rapids are formed from

00:49:24

which waterfalls and basins do not erupt,

00:49:26

where the water

00:49:29

lingers from time to time, some

00:49:31

rocky rapids collapse and

00:49:33

others appear in their place, the water tirelessly

00:49:36

makes new paths for itself, it

00:49:39

is possible that tomorrow some kind will appear here

00:49:41

some new stream the

00:49:43

terrain here literally breathes changing

00:49:45

before

00:49:55

our eyes

00:49:58

[music]

00:50:14

100 km from the lakes is Zagreb,

00:50:17

the capital of Croatia after gaining

00:50:19

Independence, the city quickly got rid of the

00:50:21

decorations of socialism, the facades of old

00:50:24

buildings again began to resemble the times of

00:50:26

Hungarian

00:50:28

rule in the Central Square of

00:50:30

Zagreb, a cast tower rises bronze

00:50:33

monument to the Croatian national hero

00:50:35

Josip Lacsi The square itself is named after him.

00:50:38

He was a general of the Austrian

00:50:41

army and the governor of the so-called Ban of

00:50:44

Croatia in 1848, Ilac suppressed the

00:50:48

revolution in Hungary and therefore in

00:50:50

Communist Yugoslavia the monument was

00:50:52

thrown off its pedestal like other

00:50:55

national heroes. He returned to

00:50:57

pedestal In the ninety-first year of the last

00:51:04

century, the towers of St. Stephen's Cathedral rise above the historical center of the city.

00:51:11

In the 10th century, on the Kap Tol hill, a

00:51:16

bishop's residence was built, which over

00:51:18

time became something of a church

00:51:22

city. In 1880, the cathedral building

00:51:25

was significantly damaged by a

00:51:27

strong earthquake; the temple

00:51:29

was restored in Vienna architect

00:51:31

Herman

00:51:32

Bole Statue of an angel created in the 15th century by an

00:51:36

unknown sculptor supports

00:51:48

non-werewolves from all over the country next to him

00:51:51

rest other defenders of the Faith, some of

00:51:53

them fought with the word and some with the sword

00:52:00

[music]

00:52:07

Zagreb is divided into two historical parts

00:52:13

episcopal

00:52:14

on Gri hill both parts once divided by a

00:52:18

channel, later filled up and

00:52:25

back,

00:52:30

but steep streets connect the Lower and

00:52:33

Upper towns in the area of artisans,

00:52:36

you can enter through the stone

00:52:42

gates, neither an earthquake nor a strong

00:52:45

fire that devastated the city in 1731 did not

00:52:49

damage the image of the Madonna and

00:52:51

Child on this gate, the image

00:52:53

is considered

00:52:55

miraculous

00:53:00

grades and caps then artisans fiercely competed

00:53:03

in the struggle for power in the city,

00:53:06

in whose hands the money was, they tried to

00:53:08

put pressure on the city

00:53:09

government, the conflict remained

00:53:12

unresolved in the 10th century, the

00:53:14

Tatars raided Zagreb,

00:53:25

equal again, until the official

00:53:29

unification of the disputing parties into the United

00:53:31

City of Zagreb, it came only in

00:53:36

1850 Traces of the former splendor of Zagreb

00:53:39

are noticeable in the architecture. The main streets are

00:53:42

lined with majestic buildings.

00:53:44

Today, the most representative of

00:53:46

them house embassies and

00:53:48

consulates of foreign

00:53:55

countries. The point of the upper city,

00:53:58

St. Mark's Square, owes its name to the

00:54:00

Gothic Church of St. Mark,

00:54:02

built in the 10th century. A distinctive

00:54:05

feature of the church is its multi-colored roof with

00:54:08

tiles. the coats of arms of

00:54:10

Zagreb of the Kingdom of Croatia of Dalmatia and

00:54:13

the word

00:54:18

Nei are laid out in an ancient building on the Eastern

00:54:21

side of the square, the Croatian

00:54:23

parliament sits, the cathedral next to the residence of the head of

00:54:27

state, for more than 30 years, power in

00:54:30

Croatia and other republics of Yugoslavia was

00:54:32

held in the hands of Marshal Josip Bros

00:54:35

Tito after his death, the Federation began to

00:54:38

disintegrate first in In 1991,

00:54:41

Slovenia and

00:54:48

[music]

00:54:55

Croatia

00:54:56

[music]

00:55:03

[music] separated from Yugoslavia [music] [music]

00:55:10

the government of the young Republic began to

00:55:12

build a market economy in politics,

00:55:14

it focused on Western

00:55:20

[music]

00:55:25

countries

00:55:26

[music]

00:55:32

between Dalmatia and the Istrian peninsula the

00:55:35

picturesque

00:55:39

steep Jag climate attracts

00:55:41

lovers here beach holidays water sports

00:55:44

and walking and cycling the most

00:55:47

popular places on the islands Cres and Lošinj

00:55:51

under the Romans the island was divided by a

00:55:55

canal

00:55:56

[music]

00:56:02

quiet bays and vast clean beaches

00:56:05

make the islands an ideal

00:56:09

holiday destination in ancient times one of the most

00:56:11

lush and rich port cities in

00:56:13

Croatia was Mali lošinj

00:56:16

is reminiscent of its heyday in town houses in

00:56:18

the style of late baroque and

00:56:20

classicism. In the century, almost all of them passed

00:56:23

into the hands of the Viennese nobility. Amdo became a fashionable

00:56:27

resort; the aristocrats especially loved it; the

00:56:29

aristocrats were somehow connected with the sea;

00:56:31

their villas were built here by retired

00:56:33

captains, shipowners and

00:56:38

shipyard owners to this day. from time to time, tourism remains

00:56:41

the main source of income for the six-thousanders

00:56:53

from such floating counters

00:56:59

[music]

00:57:10

[music]

00:57:19

one of the most popular entertainments

00:57:21

offered by local guides is

00:57:23

boat trips to nearby islands

00:57:31

[music]

00:57:35

yacht owners and those who can afford to

00:57:38

hire a boat here are much more convenient and comfortable. Excellent conditions have been created

00:57:40

for sailing enthusiasts

00:57:56

in the area of the current Asor settlement.

00:57:59

The Romans dug a canal that divided a

00:58:01

single island into two. Today, both islands

00:58:04

are connected by a drawbridge of twenty meters in

00:58:19

length, mountain serpentines from which

00:58:22

fabulous views of the sea and the

00:58:24

surrounding islands open.

00:58:35

one resort,

00:58:38

which several decades

00:58:40

ago was an ordinary fishing village, the

00:58:42

houses almost hang above the water above the bay, it

00:58:45

was always a bit crowded. Especially

00:58:47

since the Venetians put an end to

00:58:55

[music]

00:59:03

today, few people continue the fishing

00:59:05

business of their ancestors; much more income

00:59:07

comes from

00:59:13

tourism, the main city of Cres history

00:59:17

which began in the era of Rome has the

00:59:19

same name as the island a little

00:59:21

further away there is a Franciscan

00:59:23

monastery of the 15th century

00:59:28

[music]

00:59:34

port Cres played an important role in

00:59:37

ancient times on ancient maps it is named

00:59:40

after Crespo the years of its greatest prosperity

00:59:43

occurred during the time of Venetian

00:59:44

rule but they did not last long

00:59:48

in the middle In the 15th century, the Adriatic trade routes

00:59:50

turned out to be unusable and Cres

00:59:53

ceased to be the main congestion port

00:59:55

in the

00:59:58

bay, the main square of the resort, the center of

01:00:02

city

01:00:08

life not far from the Res, the

01:00:11

rock juts out into the sea. The rock on which people have lived for 4,000 years. The

01:00:22

town of Beli Zhai. Vro part of the island

01:00:26

is known for its ornithological station, the

01:00:29

workers of which believe it is a matter of honor

01:00:31

to save the griffon vulture from extermination

01:00:40

[music]

01:00:41

guardian of one of

01:00:44

them Vultures hatch chicks on the rocks

01:00:48

to see these rare birds

01:00:54

circling the air soar very high

01:00:58

it’s hard to believe, but sometimes they

01:01:00

rise 14 km above the ground KRK is

01:01:04

the largest island in Croatia one of the most

01:01:06

popular tourist places in this

01:01:08

country, the Golden Island as it is

01:01:11

called can be easily reached via the Krks

01:01:20

[music]

01:01:23

bridge in the high season, bursting at the seams,

01:01:27

vacationers are attracted not only by the sun

01:01:29

and landscapes at their disposal, but also by swimming

01:01:31

pools, tennis courts, saunas, rental of

01:01:34

water

01:01:36

sports equipment, hundreds of thousands of tourists in mostly

01:01:40

young people find here everything that

01:01:42

your heart

01:01:46

[music]

01:01:48

desires on the river you can find hotels of all

01:01:51

categories for any

01:01:54

budget the

01:02:00

heart of the island of KRK the ancient town of the same name

01:02:03

it occupies a quarter of the area of the

01:02:06

entire island tourists have chosen it already

01:02:08

at the beginning of the 10th

01:02:17

[music]

01:02:18

century the Romans founded the city here

01:02:21

called

01:02:24

Kurim

01:02:27

novo formal vassals of the Venetian

01:02:30

Republic when the Venetians left here

01:02:33

the island fell under the rule of the Habsburgs,

01:02:52

each ruler left behind the

01:02:54

temples of Ivo

01:02:56

today delight the eyes of thousands of

01:03:03

tourists St.

01:03:06

Catherine's Cathedral was built in the 10th century On the

01:03:08

ruins of the former Roman Baths, its vault

01:03:11

is supported by antique columns separating

01:03:14

the main the nev from

01:03:16

the side ones have survived intact to this day, the

01:03:18

baroque wooden pulpit and the

01:03:21

Renaissance

01:03:24

stone

01:03:26

Pis raids forced the city authorities to

01:03:28

build more powerful fortifications in the 10th

01:03:32

century, a characteristic square

01:03:34

building arose, which in those years was the best

01:03:36

fortification structure on the entire

01:03:38

Adriatic coast to this day, the

01:03:42

coats of arms of the dynasty have been preserved on the walls Franko

01:03:44

Panov lions from a loaf of

01:03:49

bread despite the crowds of tourists Krk

01:03:53

has not lost its former

01:03:54

charm

01:03:59

southeast of Krk on the shore of a wide

01:04:01

bay among evergreen olive groves

01:04:04

is the town of

01:04:06

Punat, a once small fishing

01:04:08

village thanks to a modern port and of

01:04:11

course the magnificent landscape

01:04:12

has turned into the second largest city

01:04:14

on the island the local yacht club is considered the most

01:04:17

fashionable in the

01:04:24

Adriatic, the

01:04:28

largest island of the Adriatic

01:04:31

Sea has two appearances. The western part, where a

01:04:35

typical Mediterranean climate reigns, fully

01:04:37

deserves the title of a green island in the

01:04:40

depths of Krka, vineyards and olive

01:04:43

groves give way to dry

01:04:47

highlands, stone slopes protect the squalid

01:04:51

vegetation from gusts of wind, Bora Koto

01:04:53

blows with speed

01:04:56

per

01:04:59

sec, this extraordinary landscape is

01:05:02

the result of the activity of rainwater,

01:05:04

which for thousands of years has sharpened

01:05:06

limestone stones, punching

01:05:09

deep holes in them; the gusty Bora

01:05:11

accelerates this

01:05:13

[music]

01:05:18

process in the valleys closed from storm

01:05:21

gusts of wind; the flora

01:05:23

flourishes;

01:05:26

wine from this region comes from Zlatina, a

01:05:29

white wine with a unique The

01:05:35

bouquet in the panorama of the eastern coast of

01:05:38

Krk stands out from the

01:05:40

town of RBC, located on a rocky hill. It is

01:05:44

also famous for its wonderful

01:05:49

vineyards. We can try

01:05:51

local wine and excellent okoro in one of the

01:05:54

local wines called konoba in the

01:05:58

wine list in a place of honor of course

01:06:19

Zlatina Opatija in Kvarner Bay - the

01:06:23

oldest resort on on the Croatian coast,

01:06:25

already at the beginning of the 10th century,

01:06:28

Viennese aristocrats and representatives of the

01:06:30

Imperial

01:06:32

Court vacationed here; the calling card of the most fashionable

01:06:34

resort of the Austro-Hungarian Riviera was the

01:06:37

Kvarner Hotel, opened in

01:06:40

1884

01:06:44

[music]

01:06:50

these places are filled with a unique

01:06:54

atmosphere

01:06:56

[music]

01:07:01

Opatija would not have become the Adriatic Nicium

01:07:04

or would have become it much later If it were not for

01:07:07

Frederick Julius Schlüter, the director of the Viennese

01:07:09

railways in 1843, he ordered the establishment of a

01:07:13

railway connection with the

01:07:15

nearby

01:07:16

river, line Vienna 33, making it easier for the

01:07:21

aristocrats to get comfortable, the path to Adri

01:07:24

Apati hosted eminent guests for years.

01:07:28

Some of them, enchanted by the

01:07:29

Mediterranean landscapes and climate,

01:07:31

stayed here

01:07:46

forever,

01:07:49

fabulous gardens and parks grew around the residence of the aristocrats, and in them there were

01:07:53

cork oaks, cypresses, orange and

01:07:56

laurel trees, bushes, combs,

01:07:58

luxurious villas were built in

01:08:01

various architectural styles,

01:08:03

the architects, giving free rein to their imagination, did not

01:08:06

forget about the Mediterranean

01:08:19

accents. One of the most magnificent

01:08:22

buildings stands in the center of Opatija, Villa Julina

01:08:26

built in the style of classicism,

01:08:28

it was the most important address of the resort; in this

01:08:30

summer residence, members of the

01:08:33

Italian royal family and the

01:08:35

German Emperor Wilhelm

01:08:40

II rested. Of course, Opatija did not become the second

01:08:43

Monte Carlo, but even today it retains its

01:08:46

elitism; prices in hotels seem to be the

01:08:49

highest on the entire coast; however, this

01:08:51

one has and on the positive side, they

01:08:54

limit the

01:09:13

influx to the north of Opatija, the

01:09:16

region is considered the garden of

01:09:19

Croatia, we will see here small

01:09:21

villages clinging to the mountain slopes,

01:09:24

beautiful hills with vineyards,

01:09:27

olive groves, orchards and

01:09:31

[music]

01:09:43

pastures, Motovun resembles the Eagle's

01:09:46

Nest, the most famous village in Istria

01:09:50

is located on a hill rising

01:09:56

during the time of Elijah in the century, the patriarchs of Aquileia

01:10:00

ordered the construction of a castle on this site during

01:10:03

the time of Venetian rule,

01:10:05

the fortress was expanded and became one of the

01:10:07

most powerful fortifications of the

01:10:21

region Viennese project and the

01:10:39

builders of the castle took care of its

01:10:43

inaccessibility from possible invaders

01:10:45

the castle shore a double ring of walls

01:10:47

connected by covered

01:10:54

passages the church erected at the beginning of the

01:10:56

15th century, it served in the event of a siege and served as an

01:10:59

impregnable

01:11:06

stronghold; the bell, weighing a ton, traveled a

01:11:09

long way before ending up on the

01:11:11

tower; it was cast in three; 100 km

01:11:14

from here, the ringing of bells often informed

01:11:17

the inhabitants of the fortress about the impending

01:11:24

danger

01:11:26

[music]

01:11:31

city Pazin today is the most important

01:11:33

economic center of Istria the old

01:11:36

German name Mitte Buur recalls the

01:11:38

times of the Habsburgs subjugating

01:11:40

the city in

01:11:44

1374 after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian

01:11:47

Empire the city lost its importance as

01:11:50

the capital of the region it became only after

01:11:52

Croatia gained Independence Visit the

01:11:56

city A magnificent medieval castle

01:11:58

built on a high

01:12:02

[music ] the

01:12:11

rock gate in the courtyard leads to an

01:12:14

ethnographic museum that has collected

01:12:16

many exhibits telling about the

01:12:18

daily life of the inhabitants of the region

01:12:21

over the centuries. Among all the irich

01:12:28

[music]

01:12:31

bells, the castle stands above a meter-long

01:12:34

abyss in which the river Posen disappears and

01:12:37

then flows underground, this fact

01:12:40

is reflected in many legends in

01:12:43

the novel by Julie Verna Mathias Sandor the hero

01:12:46

escapes from a prison located in the castle

01:12:48

through a tunnel underground by the

01:12:54

river

01:12:56

from Pazin is the most popular

01:12:58

Tourist Center of Istria

01:13:00

Porec Roman names and ruins of buildings

01:13:03

found by archaeologists remind of the

01:13:06

founder of the city who lived in the 2nd century

01:13:12

BC during its long history Porec was

01:13:15

independent for only 100 years from the middle of the 10th

01:13:18

century, the city fell under the rule of the Venetian Republic for 5 centuries,

01:13:20

dependence

01:13:23

had its positives.

01:13:25

The best evidence is the

01:13:27

delightful Renaissance palaces of the old

01:13:30

city at the beginning of the century, Porec became the

01:13:36

Austro-Hungarian capital of

01:13:40

Istria, the heart of the town beats to the rhythm of the

01:13:43

steps of the public walking the main street

01:13:46

deku manus awakens to life only

01:13:49

in the afternoon when local

01:13:51

cafes, shops and

01:13:54

discos are filled,

01:13:56

about a million tourists pass through each year,

01:13:58

which is 100 times the population of

01:14:05

the town, here life is in full swing until late

01:14:14

at night after nightly entertainment a boat

01:14:18

trip on

01:14:24

boats

01:14:32

the most famous monument of Porec

01:14:37

[music]

01:14:40

Eurasia Atrium surrounded the column

01:14:43

and the tops of the columns show the influence of the

01:14:46

Roman architectural

01:14:50

tradition in 197 the basilica was a

01:14:59

UNESCO world heritage site open rafters small

01:15:02

upper window openings division into

01:15:04

one main nave and two side ones these are

01:15:07

typical features of an early Christian

01:15:10

basilica the austere buildings of the temple are enlivened by

01:15:14

mosaics on

01:15:18

[music]

01:15:20

asida elaborate ornaments from marble and

01:15:25

alabaster were considered a

01:15:27

Venetian heritage for a long time. However, it

01:15:29

later turned out that they

01:15:31

appeared in the middle of the 6th

01:15:34

century. Today, the Eurasian complex

01:15:38

is recognized as one of the most valuable objects

01:15:40

of Byzantine religious

01:15:45

architecture. The history of Porec reflects in a mirror the

01:15:48

history of the entire country, founded by

01:15:52

the Romans for a long time under the

01:15:54

influence of Byzantium and then the French

01:15:57

Carolingians. finally captured by the Venetians

01:16:00

and flourishing under their

01:16:02

rule after Napoleonic

01:16:04

rule, the city became part of the

01:16:06

Austrian and then the Austro-Hungarian

01:16:08

empire, having survived the Italian occupation

01:16:11

after the Second World War, Porec became

01:16:13

part of the Yugoslav ethnic mosaic

01:16:15

created by Marshal

01:16:21

Titus, less than 20 km separates

01:16:25

Rovinj from another port city, this is if you

01:16:28

count in a straight line, but due to the lack of a

01:16:30

crossing over the Lima Canal, we are

01:16:32

forced to take a longer path

01:16:34

Welcome to the Croatian San-Tropez

01:16:40

Bay of Lima, because of its elongated shape, it

01:16:42

is called the Lima Canal, it once

01:16:45

charmed Eurasia the Bishop of Porec, who

01:16:48

immediately declared it his property the

01:16:51

canal was

01:16:57

[music]

01:17:11

[music]

01:17:19

Roven, located 10 km south of the

01:17:22

MSK canal, is also popular with tourists

01:17:24

as almost 2000 years ago. The Roman chronicler

01:17:27

wrote about this place. The Roman Patricians

01:17:30

feel like

01:17:33

gods here. Unfortunately, very

01:17:36

few of the most famous

01:17:39

ancient monuments have survived from the Romans date back to the time of

01:17:41

Venetian domination Venice ruled the

01:17:43

city for 500 years It is not surprising that Roven

01:17:47

resembles Venice itself. The

01:18:03

old Town Hall stands on the spot where

01:18:05

several decades ago there was a

01:18:07

sea strait separating the island from the

01:18:10

continent, it was filled up and built up with

01:18:13

new

01:18:18

buildings, the border with Italy passes m

01:18:22

from here, looking at the walls of the

01:18:27

houses, all advertisements are printed in two

01:18:29

languages, Croatian and Italian, even

01:18:32

signs with street names are

01:18:35

bilingual from 1919 to 1943. Roven

01:18:40

belonged to Italy to this day,

01:18:43

about

01:18:45

20,000 Italo Corvaton live on the Istra Peninsula, which is seeking

01:18:49

recognition of autonomy within Croatia,

01:18:51

which, as you might guess,

01:18:53

the government does not agree to in the outskirts of the

01:18:55

city, the Church of St. Euphemia rises above the city;

01:18:59

a tour for schoolchildren;

01:19:02

the significance of this place is somehow not

01:19:04

impressive

01:19:10

[music]

01:19:14

the sister abbess calmed the class to her in

01:19:17

one known

01:19:23

way;

01:19:25

now nothing will disturb the peace of St.

01:19:28

Euphemia; the famous martyr became

01:19:30

the patroness of the city more than 500 years

01:19:32

ago. The cathedral itself was built in the 15th

01:19:35

century, on the site of an earlier Roman

01:19:40

church next to Euthymius, other saints

01:19:44

including Roch and

01:19:46

[music]

01:19:50

Mark e years ago shouted

01:19:55

during the spawning season, the water looked

01:19:57

boiling today schools of tuna are so

01:20:00

rare that fishermen are

01:20:02

prohibited from casting nets for several months of the year,

01:20:04

some fishermen were forced

01:20:06

to change their

01:20:09

profession for these people the good old

01:20:12

days are gone forever the

01:20:15

elderly fishermen cannot and do not want to

01:20:18

change the work of their ancestors they are

01:20:20

still brave although Neda trawlers

01:20:25

field large

01:20:33

shoals the main source of income for the

01:20:36

14,000 residents of the port has become tourism, which is

01:20:39

no wonder, because Roven is one of the most

01:20:41

picturesque towns in

01:20:53

Croatia, the

01:20:58

floating fair that is located

01:21:00

along the embankment is universal,

01:21:03

you can buy anything you

01:21:06

want there, the narrow streets of the old town are

01:21:09

traditionally occupied by artists with

01:21:11

their

01:21:12

easels, the art business is also

01:21:14

thriving in the surrounding galleries,

01:21:17

some owners demand money for the

01:21:19

entrance, but fortunately there are those who

01:21:21

has nothing against a free

01:21:23

inspection

01:21:24

[music]

01:21:28

these masks are reminiscent of the Venetian

01:21:31

[music]

01:21:37

carnival the most

01:21:40

famous white wine of this area is served on the tables -

01:21:42

sweet malvasia Now we will find out

01:21:45

whether it really improves

01:21:53

the mood

01:22:14

[music]

01:22:19

one of the features of the Brion

01:22:21

archipelago on on the southwestern coast of

01:22:23

Istria is a Safari Park, an

01:22:26

open-air zoo in which Animals Don’t Know

01:22:29

What a Cage is, exotic animals

01:22:32

were donated by the leaders of some

01:22:34

African states, Tito, who

01:22:36

had a summer residence here, from his

01:22:39

friends from the dark continent, Marshall

01:22:41

also received seedlings of tropical

01:22:43

plants, the cultivation of which was his

01:22:53

passion

01:23:01

[music]

01:23:11

for 30 years These islands were

01:23:13

inaccessible to ordinary people today

01:23:16

tourists and golfers return here

01:23:19

exotic flora and fauna

01:23:22

are protected within the

01:23:25

Bryjuni National Park here in 1984

01:23:29

the only way to

01:23:30

get to know it better is a

01:23:32

supervised guided tour guide,

01:23:35

previously the reserve could only be visited by

01:23:37

its owner, Marshall Tito, and his eminent

01:23:40

guests, such as Willy Brant, Nikita

01:23:42

Khrushchev, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton;

01:23:45

however, the Brijuni islands hosted

01:23:47

celebrities long before the era of Marshall Tito;

01:23:50

in 1893, the

01:23:53

large Austrian

01:23:55

Industrialist Paul Wieser built his own on one of the islands for a piece of

01:24:00

the Adriatic at that time the amount of

01:24:03

75,000 guilders, he gave even more money

01:24:07

for scientific research

01:24:09

carried out by the future Nobel

01:24:11

Prize winner bacteriologist Robert Koch when Koch

01:24:15

defeated malaria while walking around the Brion Ski

01:24:17

Islands, the Wieser font built Here three

01:24:19

hotels with running water were laid along the

01:24:21

seabed with the heart of the new m there was a

01:24:25

luxurious embankment and an indoor bath with

01:24:27

heated sea water, another

01:24:30

whim of a wealthy investor, when

01:24:33

horse racing began to be held here,

01:24:35

such eminent

01:24:37

guests as the German Emperor Wilhelm

01:24:39

II began to visit the island, and the author of all these plans

01:24:42

preferred to relax at some

01:24:43

distance from the resort, this residence was

01:24:46

created Already during the time of Titus after the Second

01:24:49

World War, some villas were built

01:24:52

on

01:24:53

your

01:24:55

resort was almost completely destroyed.

01:24:57

Unfortunately, the creations of the Architects of

01:24:59

Communist Yugoslavia were not distinguished by

01:25:03

originality. The medieval church

01:25:05

near the port, one of the most valuable

01:25:08

monuments on the islands, its builders

01:25:10

dedicated the temple to St.

01:25:16

Roch, the dance of death very often becomes

01:25:19

a plot. reliefs of the late Middle Ages, the

01:25:22

skeleton throw yourself VP symbolized the

01:25:24

equality of all people before death this

01:25:27

unusual cycle of frescoes was

01:25:29

probably created by Vincent Casta at the end of the 15th

01:25:32

century, however, not all researchers agree with this

01:25:36

[music]

01:25:40

on the island of Veli Bryoni we can

01:25:44

see the ruins of the Byzantine settlement of

01:25:46

Casta, which existed before the 14th century centuries its

01:25:49

inhabitants were engaged in agriculture

01:25:51

salts jam processed stone

01:26:13

on the East coast of the island one of the

01:26:15

rich Romans who owned the entire bay

01:26:17

built a villa in the 1st century AD

01:26:20

which is considered one of the most beautiful

01:26:22

Roman residences on the Adri

01:26:31

amphitheater in Pula the sixth largest

01:26:34

ancient Roman

01:26:42

building a history lesson in the

01:26:44

immediate vicinity from

01:26:53

history, the

01:26:57

stone giant grew up at the same time

01:26:59

that the Colosseum in Rome was built by

01:27:01

Claudius, and the expansion was carried out by

01:27:04

Vespasian, who wanted to please his

01:27:06

beloved, who was

01:27:08

from

01:27:12

Pula, the height of the wall surrounding the Arena

01:27:15

reaches 30

01:27:17

[music]

01:27:21

broom vfo e

01:27:25

lovers of gladiator

01:27:34

battles, the side turrets served most likely,

01:27:37

platforms for workers who, on

01:27:39

especially hot days, stretched the donated

01:27:42

canvas roof to protect from

01:27:45

the sun. The Venetians who came here

01:27:48

partially destroyed the amphitheater, using

01:27:51

its stones to build their own

01:27:53

palaces. At the end of the 15th century, the idea arose to

01:27:56

completely dismantle the building and rebuild it

01:27:59

in Venice. Fortunately, this was

01:28:01

resisted one of the senators

01:28:03

to whom Pula is grateful to this

01:28:09

day [music] majestic ancient monuments

01:28:13

mild Mediterranean climate

01:28:15

crystal clear sea and more than 000 km of

01:28:19

fabulous coastline - this is the most valuable

01:28:22

capital of modern Croatia, a young

01:28:24

state that is trying to find

01:28:27

its place in a united

01:28:31

[music]

01:28:51

Europe

Description:

Золотой глобус. Выпуск 23. Хорватия. У Адриатического моря. От Далмации до полуострова Истрия.

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