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Table of contents
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Table of contents

0:00
В каких веках боролись с еретиками
0:50
Почему появилась инквизиция
2:52
Что такое инквизиция
6:40
Катары – новая проблема для церкви
7:10
Инквизиция в Италии и во Франции
10:52
Церковь против тамплиеров
12:38
Инквизиция на территории Римской империи
13:27
Борьба Англии с тамплиерами
15:20
Кого судили инквизиторы
16:07
Торквемада и инквизиция в Испании в 15 веке
19:47
Как Испания изгоняла евреев
21:53
Виды наказаний испанской инквизиции
27:20
Ян Гус и сожжение на костре
27:43
Жанна Д’арк – ещё одна жертва инквизиции
28:27
Книга «Молот ведьм»
31:00
Движение Реформации
32:00
Что такое «Черная легенда» ?
32:31
Франциско Франко
33:40
Ренессанс и инквизиция
34:20
Протестанты в Испании и Франциско де Сафра
36:48
Протестантская община и Юлиан Маленький
37:55
Сколько человек пострадало от инквизиции
39:20
Варфоломеевская ночь во Франции
40:00
Казнь Джордано Бруно
40:30
Когда инквизиция начинает ослабевать
42:20
Была ли инквизиция в России?
43:35
Инквизиция в наше время
45:20
Что почитать об инквизиции
45:55
Заключение
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сергей минаев
минаев
минаев лайв
минаев лайф
minaev
minaev live
minaev life
минаев live
инквизиция
инквизитор
инквизиторы
святая инквизиция
испанская инквизиция
тамплиеры
крестовые походы
катары
еретики
торквемада
охота на ведьм
жанна дарк
жанна жарк фильм
папа римский
церковь
документальный фильм
исторический фильм
история
уроки истории
ренессанс
средневековье
протестанты
католики
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00:00:01
to you about the Inquisition, you know, many people
00:00:04
believe that the Inquisition is a
00:00:07
manifestation of the harsh dark early
00:00:11
Middle Ages, when people
00:00:13
were maximally immersed in all this obscurantism,
00:00:16
when they burned witches, when they persecuted
00:00:20
dissident heretics, in fact, of
00:00:22
course, this is not so, the Inquisition began back
00:00:25
in The early Middle Ages ended at
00:00:27
forgive me
00:00:29
at the beginning of the
00:00:31
nineteenth century, that is, this process
00:00:33
that
00:00:35
flared up died out, but nevertheless, throughout the
00:00:38
period of its existence, the
00:00:43
Catholic Church fought with
00:00:45
dissenters
00:00:48
[music]
00:00:51
from the moment of its inception, the
00:00:53
Christian Church was constantly
00:00:56
subject to schism, various movements arose in it
00:00:59
and, in fact, speaking,
00:01:01
she was forced to constantly defend
00:01:04
her right to the main building of the
00:01:08
Christian world and fight with
00:01:10
various branches in the year 300, the sixteenth, they
00:01:14
persecuted Donatti, and
00:01:16
accordingly
00:01:17
Constantine the Great, by his decree,
00:01:19
commanded to take away from dentists as from schismatics
00:01:23
as from heretics, to confiscate
00:01:25
all property in the three hundred and eighty-second
00:01:27
year, they killed the Manichaeans for what they
00:01:30
mean, they tried to cause a split in the cause of the
00:01:33
Christian church, that is, all this
00:01:34
began from the
00:01:36
very first steps of the Christian
00:01:39
emergence of the Christian church, but
00:01:40
in fact, Christianity
00:01:43
is spreading, the institution of the papacy
00:01:45
is gaining strength and power, it enters into a union with the
00:01:48
state and we will see
00:01:50
throughout this program that the Inquisition
00:01:52
was not just a struggle of the church with its
00:01:56
opponents with its rivals, it
00:01:59
was, of course, always a struggle of
00:02:02
different states for their spheres of influence coin,
00:02:05
apparently in France we will see this in
00:02:07
Spain, even in England we will see it and in
00:02:09
Portugal we will also see it a little
00:02:11
in fact, the
00:02:12
12th century is the
00:02:15
beginning of the Inquisition,
00:02:19
a lot of
00:02:21
different movements appear within and parallel to the
00:02:25
Christian Church until they are naturally
00:02:27
called currents and heretical, but
00:02:29
since there is a struggle for the flock and the flock
00:02:32
is not just peasants, some kind of
00:02:34
cultivators and simple people, there are no
00:02:36
corresponding part of
00:02:38
all sorts of aristocracies which are also
00:02:40
are carried away by all sorts of heretical
00:02:43
obsessions, my from the point of view of Rome,
00:02:45
you lose your flock, you lose influence, so
00:02:47
the church, of course, begins to fight
00:02:51
all these trends in general, what is the Inquisition translated
00:02:54
from Latin,
00:02:59
inquisitor is an investigator, an
00:03:01
investigator, yes, that is, this is an institute
00:03:03
that was created to investigate
00:03:06
crimes against faith and, in
00:03:08
fact, it all begins in the 12th century, when the
00:03:11
Holy Roman Emperor
00:03:13
Frederick 1 Barbarossa, who would die
00:03:16
during the Crusades, an issue about the
00:03:18
Crusades, if anyone hasn’t watched it, be
00:03:19
sure to check it out, it means he instructed the
00:03:21
Pope, the best third, to develop a scheme for
00:03:25
searching and solving religious
00:03:28
crimes, so that means the whole
00:03:31
the belt for apostates was assigned to
00:03:33
bishops local bishops had to
00:03:36
form an institution of informers until the night
00:03:39
had to tell here witches
00:03:41
here sorcerers here witches here some
00:03:45
sect gathers and accordingly these
00:03:47
people began to be persecuted interrogate
00:03:49
torture the most of course serious
00:03:53
spread all this in later
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periods get but nevertheless,
00:03:57
this could not be done without torture from the
00:03:59
accused; they extracted testimony;
00:04:02
their property was usually confiscated from there, and then,
00:04:04
depending on what the Inquisition court
00:04:07
ruled, you could be flogged; you
00:04:10
could wear the
00:04:12
clothes of a penitent sinner for a certain number of years; you could be
00:04:15
a woman at the stake and that was with the highest form of
00:04:18
punishment, the most inhumane, in general,
00:04:21
it was applied with great pleasure, I
00:04:23
will tell you further that throughout Europe they
00:04:25
burned just a
00:04:27
huge number of people, they
00:04:30
put on real shows, people loved this
00:04:32
business, they gathered in the squares, watched the
00:04:35
torment of heretics and
00:04:37
took great pleasure in everything this
00:04:38
participation
00:04:40
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00:04:43
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[music]
00:06:12
for the first time the term inquisition
00:06:14
is heard at a religious council in 1215,
00:06:19
Pope Innocent 3 uses this word
00:06:22
that we need such an institution of the
00:06:24
Inquisition in order to
00:06:26
look for apostates and, in fact, in
00:06:30
1229, already under another pope, under Pope
00:06:33
Gregory, it was established a special
00:06:36
church tribunal, what is happening then in the
00:06:39
13th century, this is the first surge of
00:06:43
the Inquisition, an episode that you probably
00:06:45
watched, maybe you haven’t watched it yet,
00:06:47
look at that episode about the Cathars, both
00:06:49
goyish warriors, the south of France is gaining strength, the
00:06:53
most powerful religious movements of the Cathars and
00:06:56
Waldensians, the entire
00:06:58
aristocracy of the south of France is participating in this and in
00:07:00
fact, on the one hand, this is a problem for
00:07:03
the church because the Pope
00:07:05
sends his proxies there and
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one of them is killed. Accordingly, the
00:07:13
Pope declares a crusade
00:07:15
against these heretics, this is very popular with the
00:07:17
French king because the south of
00:07:19
France is independent and accordingly a
00:07:21
crusade is established, which he
00:07:23
heads Simon de Montfort all the issues in
00:07:25
great detail, I talked about this in great detail and
00:07:27
throughout the south of France the
00:07:29
fires of the Albigensians begin to burn, that
00:07:33
is, the Cathars are tortured, their property is burned, their property is taken away, the
00:07:35
entire local
00:07:38
aristocracy is taken away, the territory is annexed by
00:07:40
France, this is the first time when the
00:07:41
papal power bobst the Inquisition, or rather,
00:07:44
government agencies France, the hand of
00:07:47
cleaning, defeated the richest southern
00:07:50
province, the entire territory from Orleans to
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virtually the
00:07:54
present-day suburbs of Spain, defeated
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Sangli and established their own
00:07:59
French government there, and the Pope
00:08:01
eradicated one of the most dangerous heresies at that
00:08:04
time, that
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is, Catharism, at the same moment the
00:08:08
Inquisition spreads throughout the
00:08:11
territory of Italy in Basically, the
00:08:15
inquisitors were Dominican monks
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and in general they played this shameful role here
00:08:19
for all subsequent centuries; they
00:08:21
formed institutions of informers; informers;
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there were a huge number of
00:08:25
servants; jealous
00:08:29
husbands snitched on their masters;
00:08:36
then women cast spells, they gave away everything,
00:08:38
of course, it was because people love
00:08:40
this mysticism, a huge number of everyday
00:08:43
denunciations that led to torture at the stake of
00:08:45
their murder, and in Italy in
00:08:47
France, the thirteenth century, this is the first such
00:08:49
outbreak of the Inquisition, when this institution
00:08:52
becomes terrible, it acquires
00:08:54
a huge number of legends, people are tortured
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and in fact, the
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majority of the common people
00:09:02
support this cause, they will support the department
00:09:04
because, well, listen, the church is
00:09:07
not only the main religious institutions of
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this main media of that time, and
00:09:11
therefore, as the holy fathers said, the world is
00:09:13
structured there, people with dog heads
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means here children walking means so it
00:09:17
is, in fact, the mouth believed in it and the
00:09:19
state, in its various manifestations,
00:09:21
used it, of course, in its own
00:09:23
interests.
00:09:24
1245 the Vatican issues a bull
00:09:28
giving the Inquisition the right to mutual
00:09:31
forgiveness of sins, thus the
00:09:33
organization is practically declared
00:09:35
sinless and everything that it does is done
00:09:39
in the interests of the Lord God and in general there
00:09:41
can be no questions about this in
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1252 and throw 4 releases the most
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cruel one which gives the inquisitor
00:09:49
the authority to use torture in according to the
00:09:51
testimony of historians and eyewitnesses
00:09:53
of that time in Italy before that, but now it
00:09:56
could be tortured officially because
00:09:58
heretics are very dangerous people, they are all
00:10:01
that means they are pretending to be good Christians
00:10:02
and it’s more natural that during interrogations they
00:10:06
won’t say anything, so they need to
00:10:08
be tortured, this thing is very godly, the
00:10:11
torture used is sophisticated, and when
00:10:14
after torture the accused began to say,
00:10:15
well, you see, the Lord sees everything there, the
00:10:18
Spanish boot until the bone was crushed
00:10:20
between two presses Spanish
00:10:23
boot, you see how it worked well, I didn’t
00:10:25
want to tell the truth, I said, well, and
00:10:27
accordingly, it’s obvious that as
00:10:29
soon as this judicial chaos begins,
00:10:31
of course, the property that was taken from
00:10:35
people, it ends up somewhere, which means the
00:10:38
sovereign indicated somewhere in the papal
00:10:40
treasury, that is, it is obvious that material
00:10:42
gain from this the inquisitors extract a 2nd
00:10:45
well-known process, this is already the 14th century and there
00:10:50
is also a historical issue about this,
00:10:51
watch it about the Templars and this is
00:10:53
again an amazing case when the papal
00:10:56
not amazing rolling amazing this is
00:10:58
again another case when papal
00:11:00
power and royal power
00:11:03
were reunited Philip the handsome needed
00:11:05
Philip's money handsome was not
00:11:07
satisfied with the strong organization of
00:11:09
the Templars, by agreement with the pope, the
00:11:11
Templars were destroyed their property was
00:11:14
taken by Philip the handsome, that is, the king of
00:11:16
France on these courts, there were, as it were,
00:11:19
two parallel institutions, one institution of
00:11:20
spiritual persecution, yes, these are
00:11:23
papal inquisitors, the other institution are
00:11:26
state judges, these are subordinates of the
00:11:28
French king and these two
00:11:29
organizations of the Templars were defeated in general, it’s
00:11:32
very interesting how the Inquisition
00:11:33
advanced across Europe in Italy, it was
00:11:37
rampant in Spain, which I will
00:11:39
tell you separately, there was absolutely nothing going on
00:11:41
in France, the Inquisition flared up
00:11:44
and died out only when
00:11:46
it was profitable in ansuz there, the
00:11:48
state of the south of France should be annexed,
00:11:50
of course case, we will use the
00:11:52
Inquisition, a crusade, we will declare the
00:11:54
Templars had to be exterminated,
00:11:56
please, we are also very happy with the
00:11:58
inquisitors, the rest of the time the French
00:12:04
removed the Inquisition from the French royal position from themselves and it is understandable
00:12:06
why because the Inquisition is subordinate to the
00:12:09
papal throne
00:12:11
and the soup is subordinate to kings and something like that it
00:12:14
means that since the investigator as
00:12:17
researchers will be on behalf of the pope here, it
00:12:19
means doing something, although
00:12:20
of course, according to the agreements of the church and
00:12:23
the state, the church identifies heretics and
00:12:26
puts justice into the hands of the sovereign,
00:12:29
but it is completely clear that there
00:12:31
can only be one punitive institution in the state
00:12:33
and it can belong to bad
00:12:35
states therefore, the French tolerated this matter
00:12:37
on the territory of the Holy Roman
00:12:39
Empire, it was also everywhere in general in
00:12:42
different ways, for example in Germany the Inquisition
00:12:44
took root locally until
00:12:47
witches were burned, but for the most part, and the
00:12:52
northern peoples did not accept the Inquisition,
00:12:54
for example, the chief inquisitor of the
00:12:57
Holy Roman Empire, Conrad the Muses
00:13:00
boost his thousand two hundred and thirty in the third
00:13:02
year they were taken away and in general there were popular riots
00:13:04
because the
00:13:06
Inquisition began to run amok and a
00:13:09
huge number of free imperial
00:13:12
cities at that moment were
00:13:15
margraves and
00:13:16
were appanage princes and in general
00:13:19
this fragmentation, semi-
00:13:20
fragmentation, of course it
00:13:22
played into the hands of Germany, the Inquisition was not
00:13:25
rampant there in England, which had
00:13:28
very difficult relations with the
00:13:30
Roman papal throne, to put it mildly,
00:13:33
the investment did not take root at all
00:13:35
because in England, as we understand, the church
00:13:39
was completely subordinated to the state and
00:13:41
they did not want any influence from Rome, but
00:13:44
here we need to make a small digression, the
00:13:45
Inquisition took place there once and
00:13:48
it took place in relation to Templars, but it is
00:13:51
absolutely clear that it was not for any
00:13:53
spiritual reasons, because when
00:13:54
Philip the Beautiful defeated
00:13:57
the Templars in France, they fled, some to England,
00:13:59
others ran to the port in Portugal
00:14:01
and, in fact, taking advantage of this, the
00:14:03
English king
00:14:05
quickly took the
00:14:07
papal bull in his hand, he was really looking for
00:14:09
heretics in his stomach, you know apostates from the
00:14:11
faith, it means they need to
00:14:13
take away their property here because
00:14:15
confiscations began, although to say, and the assets of the
00:14:18
Templars began to be frozen, well,
00:14:19
of course, no one messed it up, they just immediately
00:14:21
took away everyone in the world who was possibly
00:14:23
executed, and who is not there, the rest of the Templars
00:14:26
fled further to Scotland, that is,
00:14:28
this the only case when
00:14:29
in England there were inquisitorial courts, but not
00:14:34
without it, of course, no, it was not without
00:14:36
horrors, also in England they killed in the form of burning, drowning,
00:14:39
and all the terrible limitless things
00:14:43
that a person has, also in England, there were
00:14:45
absolutely equal proportions in the
00:14:48
territories of the Netherlands and in the territory of
00:14:50
northern Europe, the Inquisition also did not
00:14:53
take root on the
00:14:54
territory of Eastern Europe, the Inquisition
00:14:57
actually did not work, the only
00:14:59
exception was Poland, Poland and now
00:15:00
the most Catholic country of all
00:15:05
Eastern European countries, the Inquisition
00:15:07
worked there, and later the Inquisition worked on the
00:15:11
territory of the Czech Republic when Sarah was burned, I can
00:15:14
talk about this myself, I’ll
00:15:16
talk about the victims of the Inquisition a little later It is
00:15:18
worth saying that, in principle, the
00:15:21
papal throne was quite cruel, that
00:15:23
is, no concessions were ordered, it
00:15:26
was ordered to judge heretics regardless of
00:15:30
their origin, be it a peasant,
00:15:33
be a monk, be it some kind of
00:15:36
aristocrat, and if you are a scientist and
00:15:39
writer, there were no concessions.
00:15:42
1402 Dante Alighieri was persecuted by the
00:15:46
Inquisition for the fact that his literary
00:15:49
works they ridiculed the churches, they
00:15:51
condemned the church and, in fact, the
00:15:53
Inquisition tribunal
00:15:56
sentenced him in absentia to trial and according to some,
00:15:59
in general, evidence and the fire and given you
00:16:01
were forced to flee from their native places, that
00:16:04
is, no one, the Inquisition in general, did not
00:16:07
spare the 15th century, this is the second serious
00:16:10
outbreak of this inquisitorial plague, the
00:16:13
main territory of origin is
00:16:15
Spain in Spain, the Inquisition
00:16:18
is, first of all, the Torquemadas, Torquemada
00:16:22
is a man who naturally
00:16:25
scared children all over Europe, he was
00:16:27
quite smart, which means a guy who
00:16:29
was born into a family of priests his uncle
00:16:33
was of Jewish origin, but then he was
00:16:35
baptized into Catholicism, he very early
00:16:37
showed all sorts of different abilities in
00:16:39
science and philosophy and at some point ended up
00:16:43
in the Dominican Order, there is a
00:16:46
legend, I absolutely believe in it, it is
00:16:48
everyday and, accordingly, most likely
00:16:50
true that even before to become
00:16:52
a monk, he fell in love with a very
00:16:54
beautiful girl and the girl rejected him, she didn’t
00:16:57
marry a Moor because we understand
00:16:59
that part of Spain is under the Arabic,
00:17:02
so she was with this Moor, which means she started
00:17:04
living from then on, Torquemada
00:17:07
hated the Moors and when he became a monk
00:17:10
he promoted in every possible way the idea that
00:17:13
the Arabs should be destroyed should be
00:17:16
squeezed out of the Iberian Peninsula, which
00:17:18
in general fit very well into the
00:17:21
thinking of the Spanish aristocracy and he
00:17:23
began to make a fast career;
00:17:27
he was a very smart man; he showed himself very well in debates; he interpreted the scriptures very well. a
00:17:32
brilliant orator and at some point
00:17:34
he becomes
00:17:36
the confessor of
00:17:37
Isabella, the heir to the throne,
00:17:40
and in fact,
00:17:43
look at how Isabella looks like, you
00:17:45
can see the enlightenment of God on her face, that is,
00:17:48
there are two obvious ones, that if you sat down
00:17:50
with you in the format, you are because a
00:17:51
person four classes of education,
00:17:53
but nevertheless, for her time, she
00:17:55
was considered very enlightened and much more
00:17:57
enlightened than her
00:17:59
husband, in fact, just like that, right before,
00:18:02
she did everything so that these two dynasties, the
00:18:04
Spanish Castilian Aragonese, they
00:18:07
reunited, these famous
00:18:10
Catholic kings, they began to rule
00:18:12
Spain is not enough successfully fought
00:18:15
with the Arabs, ousted them,
00:18:17
practically ousted them from the Iberian
00:18:19
Peninsula and Torquemada flourishes,
00:18:22
Isabella patronized him in every possible way
00:18:24
and he was offered all kinds of
00:18:27
government posts, he refused this and
00:18:29
became just a modest Grand
00:18:30
Inquisitor and sleep and here is another
00:18:32
important moment Spain was the only
00:18:34
country where the Inquisition obeyed not the
00:18:36
Pope but the king and this is very important
00:18:39
because the royal power uses
00:18:41
the Inquisition for its own interests, first it
00:18:46
fights the Arabs then when the
00:18:50
Spanish crown runs out of money they
00:18:52
begin to persecute the Jews Jews are
00:18:54
baptized and a baptized Jew receives the
00:18:58
name Arana and baptized slaves
00:19:00
receive the name and risks and here is also a
00:19:02
very interesting point if you were born a
00:19:04
Jew to Arabs and from childhood with
00:19:06
ownership professes Islam and Judaism,
00:19:10
you cannot have any questions from the Inquisition, you have a
00:19:12
different faith, but as
00:19:14
soon as you are baptized into Catholicism
00:19:15
you can be judged like a dash, how to go
00:19:17
to and here it is an absolute double
00:19:19
standard, that is, it turns out that it means
00:19:21
you were baptized Catholicism, but secretly, somewhere in
00:19:23
your home, you
00:19:25
profess Judaism or Islam, so you need to be
00:19:28
persecuted and, in fact, the
00:19:29
Torquemadas take advantage of this; the
00:19:32
women’s community in the Jewish community was destroyed and
00:19:36
absolutely terrible crimes were committed
00:19:39
in order to, in general,
00:19:40
take the money of the Jewish diaspora
00:19:44
[music]
00:19:47
this fragment of the wall of the Jewish
00:19:50
quarter later a fortress wall from it
00:19:52
was formed for women, here the
00:19:53
Jewish quarter begins and,
00:19:55
in fact,
00:19:57
local worms began inciting
00:19:59
her to attack the Jewish quarters,
00:20:00
pogroms began, they began to burn houses and all
00:20:03
this turned into mass riots
00:20:04
based on in fact, they
00:20:07
turned to the royal court, you see,
00:20:08
they love it quite a lot, but the Jews are
00:20:10
here, which means they are celebrating some of their own
00:20:12
rituals, they are talking about
00:20:14
adopting honest, good Catholics to convert to
00:20:15
Judaism, and at the same moment the second
00:20:18
important factor, the
00:20:19
Spanish crown begins to fight with
00:20:23
Granada, they need money where can you
00:20:25
get money you can only get from the
00:20:26
rich the Jews are rich and this is how
00:20:28
Torquemada persuades Isabel to
00:20:31
issue a decree on the expulsion of the Jews in
00:20:34
Girona, the most severe pogroms begin,
00:20:36
the Jews run, they change everything that can be
00:20:38
changed, that is, relatively speaking, I will give it, they
00:20:41
exchanged a vineyard for a piece for aslak
00:20:43
fabrics and all this was accompanied, of course,
00:20:47
huge, all this was accompanied by
00:20:49
murders and the Jews fled from here,
00:20:51
some of the Jews converted to
00:20:54
Catholicism and became Marranos, but
00:20:56
in fact this did not save them
00:20:58
because the
00:21:00
positions continued to be pursued by their
00:21:02
own rey, the Jews for the most part
00:21:04
would go into this channel these difficult 15
00:21:07
Torquemada years, they practically all
00:21:09
left Spain in one way or another,
00:21:13
later in the 20th century, I am from the law according to
00:21:15
which everyone who has Jewish roots,
00:21:18
especially here in the catalog, cannot
00:21:20
return to obtain Spanish citizenship,
00:21:22
and two wonderful haircuts, which means in
00:21:25
1490 another one occurs a unique
00:21:27
event is the expedition of Christopher
00:21:29
Columbus to
00:21:31
America who equipped the ships as we
00:21:34
remember the ship from the Spanish
00:21:36
crown equipped and the money for equipping these
00:21:37
ships was taken here by the Roma
00:21:39
Jewish diaspora and the second moment, at the
00:21:42
end of his life, it turns out that the most severe
00:21:45
persecutor of Jews and Muslims, especially
00:21:46
Jews, is
00:21:47
Torquemada was the nephew of the Jews
00:21:51
[music] the
00:21:55
Spanish Inquisition was the most sinister the most
00:21:58
merciless the longest, in
00:22:02
fact there were several
00:22:05
types of punishment, that is, the entire procedure of the
00:22:08
inquisitor’s actions was carefully
00:22:10
documented, which means that first there had to
00:22:12
be a denunciation against you, it was reported that
00:22:14
you were subject to some kind of heresy, those
00:22:17
who preached and corrupted society
00:22:19
means the
00:22:20
defendant, the accused, at that time was
00:22:23
imprisoned in a cell, he was given a lawyer,
00:22:25
but you also know the kind of lawyer
00:22:27
who managed to defend him, who
00:22:29
every time he refused to repent because
00:22:31
no, well, it’s impossible and he will repent of the crime before
00:22:33
God, and if the person
00:22:35
repents, he didn’t want to see him began to be
00:22:37
used in torture, here are some
00:22:40
descriptions of torture that were used by the
00:22:43
Spanish Inquisition, for example, a Spanish
00:22:45
boot, this is a device that gradually
00:22:46
compresses the leg and crushes the bones, a person
00:22:49
gradually admits it, water torture, a
00:22:51
tube is inserted into the person’s mouth and
00:22:53
gradually water is supplied to the position, the torture
00:22:56
was a dipper painful because of the new
00:22:59
organ begins to expand from water, in
00:23:00
general, the classic rack could cause death
00:23:02
when a person’s tendon was turned out,
00:23:04
it was generally used
00:23:06
throughout Europe and in Holy Russia, too, racks
00:23:09
were very successful everywhere,
00:23:12
so don’t you think this Spanish
00:23:14
invention was generally in demand, if I
00:23:17
may say so, the
00:23:18
iron maiden is in high demand it means a coffin with
00:23:22
spikes inside where they put the victims
00:23:25
gradually, it means the spikes were twisted, they
00:23:27
entered the victim’s body a jacket with fire of
00:23:29
a person, it means we smear the person’s
00:23:32
feet with oil and put it next to the hot
00:23:35
coals so that it starts to brown like a steak there
00:23:37
after tor 15 20 minutes the person
00:23:39
starts saying whatever he wants in general,
00:23:41
even what not to demand from him, and soot is not
00:23:44
nacl, this is one of the most terrible
00:23:46
tortures in general, a person was impaled, gradually the
00:23:48
stake entered the internal organs and so he
00:23:50
died within a few hours
00:23:51
after torture, punishment was assigned,
00:23:54
punishment could be watch simple
00:23:56
repeated reading of prayers for example or a
00:23:59
pilgrimage to holy places, so you
00:24:01
have to walk, so to speak, from
00:24:04
Barcelona to Santiago de Compostela, the
00:24:07
performer of the fireplace here in the north of
00:24:09
Spain, the prison sentence
00:24:11
of the defendant was sent to prison, the appointment of a
00:24:13
certain number of blows with a scourge
00:24:15
of the defendant, which means they were taken to the market
00:24:17
square or to the central square of the
00:24:19
city and there they flogged and with a sword a fine or
00:24:22
confiscation of property, too, and according to
00:24:25
the saying, thank God for taking away
00:24:26
the money, here is wearing shameful clothing, that
00:24:29
is, the person was put on the bennett himself and
00:24:31
this means the costume of a repentant
00:24:34
sinner was once for the kind of stripes for the
00:24:37
degree of
00:24:39
immersion in heresies he was a certain
00:24:41
number of years should have appeared everywhere in these clothes,
00:24:44
well, accordingly, you
00:24:46
understand what this is connected with when a person was
00:24:48
seen in such clothes,
00:24:50
good neighbors threw stones at his back,
00:24:53
and so on, everything that a good
00:24:56
Christian does when he sees the wrong person,
00:24:58
he accordingly begins to
00:25:00
drill him in every possible way and the most important thing is
00:25:02
auto-da-fé auto-da-fe is burning at the stake
00:25:06
auto-da-fé in Spain was practiced 1
00:25:09
auto-da-fé was in Spain
00:25:11
in
00:25:13
1481 and the last ones are just so you
00:25:17
understand in Valencia, also in Spain in
00:25:21
1826,
00:25:23
of course they didn’t burn anyone at the stake there, they judged us, we believe and
00:25:27
I’ll just cheer them up because it’s like
00:25:28
once civilized Europe is
00:25:30
no longer allowed to burn anyone, so they were hanged,
00:25:32
it happened in the following way among the
00:25:33
heretics who were dressed in the rank of bin, then
00:25:36
in these clothes of penitent sinners and in
00:25:38
paper philology, in short, these were
00:25:40
these caps write what they looked like
00:25:42
they were depicted with devilish
00:25:44
agnelli, there was an image of the devil, which means
00:25:46
these people were taken to the market square
00:25:48
until the last moment until the executioner
00:25:50
brought a torch, you could renounce and then,
00:25:54
depending on the judge, they could either
00:25:56
release you from the fire or they could
00:26:00
ease your fate and burn you without
00:26:02
having to not alive but strangled before this, the
00:26:05
most dangerous sinners were burned with
00:26:07
iron clips in their mouths because it
00:26:09
is obvious that people who did not seem to be
00:26:11
cursing this Catholic Church straight from the fire
00:26:14
and so that the good
00:26:16
peasants who came to look at
00:26:17
God’s justice so as not to embarrass them would
00:26:20
hammer iron clips into people’s mouths Cleopas
00:26:22
in Spain this means it was widely
00:26:24
practiced in this way the
00:26:26
Inquisition took place in Spain in the 15th
00:26:29
century with the full support of the state
00:26:31
with full support with almost
00:26:33
complete support of the lower classes of society it all
00:26:36
spread in Spain further it
00:26:38
jumped overseas because the Spaniards are
00:26:41
beginning to colonize Latin
00:26:43
America there converts the Indians into
00:26:45
Catholics, then he didn’t want to convert to
00:26:46
Catholics, he worshiped them with all his
00:26:49
Quetzalcoatl, they naturally burned them too,
00:26:51
because how is it
00:26:52
possible that people did not believe in the Lord
00:26:55
our God, thus Spain became
00:26:57
such a supporting pillar of the Inquisition, in
00:26:59
general, for several centuries, Spain was
00:27:01
Spain, the Spanish Habsburgs subsequently
00:27:04
became the blackest spot of Europe,
00:27:08
now a little later I’ll tell you about this
00:27:09
why this happened, this is the 15th
00:27:13
century, let’s move a little from Spain
00:27:15
because, in principle, of
00:27:17
course, not only the Spaniards were fierce in
00:27:20
1415, the head of the Czech reformation, one
00:27:25
of the leaders of the Czech Reformation, Angus was
00:27:28
imprisoned at the stake by church verdict,
00:27:31
it is clear that the Reformation is just beginning,
00:27:34
but it already poses a huge threat
00:27:36
for the institution in the Catholic Church
00:27:39
for state institutions, I was imprisoned on a goose in
00:27:42
1431, they agreed on Joan of Arc, this is also a
00:27:45
unique case of Joan of Arc leader of the
00:27:48
French resistance to the British,
00:27:51
a woman who, in general, King Charles
00:27:54
practically saved France from losing the throne
00:27:57
from collapse, she was with his wife in
00:28:00
Rouen, she was handed over to the British and, in
00:28:03
fact, by the Inquisition court and was
00:28:06
burned as witches, that is, you see, yes, in
00:28:08
principle, it is obvious that she was a
00:28:10
girl possessed and she was, in general, a
00:28:13
zealous believer, but nevertheless
00:28:15
this did not save the building and of course for
00:28:17
political purposes, as the leader of such a
00:28:20
French resistance, we see
00:28:22
again that this time the English
00:28:23
state is using the Inquisition in
00:28:26
their For the purposes of Germany,
00:28:29
one of the main books of the Inquisition and one
00:28:32
of the main books of the fight against witches and
00:28:36
sorcerers appears, a book called the witches' hammer in
00:28:40
1486, Henry Institoris wrote this
00:28:44
book after he tried to
00:28:46
accuse some people of heresy and, in
00:28:49
fact, he even used dishes
00:28:51
The bishop lost this case because they didn’t
00:28:53
have enough, and so he wrote a
00:28:55
huge push in which
00:28:58
all
00:29:00
possible
00:29:02
methods of witchcraft were described, how the devil penetrates the
00:29:05
human soul and such a direct
00:29:07
manual of obscurantism and, in fact,
00:29:09
my broadcast is probably being watched by a representative of the
00:29:11
film movement of this first book
00:29:13
which there was absolutely
00:29:16
misogyny, this is the main thing,
00:29:17
apparently this is a woman, a woman is practically
00:29:19
not a person of the body and is obsessed with lust and
00:29:23
vice, so Satan penetrates there
00:29:25
first of all, and then the woman
00:29:27
begins to corrupt all good Catholics,
00:29:30
therefore all women, for the most part, are
00:29:31
wilms, some of course have
00:29:34
not yet realized this, some they saved us from this,
00:29:36
but in fact, this is such a
00:29:38
postulate and the witches’ hammer was such a
00:29:41
fundamental document according to which they
00:29:43
burned witches and sorcerers and the Inquisition, in
00:29:45
general, used it as such a
00:29:47
set of rules and laws, how to distinguish a
00:29:49
good Christian from a normal woman
00:29:51
from witches, and so on a common noun in
00:29:57
this book, in general, for several centuries
00:29:58
they were caught in Vienna throughout Europe,
00:30:01
they checked with this metal and,
00:30:03
accordingly, sinfully drowned or
00:30:05
stoned in the 16th century, the Catholic
00:30:09
Church
00:30:11
receives a severe blow in Europe, the
00:30:14
reformation movement begins, the
00:30:17
reformation movement covers virtually the entire
00:30:20
north of Europe, it all begins in In Germany, the
00:30:22
reformation
00:30:24
goes further north into
00:30:27
Scandinavia, here it enters the
00:30:30
territory of Austria and the Czech Republic and Poland, it
00:30:33
penetrates into France, it penetrates into
00:30:35
Italy, and it penetrates into Spain and in
00:30:38
Spain, because there the union of church and
00:30:41
state is the most monolithic in Europe,
00:30:44
Spain becomes the leader of the
00:30:46
Counter-Reformation, Italy. Of course, it doesn’t
00:30:49
lag behind and, in fact,
00:30:51
fires are blazing throughout the pawnshop, people are executed,
00:30:54
people are tortured, but in Spain this
00:30:57
takes on the most cruel forms,
00:30:59
why did the Spanish Habsburgs take over the Netherlands, the
00:31:02
Netherlands,
00:31:05
one of the most freedom-loving
00:31:08
provinces
00:31:09
of Europe,
00:31:10
the Netherlands greet the reformation simply with
00:31:14
open arms, they strive to
00:31:16
break away from the Spanish crown and
00:31:18
naturally under the
00:31:21
protection that here means
00:31:23
we protect the Catholic faith, the Spaniards
00:31:26
send their inquisitors to the Netherlands,
00:31:28
torture begins, fires begin, and
00:31:30
in fact, this is how the
00:31:33
Spaniards in the Netherlands
00:31:35
burn out this whole reformation with a hot iron, and here
00:31:39
I would like to dwell on this fact that
00:31:41
Spain in in general, from that time on,
00:31:44
the steel one becomes such a
00:31:45
Catholic gendarme of Europe, if
00:31:48
you may, because under the guise of
00:31:50
protecting the Catholic Church, in fact,
00:31:53
defending their state interests,
00:31:55
the Spaniards begin to meddle in all
00:31:58
European affairs and the
00:32:00
inhabitants of the Netherlands they form such an
00:32:04
inventory of Spanish crimes starting
00:32:06
from Torquemada and ending
00:32:09
crimes of the Spanish Inquisition in
00:32:11
new ones in a new light this entire
00:32:14
collection of documents is called the
00:32:16
black legend and this black
00:32:19
legend for many centuries
00:32:21
will be considered such a basic
00:32:25
document
00:32:27
the terrifying role of Spain in European
00:32:30
history, moreover, when already in the 20th century a
00:32:33
dictator comes to power in Spain
00:32:35
Francisco Franco, who at first
00:32:37
will consistently persecute the
00:32:39
communists, try to be friends with Hitler,
00:32:41
and then just plunge your country into
00:32:43
such a serious dictatorship from them. Here is
00:32:46
Francisco Franco, when he is already a
00:32:48
grandfather, he will
00:32:49
understand that he defeated all his internal enemies,
00:32:53
but the thrill remains in history
00:32:55
shortcomings and one of these shortcomings is the
00:32:57
black legend and he will begin to fight with this
00:32:59
attempt to denigrate Spain and even
00:33:02
a document will be formed that will be
00:33:04
called the white legend which will
00:33:05
tell Spain in general everything that brought
00:33:07
only light freedom of knowledge and
00:33:09
prosperity these Dutch
00:33:11
means the Dutch freak does not mean we were
00:33:12
slandered and spread this disgusting thing
00:33:16
throughout Europe, because of this attempt it means to
00:33:18
denigrate us in history, we must
00:33:19
fight, well, Francisco Franco, in
00:33:21
fact, nothing worked out for one
00:33:22
simple reason, no one
00:33:24
was interested in the black legend 20 in him, and that’s why
00:33:27
they made all these attempts were in general
00:33:29
not important to anyone, well, let's go back to the
00:33:32
16th century, the first blow, as I already told you,
00:33:35
this is the reformation, the second blow is the Renaissance, the
00:33:39
Renaissance begins,
00:33:42
it began earlier, well, in the
00:33:43
16th century, it was already in its heyday, people
00:33:46
are drawn to knowledge, they are drawn to
00:33:48
art and this raises
00:33:51
a huge number of questions for the church and,
00:33:53
in fact, the
00:33:54
church also persecutes the figures of the Renaissance and
00:33:56
this is generally one of the most difficult
00:34:00
times from the point of view of the
00:34:02
Catholic Church, but again Spain
00:34:06
acts here as such a concrete
00:34:09
block, it protects Qatar and Catholicism,
00:34:12
she defends her statehood, the
00:34:14
Netherlands are trying to drown in blood, but
00:34:16
in fact, Protestantism weighs, it
00:34:19
comes to Spain and among good
00:34:22
Catholics, the
00:34:24
Protestant movement begins to grow, and that
00:34:27
is, this infection itself comes to
00:34:29
Spanish territory, Spain begins to
00:34:32
burn out Protestants in the most terrible
00:34:35
way,
00:34:37
1559, Catholic priest
00:34:41
with Afro or Dosaafa forms around itself a
00:34:45
very large and influential
00:34:48
Protestant community, naturally it is
00:34:50
secret, they gather in their homes, nevertheless,
00:34:55
ordinary people are involved in this circle,
00:34:57
priests are involved and even
00:35:01
aristocrats are involved, this whole
00:35:03
community is dying, as is usually the case
00:35:06
Coincidentally, it means that a
00:35:10
woman, she is a Protestant, turns to this priest before Safra
00:35:13
and she says, you know,
00:35:15
these are demon-possessed and he
00:35:18
begins to cast out demons from her with the help of
00:35:20
prayers there, scourges, well, as
00:35:22
usual, and in general, so he drove the demons out of her well
00:35:24
that it means the woman went to the
00:35:26
court of the Inquisition, she said, you know,
00:35:29
you have that priest
00:35:30
for Safra, a very famous Catholic,
00:35:34
in fact, a Protestant, you know, you don’t
00:35:36
know mine, I’ll tell you then and, in
00:35:38
fact, a wild persecution begins, by the way,
00:35:41
yes, Safra is running, but all the
00:35:44
accomplices there are in order 200,300 people
00:35:46
grab them all, begin to torture them, and in
00:35:51
1559 in Seville, one of the most
00:35:53
significant auto-da-fes when 150,200 people are taken to the square at the same time,
00:36:00
some of them are burned with iron
00:36:04
clips, one of the women renounces
00:36:06
heresy and the gag is taken out of her mouth and in from the same
00:36:09
moment she begins to yell and curse the
00:36:11
Catholic Church, that is, you see
00:36:12
that Protestants are also quite
00:36:14
fanatical, they hate the Catholic
00:36:16
Church, they want a church of a new model,
00:36:19
and in general, this church is an era of changing
00:36:22
times, but even in decline it does not want to change, it is
00:36:25
one of the most famous mass executions,
00:36:27
according to various estimates, from 100 to 200 people
00:36:31
were carried out from the wife in one day, that is, they
00:36:34
started in the morning and by the evening they finished burning it
00:36:37
all, of course, with a large crowd of
00:36:38
people, the people are growing, someone is sitting there in the
00:36:41
stands, nobles, someone is standing, well, the people are
00:36:43
on this whole thing is looked at, in
00:36:45
fact, and such a terrible story, but
00:36:47
it was not at all the last year
00:36:49
1577,
00:36:51
the legend tells us about the appearance of
00:36:54
little Julian and in fact the proverb is small and daring, it
00:36:57
seems that it comes from there, this
00:36:59
peasant he imports wine from
00:37:01
France and the web with a double bottom he imports
00:37:06
Protestant bibles, he imports
00:37:09
Protestant books and this whole
00:37:11
story begins to spread throughout Spain, he
00:37:13
forms such a
00:37:15
Protestant community around himself and, in
00:37:17
fact, he was captured and tortured and again
00:37:21
this is Seville again, mind you, give in this
00:37:24
the most to one of the most Catholic to
00:37:26
the most Catholic city ​​of Spain and at the
00:37:28
same moment Protestantism receives the
00:37:30
greatest support there again
00:37:33
two hundred to three hundred people 4 years of torture
00:37:36
interrogation of Spanish boots of all kinds of
00:37:39
cruel torture Julian does not renounce
00:37:42
Protestantism in fact he is
00:37:43
executed and
00:37:46
about 800 people, in my opinion, in a total of four
00:37:49
years they captured what some of them were executed, it is
00:37:52
not known for certain, but apparently
00:37:54
the numbers vary significantly in general, according to
00:37:56
many statements over all the centuries
00:38:00
that the Inquisition was rampant,
00:38:03
350,400 thousand people were killed and put
00:38:07
under arrest, were subject to confiscation, some other
00:38:09
number of hundreds of thousands is actually
00:38:12
not included here protection, but there, as they say,
00:38:16
looking from the other side, the Inquisition
00:38:18
carefully called its documents about such a device,
00:38:20
and during
00:38:23
the activities of Torquemada, it is
00:38:26
known for certain that
00:38:28
about 7 thousand people were killed, burned at the stake, died from bullets, but
00:38:31
over all centuries the figure is called 350,000,
00:38:34
it could be is subject to doubts, but it is
00:38:36
quite obvious that quite a lot of people were burned,
00:38:38
so listen to the laptop, 7
00:38:41
thousand people were killed, 350 thousand people,
00:38:43
this in my understanding does
00:38:46
not matter at all, people, of course, innocently killed
00:38:48
their property, confiscated their relatives and
00:38:51
friends, persecuted them in general,
00:38:53
Spain at this moment in the
00:38:56
16th century, he reaches the peak of its
00:38:58
Catholic madness when people
00:39:00
come to visit them and incriminate
00:39:02
themselves, this already seems completely
00:39:04
pequod of this obscurantism, but nevertheless,
00:39:06
so it was, this can be attributed to the
00:39:09
history of the Inquisition, it may not be attributed to the
00:39:11
history of the Inquisition, but the Protestants
00:39:13
are gaining strength in France. are called
00:39:15
Huguenots and, in fact, 1572
00:39:18
is one of the most terrible nights in the
00:39:20
history of France, St. Bartholomew's Night,
00:39:22
when guests come to the wedding of Henry of Navarre
00:39:24
and, on the orders of Catherine the
00:39:27
Medici, they are killed and, in fact, in a
00:39:30
few weeks throughout Spain, about 30 boards
00:39:33
were slaughtered throughout France.
00:39:34
thousand people and ended,
00:39:38
as we understand,
00:39:39
the taking of the painter more widely already under Louis the 13th,
00:39:43
that is, the French were also fierce, they
00:39:45
attracted the institutions of the Inquisition, but
00:39:46
again they attracted them in their
00:39:49
dynastic interests, but nevertheless there
00:39:51
was still the most severe massacre, attempted
00:39:54
murder, confiscation of everything to him as
00:39:57
happened in other file countries,
00:39:59
that’s actually at the peak. and
00:40:01
peak point. from a cultural point of view,
00:40:04
this is the year 1600, this is the execution of Giordano Bruno in
00:40:08
Italy, a great thinker who was
00:40:11
tortured and forced to
00:40:14
renounce his knowledge, which means he did not
00:40:17
renounce his beliefs and, in
00:40:18
fact, he was burned, this is such a story,
00:40:21
this is such a peak from already 1 year 17 century, the
00:40:24
reformation begins to confidently march across
00:40:27
Europe and the role of the Catholic
00:40:29
Church itself decreases and decreases, this
00:40:32
inquisitorial intensity, the Inquisition
00:40:34
begins to die as an institution, well, it is worth
00:40:38
mentioning, of course, that in 1633
00:40:41
Galileo Galilei became a victim of the Inquisition,
00:40:44
who renounced heresy, which saved his
00:40:46
life, but none the less his health
00:40:48
they blew up, in fact, the Inquisition
00:40:50
is beginning to slowly die the
00:40:52
last surge of the Inquisition is already 18
00:40:55
where
00:40:56
1733 in Florence, the
00:40:59
Pope says that the Inquisition the
00:41:03
Holy Inquisition has a new enemy
00:41:06
and this enemy is the Freemasons about the Freemasons, too,
00:41:09
look at them thank you there for this is a
00:41:11
phenomenal number of 25 million
00:41:12
views the Inquisition begins to fight the
00:41:14
Masons, but in another century there is no more
00:41:17
torture and in general it is difficult to persecute
00:41:20
someone because, for example, in the
00:41:22
city of Mains the Masonic lodge consists
00:41:25
entirely of Catholic
00:41:27
priests. In general, the Masons’ relationship with the
00:41:29
church, as you know from this issue, is
00:41:31
complicated. people who believe and only
00:41:34
those people who believe can be
00:41:36
accepted into the Freemasons, therefore, what kind of
00:41:38
heretics are you if they seem to be not against the
00:41:40
Catholic Church, the complex structure of the
00:41:42
Freemasons, of course, the Catholic Church will not
00:41:44
win, and this is how the Inquisition
00:41:48
begins to fade away in Spain,
00:41:53
let Napoleon abolish the institution of the Inquisition after
00:41:56
Napoleonic troops leave Spain
00:41:59
it will be
00:42:00
revived again and then after some time it
00:42:03
will be
00:42:04
cancelled, but nevertheless, I named
00:42:07
the date 1826, this is the last year of the Inquisition,
00:42:10
when it means that the Spanish were hanged in Valencia, we
00:42:13
see that is, Spain, it
00:42:15
certainly played
00:42:18
a fundamental role in this obscurantism the role of the
00:42:21
Inquisition as such in Russia did not exist in
00:42:24
1711, the institution of fiscals was introduced in Russia;
00:42:27
they were called
00:42:29
provincial inquisitors differently, but they had to
00:42:31
monitor how the clergy
00:42:33
followed the rituals and there
00:42:35
were offenses in the clergy;
00:42:38
in fact, the Holy Synod
00:42:42
monitored all this matter but there were no
00:42:44
mass executions of natural Russia,
00:42:45
and
00:42:47
just like Catherine 1, this whole story with the
00:42:50
spiritual inquisition was canceled,
00:42:52
so Russia passed the fate of this
00:42:56
most severe persecution, and
00:42:59
we can of course
00:43:00
talk about the fact that in Russia they also
00:43:02
persecuted those schismatics from the
00:43:05
Old Believers in a completely different way the history of the
00:43:06
European Inquisition is in
00:43:08
no way connected, so for
00:43:12
several centuries the Inquisition, with varying
00:43:15
degrees of fury, tried
00:43:19
to defend its institution. I have already said that
00:43:23
naturally the Inquisition, the Aryan Holy Throne
00:43:26
was not a single one at different times,
00:43:27
was helped by various
00:43:30
statesmen, and thus, for several
00:43:32
centuries, the Inquisition the
00:43:35
institution of the Inquisition existed and as a body it comes
00:43:38
first in the Roman papal report card they
00:43:41
still exist and, strictly speaking, of
00:43:43
course they don’t execute anyone, they don’t
00:43:45
persecute them, they torture, but nevertheless,
00:43:47
if you are a defender of
00:43:50
abortion, for example, or criticize the
00:43:54
Catholic Church in some way, then in general it’s the
00:43:55
Inquisition you will be blamed, you
00:43:59
may be excommunicated from the church, and so on and so on, it
00:44:01
is clear that now all this is
00:44:03
already in the nature of
00:44:05
such a rudiment from the past centuries, but
00:44:09
nevertheless, the Inquisition, as a
00:44:11
department of the Roman Catholic Church,
00:44:13
it exists and in fact the last
00:44:16
attempts of the
00:44:17
Roman Inquisition to fight heretics
00:44:20
with those who oppose it,
00:44:23
this is an index of prohibited books that
00:44:25
arose at the end of the Middle Ages, these are books
00:44:27
that
00:44:28
question the dogma of faith or in some
00:44:32
way do not
00:44:33
interpret the Bible correctly or are simply
00:44:37
blasphemous in nature; at different
00:44:39
times, completely different
00:44:41
books from Erasmus of Rotterdam ended up there to
00:44:44
modern writers in general, the index of
00:44:46
banned books itself was abolished in
00:44:51
1966, well, of course we won’t, I won’t dare to
00:44:55
say boldly that this
00:44:56
was the end of the Inquisition, no, this was the end of
00:44:59
church censorship because of course
00:45:01
church censorship
00:45:03
went hand in hand all this time hand from the
00:45:06
Inquisition, this is what the Inquisition was like,
00:45:09
such a bloody period in the history of
00:45:11
mankind, bloody,
00:45:14
terrifying, which in general
00:45:16
achieved nothing, the reformation won, the
00:45:18
Protestant Church lives and
00:45:19
prospers, no one touched the Masons,
00:45:21
and in conclusion, I want to recommend to you
00:45:23
some books and films that
00:45:26
tell about this period quite
00:45:27
detailed, for example, the story The Well and the
00:45:29
Pendulum by Edgar, for example, Dogs of God, the
00:45:33
historical novel by Raphael Sabatini,
00:45:35
for example, the name is pink beer because here are two
00:45:38
films: the death of Joan of Arc in
00:45:41
1928 and Galileo Galilei in
00:45:44
1968, respectively, this is such a
00:45:47
short list, if you are interested in
00:45:48
something in more detail on this topic,
00:45:51
look at
00:45:52
this list, which is quite worthy; at the
00:45:55
end of the release, I want to say
00:45:57
the following My channel on YouTube has grown very much,
00:46:00
thank you very much, I know that
00:46:01
there are a lot of readers,
00:46:03
subscribe to the channel, like it,
00:46:05
thank you very much that this is our
00:46:08
entire historical entertainment
00:46:10
educational panorama has such a
00:46:12
lively response in your hearts, thank you
00:46:14
very much, see you again
00:46:17
[music]

Description:

Открой брокерский счёт и получи акцию от Тинькофф в подарок—https://www.tinkoff.ru/invest/mobile-application/?dsp_click_id=39159617-302c-4f64-bd2c-beae60217497 Многие считают, что инквизиция – это проявление сурового тёмного раннего Cредневековья, однако начавшись в раннем Cредневековье этот процесс продолжился вплоть до 19 века. В новом выпуске Уроков истории Минаев расскажет о самой страшной испанской инквизиции, видах наказаний еретиков, книге «Молот ведьм» и охоте на ведьм, об инквизиции в эпоху Ренессанса, жертвах инквизиции (Ян Рус, Жанна Д’арк, Джордано Бруно), а также о движении реформации.  Что такое инквизиция? В каких веках происходила инквизиция? За что сжигали еретиков? Кто такие еретеки? Почему церковь одобряла пытки? Кто такой Торквемада? Что такое «Черная легенда»? Почему католики боролись с протестантами? Что такое Варфоломеевская ночь? – ответы на эти и многие другие вопросы смотрите в новом выпуске Уроков истории. Содержание выпуска: 00:00 В каких веках боролись с еретиками 00:50 Почему появилась инквизиция 02:52 Что такое инквизиция 06:40 Катары – новая проблема для церкви 07:10 Инквизиция в Италии и во Франции 10:52 Церковь против тамплиеров 12:38 Инквизиция на территории Римской империи 13:27 Борьба Англии с тамплиерами 15:20 Кого судили инквизиторы 16:07 Торквемада и инквизиция в Испании в 15 веке 19:47 Как Испания изгоняла евреев 21:53 Виды наказаний испанской инквизиции 27:20 Ян Гус и сожжение на костре 27:43 Жанна Д’арк – ещё одна жертва инквизиции 28:27 Книга «Молот ведьм»  31:00 Движение Реформации 32:00 Что такое «Черная легенда» ? 32:31 Франциско Франко 33:40 Ренессанс и инквизиция 34:20 Протестанты в Испании и Франциско де Сафра 36:48 Протестантская община и Юлиан Маленький  37:55 Сколько человек пострадало от инквизиции 39:20 Варфоломеевская ночь во Франции 40:00 Казнь Джордано Бруно 40:30 Когда инквизиция начинает ослабевать 42:20 Была ли инквизиция в России? 43:35 Инквизиция в наше время 45:20 Что почитать об инквизиции 45:55 Заключение По вопросам сотрудничества пишите: [email protected] Подписывайтесь на Минаева в социальных сетях: Минаев в Telegram: https://t-do.ru/minaevlife Минаев LIVE в ВК: https://vk.com/minaev_live Минаев LIVE в Twitter: https://twitter.com/SergeiMinaev Минаев LIVE в Одноклассниках: www.ok.ru/minaevlive Минаев LIVE в Тик Ток: https://www.tiktok.com/@minaevlive Минаев Live в Яндекс Zen: https://dzen.ru/sergeyminaev

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