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0:12

арт-терапия нейродегенераций

1:25

контраст и почему он так важен

5:18

Красота и котики

8:00

фазан аргус и платья в горошек

13:00

посмотри в глаза павлину

22:26

синекольчатый осьминог, который сердится

26:43

глаза, художники и необычность сюжета

27:30

яркие и ядовитые лягушки

29:00

инсталляции птиц-шалашников и Энди Уорхол

38:10

эффект перспективы и зрительные иллюзии

43:20

откуда у паука человеческое лицо

52:20

гвианский скальный петушок

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принцип максимального смещения

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Weeks away from all new #YoungSheldon — of course we're going to give you BTS to get you excited 😉

Channel: Young Sheldon

vsekakuzverei

Всё как у зверей

Все как у зверей

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for our brain for ourselves beauty

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why is she strong and why is this strength

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really can be scary and let's start

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we are from this interesting picture

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the scene captured here is not

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just experts in

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art gallery in front of the painting

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Jackson's regiment which is true in my opinion

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hanging upside down it's very special

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visitors are

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nursing home residents and all of them

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brings together the terrible diagnosis

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Alzheimer's disease as a result of the disease

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Alzheimer's people lose what is most precious to them

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what they have their intellect is destroyed

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the brain and what ultimately leads to

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the loss of our most precious personality

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Unfortunately we don’t know how to treat this terrible thing.

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disease but there are different ways

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which can slow down its development and

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Here we have an art therapy session, people

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look at the image at the work

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art and something happens in their brain

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something that literally rejuvenates him

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restores it slows down the process

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its destruction the effect that produces

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beauty on our brain is completely physical

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and literally now let's see how it is

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appeared And maybe a little

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let's look in that direction how it can

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work

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but first I need your opinion

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your opinion about the toilets Which one of these

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you like the pictures more so as not to

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confuse keep it simple Left and right for those who

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doesn't like left and right it will be one and

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it will be two who like it more

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picture one raise your hands

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Who likes picture two better?

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Raise your hands who was watching at this time

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ago he saw that those who prefer

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picture one is much more than who

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prefers picture 2 both of these pictures

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not quite real this is a giraffe estate

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in Kenya near Nairobi and both of them

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I edited this picture a little

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raised the contrast And in this picture I

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increased increased color saturation

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colors and it turns out our brain loves

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more pictures which are enlarged

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contrast Although it would seem the color is the same

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so cool in the second color chart

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much more but why are we more to us

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I prefer to look at what I have

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more distinct contours where the border is

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between dark and light are more obvious in

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there are very serious reasons for this and

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somewhere in the depths of our brain we are all about

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we still remember this literally

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neighborhood here in East Africa we

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in fact, everyone with you comes from the East

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Africa is exactly where it grazes

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this exquisite giraffe lies in the branches

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this is no less a leopard If anyone

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ever seen or ever

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see leopards in the wild here

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know that it is very difficult to do this

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Leopard's spotted skin is hard to see

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blends into the game as effectively as possible

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light breaking through the crowns

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trees and therefore

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our brain has special

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structures with a special system

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enhance image contrast like this

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this is what the cat looks like

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closer to reality and like this

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our brain processes this picture for

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so that we can cut it easier

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this silhouette is very important for our

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survival e silhouette leopard silhouette

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predator from the surrounding background contrast as

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since it helps to do this very well

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color enhancement won't help you because

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color intensifies evenly everywhere

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contrast makes the boundaries of objects appear more

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the pain is clearer and it’s easier for you

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focus on this

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subject And believe me When you were

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a small primate that lives

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East Africa and is permanent

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food item just for cats

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leopard system was for you

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it is fundamentally important to be able to highlight

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this object from the surrounding background who is not

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was able to select this object using

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enhancing the contrast of the picture is more likely

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I didn’t convey everything, this is my

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genetic combination into the future

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Well, here it’s like there’s almost a cat here

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By the way, you can’t see the amplification system

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contrasts work for us not only

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picture

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but also to any perceptions in general. For example

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we have a taste perception system too if

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you taste something very

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similar objects your brain

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processes these signals so that

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enhance the difference between them a or here

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for example, now I can look at

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the border between light and dark

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you can see this corner if you look carefully

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look then you can see that

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white wall

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on the very border with an unlit wall

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has such a thin bright white stripe

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you see And the dark wall under it is on the very

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border with white has a pronounced dark

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you see the strip as if straight

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with some kind of marker it is outlined that

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here it’s white, it glows even whiter

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edge And there it is Dark It is even darker

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again the very edge goes straight into

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darkness is how our system works

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enhancing contrasts in the brain which

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allows us to concentrate

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on those things that are important to us

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it's important to us here it's important to us that there's a corner here

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Because if for example it were

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next to us we could fit our heads there

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and so we see that it’s so bright here

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the contrast here is even emphasized

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white and black Yes we will pay attention to this

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additional attention Perhaps this

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will save us But if not life then

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at least the forehead

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That's why contrast is what does

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for us the pictures are beautiful, but here's a cat

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got enough sleep

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and looks at us

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Do you like this picture? Do you think

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you make her beautiful

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everything yes yes very nice to look at

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This cat Why is it nice to look at

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This cat because once upon a time very

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it was profitable to do this because when

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you live in savannah in Vostochny

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African forest constantly asking you

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there is always a certain amount

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predators uh and you can't scream

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see a leopard somewhere on

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tree how long does he have to run, my God is here

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wild leopard because it's everywhere here

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wild leopards and therefore everything you

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you can do to save yours

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primate life is easy to follow

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this leopard because a leopard is not everything

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time eats He's not a killing machine

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ate someone then lies there and

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resting while he lies resting he for

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you are completely safe but you need

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constantly keep one eye on

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cat What is he doing there? How?

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do this constant surveillance

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And just like in evolution

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Any benefit for us is supported

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behavior If it is profitable for you to do something

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this is evolutionary and correct, for example there

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eat drink reproduce play learn

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new anything that any behavior that

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needs to be fixed in the natural process

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selection is accompanied by the issuance

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neurotransmitter sweets for us from this

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it becomes pleasant to eat

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it's nice to play with someone

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it's nice because all this is very important to us

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useful for us useful to look at

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cat we will make it pleasant too and

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this is where we come to it

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interesting phenomenon of beauty that she

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terrible force on the one hand the cat is

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the worst thing you could see

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being a primate 5 million years ago on the other

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he's so handsome that we

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we really just can't take our minds off

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keep our eyes on him and don’t take our eyes off him and it gives

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us additional

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additional gains in odds

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survival It seems to me that by the way ours

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modern story with hypnotic

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the effect of cats on their owners she

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somewhere on this diagram somewhere and

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tied because our brain in general

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it doesn't matter what size the cat is because

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what it can scale and if you

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look at the cat like this

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condition for your brain Perhaps this

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the same intense Stimulus that

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throws it back 5 million years

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and we feel just literally

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fascinated by these felines

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here are the forms

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And of course, his spotted skin is for us

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I like it so much

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What does the leopard prince do?

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hero not only of Fashion shows

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but also jokes about shows but

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It turns out we are not alone in this regard

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look how beautiful this is

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beautiful

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beautiful who is this by the way

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warmth is a relative of the Peacock and

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a relative of the turkey is also a chicken

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bird yes

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Argus Quite right Pheasant Argus Pheasant

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Arxamian male at the peak of his form

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it's mating season and he shows what

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he is a beautiful Pheasant Argus himself

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the name Argus is given in honor of the hero

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Greek mythology thousand Glazov

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the giant Argus who had a thousand eyes

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some number of these eyes are always not

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was sleeping so he worked as a watchman

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Very effective as a guard and

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argus was called pheasant was called argus

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because on his

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a huge number of feathers

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There are so many drawings like this

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reminiscent of eyes, not only is it

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it looks like an eye it looks like

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patterns are repeating patterns this is not

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just eyes usually two or 8

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maximum if it's a spider but not a thousand and

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however, if some important pattern

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repeat or even very important like this

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repeat these dots

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many, many, many, many, many times

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apply it to your own wings

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then fold these wings like this

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a fan that will be very elegant

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frame your impressive blue bald head

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head then you get a picture that

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will produce irresistible

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impressions on females of your species than

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strictly speaking, male Arcus and

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they use it, but they’re not the only ones like this

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here is a pattern of repeating elements

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delivered yes, that is, it also has

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some kind of hypnotic effect on us

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and we also use it everywhere

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only we can, starting from peas

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dresses ending with how finishing

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pea dresses and starting just with

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the very first artifacts of art

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which were found were

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notches on

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on stone on stone tools That is

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just a few repeating sticks

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which were applied and here they are

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the regularity of their repetition indicates that

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that an ancient man sat and

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really scratched out these sticks and

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was experiencing something

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repeating pattern also seems to us

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very beautiful Who has some

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versions Why We Like It Here

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a repeating pattern of some even

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the simplest elements

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Great Yes we see order

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really for our brain very us

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orderliness is very calming because

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that we are initially we before we come

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in the words We were in the forest in the forest a lot

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trees trees stand quite

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regularly and that’s why for us it’s like this

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here is a repetition of some element for

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it turns out to be so calming for us

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everything is fine, it's not just one tree

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many, many trees and our brain

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meeting a repeat of some friend

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element he becomes calm

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reduces our stress level But not

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just this

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In addition, there is such an interesting effect

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For example, this is what is paid

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his drawing is called differently

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aggressive surface when looking at

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him long enough from a certain

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distances at a certain angle in

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at some point you may have, for example

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your brain breaks down and suddenly you have this

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the surface will begin to protrude from

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planes lose or gain volume

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that is, your brain literally starts like this

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a little bit of a glitch about what happened

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a very interesting thing happened when we

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look our eyes are constantly doing

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jumping micro-movements of sacadas

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in fact we are at the core of our our processing

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Pictures

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roughly the eye of a frog

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frogs only see moving objects

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we think you are simple, you are frog souls

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here we see any objects not

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only moving but actually not

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our brain also perceives only new ones

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object if the object becomes old then

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for the brain this information is no longer important and

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he seems to erase it I've already seen this

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This is no longer interesting to me But for this

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so that our picture does not disappear from us

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from our field of vision we once the object is not

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moves then we just move our eyes and

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these little microscopic eyes of our eyes

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and make a picture around us constantly

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for a new brain so that's when we see

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some kind of pattern like this in our eyes

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starts automatically jumping from

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one element to another and these here

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each pattern has its own rhythm here

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more such a slow rhythm here

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more frequent rhythm so that we

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it can really get you down

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eyes and this is also for the brain

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I enjoy this kind of attraction

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I look and feel like I have

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it's as if my eyes are a little

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dance to the rhythm of this pattern and Yes, here we are

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absolutely repeating the same thing the same thing

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the greatest pleasure I repeat

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which the female Argus pheasant also experiences

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when he looks at him like this

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Magnificent e peas pure marriage

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outfit next

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I like the bird, I won’t ask, no

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I'll ask who it is finally

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peacock And of course he is for all of us

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I like it when the peacock is about

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February to January-February February

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mating season begins and peacock

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grows his Magnificent tail and in

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India to Sri Lanka from all over the world

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tourists flock to see

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dancing wild peacocks and when they

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open their tails and begin to shake and

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people take out their TVs and start something

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It’s incredibly beautiful to shoot, but

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all this show is not designed for

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us yes it's beautiful but it's beauty

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This beauty is not intended for us

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intended for this girl here

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which stands here with this kind of art

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female peacock and it is she who actually

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she now looks at this male as

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work of one's own art

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selection for many millions of years females

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peacocks were selected as partners

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on the reproduction of males with the most

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beautiful tails that represent them

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beautiful tail What you are looking at now

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when that tail what are you looking at

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first of all

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on a circle and it turns out we’re not the only ones

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this is how we do it, scientists made a cynical experiment

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took such a Peacock in all its splendor

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wedding attire and cut off his eyes

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tail the tail remained exactly the same as

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was very big very green only

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without eyes and all this peacock immediately

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ceased to exist for his females

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like a man they lost all sorts

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productive interest Although he is keenly interested in them

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hid And jumped and shook and everything in general

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did And no, they didn’t look at him

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because there's nothing to see when there's no

00:14:46

eyes eyes eyes absolutely unique

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in terms of attracting the attention of objects and

00:14:53

in general there is nothing to be surprised about because

00:14:54

eyes - This is the very signal about the most

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important information Perhaps the same

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important information that is only for us

00:15:02

may come from the outside world about

00:15:05

information

00:15:06

about the presence of another living thing here

00:15:10

creatures

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so that this living being can

00:15:15

being here is completely different

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goals this could be your potential

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breeding partner this could be

00:15:20

Your food could be a predator that

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it's you who's hunting you later

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figure out who it is and for what purposes

00:15:26

came to you, the main thing is to notice that he

00:15:29

do they exist and why exactly eyes?

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for some reason my mouth Why not my ears How are you

00:15:33

think

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Why yes why the most important thing is the eyes

00:15:45

Here

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minus they look the same

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all vertebrates have eyes, plus or minus

00:15:53

look the same

00:15:55

Absolutely correct to track If you

00:15:57

you see the eyes, then the eyes also see

00:15:59

you And that's why it's all we see through the eyes

00:16:02

Wherever anywhere even from childhood

00:16:06

as a baby they take a ball and draw it on

00:16:09

there are two two points and the baby starts

00:16:11

focusing on this is weak

00:16:13

I focus my gaze much more now

00:16:14

longer because someone seems to look like me

00:16:16

Looks this is very important Here it is

00:16:20

once we see something incredible

00:16:22

The triumph of the aesthetics of natural selection

00:16:24

not just eyes so when we

00:16:27

it seems like it looks like our eyes

00:16:28

this really seems to be the case

00:16:30

wanted to see female peacocks on their tail

00:16:32

means your beautiful chosen one

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I’m just explaining it now because

00:16:38

these patterns are very important to look at everywhere

00:16:40

where it seems to us that our eyes are drawn

00:16:42

we look at this, our brain is so assembled then

00:16:45

that this is very important information and how

00:16:47

only the eyes seem to us

00:16:48

eyes seem attractive to us

00:16:50

mirror of the soul for exactly the same reason

00:16:52

This is how we remember the cat for everyone who cares

00:16:55

didn't turn out to be that attractive

00:16:57

symbol and they didn't pay attention to them

00:16:59

no attention most likely just you

00:17:01

did not transfer their Genes to the future or

00:17:03

because some cat ate them

00:17:05

who looked at them and they didn’t look at him

00:17:06

paid attention either because they didn't

00:17:08

looked into the eyes of your potential

00:17:10

breeding partner and accordingly

00:17:11

we didn’t live with them wisely, so that’s the most

00:17:14

amazing for me at least

00:17:16

this story is what the eye is drawn

00:17:18

absolutely literally here he has it

00:17:20

no protein because actually usually

00:17:22

animals there is no squirrel it is not visible or rather

00:17:24

he is there inside but he has boundaries

00:17:27

of this eye he has the color of the eye and with

00:17:30

amazing to me he has this one

00:17:31

Blik

00:17:32

If you remember how you learned to draw

00:17:34

when they painted all sorts of portraits and in

00:17:38

at some point you discovered what if

00:17:39

triangular such a triangle

00:17:41

draw the inside of the eye then the eye immediately

00:17:44

becomes voluminous convex begins

00:17:46

shine it becomes alive and there you are

00:17:48

with such an elementary technique right away

00:17:50

achieve incredible expressiveness and

00:17:52

I remember this feeling from childhood you think

00:17:54

Wow How simple and how effective

00:17:56

the same thing can be achieved

00:17:58

by the forces of natural selection That's how I

00:18:02

again she said eyes come in few

00:18:05

to see the eyes you still need to understand in what

00:18:06

I mean, they're looking at you here, it's obvious to you

00:18:09

they want to be liked. What is this here?

00:18:12

animal

00:18:13

The scientists definitely saw it here

00:18:17

a lot of blue rings

00:18:22

but it's not just a bruise, consider an octopus

00:18:25

this is the blue-ringed octopus of heart he

00:18:27

not always like this when he has everything

00:18:29

ok He's just this white-brown

00:18:30

expressionless colors

00:18:32

but once you get him out of his hiding place you

00:18:36

somewhere in the reefs of the Timor Sea where

00:18:37

he lives and the first thing he does is

00:18:40

blooms with these amazing

00:18:41

completely blue eyes that are very

00:18:44

similar to eyes but note this

00:18:46

eyes already Why is there no glare on them

00:18:52

Yes, there are no triangles, why not?

00:18:54

What

00:19:02

because it depicts the eyes of a Pisces fish

00:19:06

fish have flat eyes and there is light

00:19:08

does not spread as well as in the air

00:19:10

That's why they just don't have this

00:19:11

he simply depicts a triangular highlight

00:19:13

numerous fish eyes Why is he doing this?

00:19:16

he does it to make you leave him behind

00:19:19

These eyes are for

00:19:22

you left here immediately and he didn't

00:19:25

I had to bite you

00:19:26

he doesn't want to bite you because he

00:19:29

it's a very expensive poison a very expensive poison

00:19:31

he has because it is practically the most

00:19:33

potent toxin of all invertebrates

00:19:34

they live next door to the Timor Sea

00:19:37

with Cuba Jellyfish Cuba Jellyfish is the most

00:19:39

there are still no poisonous jellyfish in the world

00:19:43

found out who is more toxic to humans

00:19:45

few people want to check on their own

00:19:47

school there are two such kids who

00:19:48

each of which can put

00:19:50

there are a lot of people but the jellyfish is shooting

00:19:52

automatically she might not want anyone

00:19:53

kill But she just wants everything

00:19:55

it's like an octopus shooting a crossbow

00:19:58

animals Reasonable therefore First he

00:20:00

shows what you are watching

00:20:02

Let's look at our Thousands of eyes and

00:20:04

it means that you piss me off

00:20:05

go away

00:20:08

cones Yes, they also live there in general

00:20:10

A place of paradise is the Timosha Sea

00:20:12

come when it's very hot there but let

00:20:14

it doesn't bother you, don't interfere with it

00:20:16

because things happen like this

00:20:19

and so how can we or here

00:20:22

For example

00:20:23

eyes too, but in what sense do we need them?

00:20:27

shown here

00:20:28

they deceive you to leave when you

00:20:31

show whose eyes actually

00:20:32

no I always cheat on you

00:20:34

deceive in different senses how to distinguish

00:20:37

you are being deceived I mean here

00:20:39

eyes and therefore go away or you

00:20:41

they deceive the sense that my eyes are here

00:20:42

everywhere So come to me, come to me like

00:20:45

distinguish

00:20:48

more colored like this No they can be

00:20:51

more colorful can be less colorful

00:20:53

the most important

00:20:57

the color is not particularly attractive

00:21:00

that is, the Color will be such that

00:21:02

it was enough to attract attention

00:21:04

insects they come here here

00:21:06

the eyes of owls are depicted here on the praying mantis

00:21:08

it's hard to say Well, maybe something too

00:21:11

like the eyes of an owl, this one has the eyes of a fish

00:21:14

I don’t know this eye, just the Eyes of God

00:21:17

It seems to me that Argus just has some

00:21:19

circles color may be different but

00:21:22

main principle Actually very

00:21:24

simple I think that now you are him

00:21:25

you will feel

00:21:30

present flag quantity her quantity

00:21:32

the matter is also flexible the more eyes there are

00:21:34

more it's all completely natural

00:21:40

the concept of emotion is still too much for her

00:21:42

the insects seem far away but they have

00:21:45

what kind of intelligence do they have?

00:21:47

emotions it is not clear actually the principle

00:21:49

very simple if it shows you the eyes

00:21:51

a representative of your species means he

00:21:53

wants to please you if you

00:21:55

the representative of the other shows his eyes

00:21:56

kind of means he wants you immediately

00:21:58

everyone got away from here, but ignorance is

00:22:02

the rule can be expensive, here's how

00:22:04

since this is our tendency to see the eyes

00:22:06

betray this everywhere

00:22:08

the signal is of such great importance

00:22:10

used by hosts' artists of all times

00:22:13

mane but only in the twentieth century finally

00:22:15

the artists came off or maybe

00:22:17

finally the basis broke away from some

00:22:19

the need to be letters and if you

00:22:21

I want to show the magical power of heads

00:22:24

no need to draw everything around it

00:22:26

the rest of the person want to draw the eye

00:22:28

Just draw the eye as a matter of fact

00:22:30

El Salvador further and in his

00:22:32

I was looking for surreal pictures here

00:22:34

such a strong plot, firstly it

00:22:36

eyes that always attract our

00:22:38

attention and secondly this is unusual

00:22:41

this situation xoxo Wow We each

00:22:43

day we see the eyes but we have never seen

00:22:44

so that they grow the earth like eggs, so that in

00:22:47

they were crawled by some people who were rolling

00:22:49

would the pupil or the eye just look

00:22:51

like this

00:22:53

the unusualness of the plot makes us

00:22:56

the brain is also the reaction that we

00:22:58

we perceive as one of the varieties

00:23:00

enjoyment of art stands out among us

00:23:02

neurotransmitter Dopamine which we have

00:23:04

stands out when we

00:23:05

we are surprised when we see something new and

00:23:08

all realism is based on that

00:23:10

that we show you familiar objects

00:23:12

in situations that you never

00:23:14

saw

00:23:15

or, for example, another one

00:23:18

beautiful animal if there are divers in

00:23:22

hall here Surely Surely I recognized one

00:23:24

one of the most beautiful fish of the coral reef

00:23:26

which, by the way, whoever didn’t recognize it

00:23:29

The clue is in the species name of this

00:23:32

fish is the name of a great artist of the 20th century

00:23:36

whose work this fish is based on

00:23:39

really very similar

00:23:43

was given

00:23:45

Let's just say it's warm

00:23:50

this fish is called triggerfish Picasso and

00:23:53

she looks exactly like she is here

00:23:54

depicted in fact even more vividly and

00:23:57

it really looks a lot like

00:23:59

as if it was designed by Picassy

00:24:01

from the period when I painted these pictures

00:24:03

this kind of thing but I must say

00:24:06

inhabitants of the coral reef Everything looks

00:24:08

like a work of art

00:24:10

This is one of the most beautiful in my opinion

00:24:13

the taste of paintings in general in the living world Although

00:24:16

in such rows of course in coral

00:24:19

coral reef coral fish are not

00:24:20

float But really they are all like this

00:24:22

they look like there's no twist here

00:24:24

colors and contrasts No they are like that And even

00:24:27

they are all even more beautiful

00:24:30

very different very bright and how are you

00:24:34

Why do you think they need it like this Why

00:24:36

coral fish look like this

00:24:39

here's just an art gallery

00:24:48

really who is this not only this is how

00:24:51

this is the case when Beauty is

00:24:52

terrible force What is a coral reef

00:24:55

coral reef is like Oasis Oasis in

00:24:58

some desert like some

00:25:00

very cool place in the middle of some

00:25:02

conventional nothing in fact open spaces

00:25:04

the southern oceans are quite deserted in terms of

00:25:07

food in terms of something else and coral

00:25:10

reefs with their photosynthetic colonies

00:25:13

corals corals it synthesizes in them

00:25:15

there are sympathetic algae for this

00:25:16

That's why they produce a lot

00:25:18

they make a lot of biogens

00:25:20

shelters with their limestone ones

00:25:22

skeletons in general it's so real

00:25:23

Megapolis and everyone wants in this Megapolis

00:25:26

living there is gigantic competition if you

00:25:29

somehow got a foothold in some

00:25:31

your most important enemies in your niche

00:25:33

It's not just any other coral

00:25:35

fish of other species, namely yours

00:25:37

notes representatives of your species

00:25:40

it’s like, well, for example, the conditional Moscow in

00:25:43

where crows and dogs live

00:25:45

pigeons people That's how we compete

00:25:48

we perceive people first and foremost

00:25:50

cats Well, cats don't piss anyone off.

00:25:53

for example pigeons and dogs but less than

00:25:55

other people here and this one here

00:25:58

this is a bright Lorentz color and also called

00:26:01

poster this is just the way of fish

00:26:04

tell the other fish that this is the Place

00:26:06

busy If anyone ever

00:26:08

I probably saw the Marine Aquarium

00:26:10

noticed that all these

00:26:12

beautiful fish live there one by one and

00:26:14

naive users look says Well

00:26:17

what is it Why do you have one angel here

00:26:20

there's either one fish surgeon or Well there you go

00:26:23

ordinary butterflies live in twos, but in general

00:26:26

many live alone, buy one, get one

00:26:28

a couple Well no, if you get a couple then

00:26:31

soon there will still be someone left alone

00:26:33

because that fish will simply kill the second one

00:26:35

which will be stronger and therefore

00:26:39

for the mating season when everyone else

00:26:42

normal animals become more

00:26:43

brighter, more flamboyantly colored

00:26:46

coral fish Many of them do

00:26:48

on the contrary, they show off their bright

00:26:51

coloring in order for their partners to

00:26:53

they were not afraid of reproduction so much Well

00:26:56

yes if you are not so bright you are not so

00:26:58

colorful and not the same as always

00:27:00

I guess I'll find the courage after all

00:27:02

I'll go and meet you because we

00:27:04

you still have to postpone the game and then

00:27:07

when it's done the game is postponed fry

00:27:09

they're all gone, they're recruiting again

00:27:12

maximum bright poster coloring and

00:27:14

go into the state Beauty is

00:27:17

terrible force is very often said that

00:27:19

they think it's bright paint

00:27:23

correlates with toxicity but here on

00:27:27

in fact there are practically no poisonous fish

00:27:28

Well, except for the zebra fish, the zebra fish

00:27:31

lionfish Yes, they are all poisonous

00:27:33

They're not poisonous, they're just very aggressive.

00:27:35

because the housing issue has ruined it

00:27:38

and who are these guys?

00:27:41

why why are they so beautiful

00:27:46

poison dart frog for sure

00:27:49

You probably mean frog

00:27:51

leaf climber

00:27:54

whether tabatista terebilis

00:27:56

a frog called a leaf climber

00:27:58

terrible she's not here because

00:28:00

it was impossible to place all the frogs

00:28:02

which are poisonous and I really like them

00:28:05

one sheet, you can type it in Google

00:28:07

there will be such a bright lemon yellow frog

00:28:09

which alone can accommodate 20 people

00:28:12

Moreover, in order to put 20

00:28:14

man and you don’t even need her there

00:28:16

somehow they tried to eat it or something

00:28:17

maybe she will just jump on you yes yes she

00:28:20

might just jump on you and from Trance

00:28:22

normally enters the body through the skin

00:28:24

and this will generally be enough therefore

00:28:26

these frogs live in the forests of the South

00:28:28

Not only do they look American

00:28:31

just some people walking around

00:28:33

jewels they still behave

00:28:35

extremely impudently, usually all amphibians

00:28:38

they go out at night somehow try to hold on

00:28:40

so that no one eats them, these walk

00:28:43

during the day they behave very defiantly but

00:28:45

no one is trying to attack them because

00:28:47

that's what the bright poster here is about

00:28:50

I mean let's go

00:28:52

We'll stay away from you because

00:28:55

which seems to be very poisonous and by the way

00:28:57

many frogs read about this and

00:29:01

I think this is the blue one

00:29:04

then she

00:29:06

it's not too poisonous but still

00:29:09

very brightly colored and she counts

00:29:11

just because all the inhabitants of the South

00:29:14

Americans who eat frogs know that

00:29:15

bright frogs are usually poisonous if

00:29:17

If you eat it, you will most likely die and

00:29:19

that's why some people are cheaters

00:29:21

they just put on a bright color and I don’t care

00:29:24

produced and used perfectly

00:29:26

such a bad reputation

00:29:29

what kind of design is this

00:29:33

Introduce yourself Introduce yourself

00:29:35

researchers of New Guinea forests 19

00:29:39

century you walk through the Nogine forest and

00:29:41

thinks and meets this

00:29:43

your versions what is it

00:29:46

that's how advanced you are

00:29:48

research

00:29:52

this is a bowerbird yes But Guinea bowerbird

00:29:55

advanced researchers will now say

00:29:56

And then I didn’t have any versions

00:29:59

What I like most is that these are huts

00:30:01

that children build

00:30:03

Papuans who live in New Guinea

00:30:05

a bit small for an adult

00:30:09

the child is just right and he is decorated

00:30:11

there are all sorts of berries and flowers carried there

00:30:14

And Zhukov opened above the wings of butterflies

00:30:17

butterfly wings mushrooms orchids everything

00:30:19

everything in the world And there’s still one built on top

00:30:22

such a conversation and it’s all the work of his hands

00:30:25

not actually hands, but a beak and even

00:30:28

no yours this is exactly the one who is here

00:30:30

the author of this installation is what we will see

00:30:33

Here are all these pictures - This is real

00:30:35

installation installation is

00:30:37

work of art from

00:30:41

combinations of 3D objects combinations

00:30:44

objects painting is a 2D image with

00:30:47

something on the plane and installation when

00:30:49

we take some objects and display them

00:30:51

in a new form and give it this way

00:30:54

all this has a new meaning, that is,

00:30:56

Every art has a certain meaning and

00:30:58

installation rethinks objects not us

00:31:01

in fact they came up with everything like this

00:31:03

do this bowerbirds a long time ago

00:31:05

while

00:31:07

male bowerbird, there are several species here

00:31:10

he's building this all alone

00:31:14

That's all, besides this hut is his business

00:31:16

life That is, he has some kind of his

00:31:17

such a site where he is building this

00:31:20

the gazebo decorates it with everything

00:31:24

will find everything he finds he selects by

00:31:27

there are no such things to my own taste

00:31:29

clear that this is a thinker of this kind

00:31:31

we collect bowerbirds only this is not U

00:31:34

Each bowerbird has its own style and

00:31:36

lays out either grouping by color or

00:31:40

like here, for example, creating what

00:31:42

called Gradient see here

00:31:44

more yellow And here they turn into

00:31:46

more red

00:31:47

elements are arranged in ascending order

00:31:50

contrast again because orange

00:31:52

and next to it is blue This is very cool very

00:31:56

I like it very interesting color

00:31:58

combination and all this in order to

00:32:00

the female flew and looked at all this

00:32:02

behavior art and said oh yes

00:32:05

I guess I like this or Oh no

00:32:09

something me something I don't feel that

00:32:11

the surge of inspiration of that release

00:32:14

dopamine and Dopamine is the main neurotransmitter

00:32:16

component of our reward system

00:32:18

Insects already have it, not like those

00:32:21

not even like our ancestors, but ours are very

00:32:22

such very very distant relatives and

00:32:25

the dopamine reward system is

00:32:28

just the same joy from art

00:32:30

when the female flies in to see

00:32:34

fly over the territory that is

00:32:36

there are a lot of males there they all have

00:32:37

some of his designs arrive

00:32:39

the female quickly sees that you are here

00:32:40

done and at this very time the male

00:32:43

there is an opportunity to make the impression worse

00:32:46

personal presentation if anyone

00:32:48

ever worked in advertising

00:32:49

agencies or similar

00:32:51

structures, he will of course recognize this one

00:32:54

this is a situation, this is a tender situation

00:32:57

presentations to the customer when

00:33:00

you are approximately in the case of a bowerbird

00:33:02

about a minute to show

00:33:05

looks at your slides you still have to sing

00:33:07

dance raise the most beautiful blue

00:33:10

note

00:33:11

This is exactly the type of bowerbird They

00:33:14

love blue blue things things

00:33:17

literally because for now

00:33:20

there are they always collected throughout the forest

00:33:22

blue elements blue berries blue

00:33:24

petals blue butterfly wings blue

00:33:26

color in nature is very rare and therefore

00:33:28

it was a great way to do it

00:33:30

beautiful because it's rare and then

00:33:32

people arrived and filled up all the forests

00:33:36

at least all the surrounding forests

00:33:37

lids and caps from Big pens and

00:33:40

now Kalashnikov They just have one

00:33:42

now the Renaissance they carry all this

00:33:45

blue plastic and when the female arrives

00:33:47

he That's what he's doing to her now

00:33:49

shows her and offers her a ring

00:33:51

eye color is absolutely the same as

00:33:54

we only do in a courtship situation

00:33:56

without words but when you offer a ring

00:33:58

under the color of the eyes the words seem somehow narrower and

00:34:00

not needed so if the presentation

00:34:01

made an impression on the customer

00:34:05

they mate somewhere around this

00:34:07

gazebos after which the female flies off into the depths

00:34:10

Guinean forest to build normal

00:34:13

nest and raise the chicks themselves

00:34:16

the director's dad is in splendid isolation

00:34:19

because in forests abundant with food

00:34:21

new Guinea and she can afford

00:34:23

don't enjoy such a luxury

00:34:24

with the support of a male she can handle it herself A

00:34:27

this one keeps improving his uh Well

00:34:30

to seduce new females with your design

00:34:33

stealing by the way is not just ideas but

00:34:36

they steal all sorts of things from each other

00:34:38

things you can fly on

00:34:40

some distant dump for

00:34:41

with a lid Or maybe just to the bowerbird

00:34:43

Somehow Ivanov should go and

00:34:46

do you have something to steal from there?

00:34:48

sardevida and tendora very beautiful story

00:34:50

about how bowerbirds are just a friend

00:34:51

a friend was stolen and he was very dramatic about it

00:34:53

took it off, that is, there the female chose in this

00:34:55

there was some kind of mushroom flower wilting there

00:34:58

general passions known to us from films

00:35:01

about the fate of artists who are not artists

00:35:05

were started in nature they exist

00:35:07

a long time ago so yes this is also

00:35:10

one of the other species of bowerbirds which

00:35:12

makes a very impressive presentation

00:35:15

during the presentation process he not only

00:35:17

shows this amazing thing

00:35:19

he also has a blue berry

00:35:21

superpower he can narrow and

00:35:24

dilate the pupil That is, just like that

00:35:26

so he makes a very big deal with his eye

00:35:28

contrast pupil and it's real

00:35:30

looks just like street magic aaa

00:35:32

YouTube request

00:35:37

there will be a fragment Be sure to watch

00:35:41

magnificent Well, again returning to

00:35:43

human counterparts

00:35:45

Who is the author of this

00:35:48

I don’t remember how many dozens

00:35:50

this is worth a million dollars

00:35:51

picture what is its secret in general what

00:35:54

secret

00:35:55

Andy Warhol's charm and his values because

00:35:58

that he was the first to blur the line between

00:36:01

everyday items and

00:36:03

objects of art the only thing that he

00:36:06

everyday items placed in a new one

00:36:08

context or changed some element in

00:36:10

them so they stuck to us

00:36:12

a completely new world and not for ours

00:36:15

brain nothing more amazing and more

00:36:17

more impressive than anything you see

00:36:18

every day and then suddenly once and that’s it

00:36:21

do they know the whole human history?

00:36:23

built on the fact that a can of Coca-Cola

00:36:25

Red And here the priests are green pink

00:36:28

My God and our our brain which uh Yeah

00:36:32

somehow got used to the fact that Coca-Cola

00:36:33

looks like he's starting to experience something

00:36:35

such Wow Wow this is it A And this is it

00:36:38

wow that's what it is

00:36:40

the source of our dopamine the source of our

00:36:42

pleasure from this picture Well

00:36:44

of course

00:36:46

feeling like you paid a lot

00:36:48

tens of millions of dollars and now

00:36:49

look at them how they hang

00:36:51

you on the wall in the living room too

00:36:53

adds some charm to it

00:36:55

a work of art but although endiorchol

00:36:58

and is considered the founder of the desk and

00:37:01

the founders of this direction

00:37:02

Of course he was not the first as soon as

00:37:05

The first cans of Coca-Cola appeared on

00:37:07

New Guinea and immediately our masters

00:37:10

installations began to take place

00:37:12

use them in your works

00:37:15

art and that's what's interesting

00:37:18

there is a great book, these brilliant birds

00:37:20

I highly recommend reading there, it’s very big

00:37:23

big head dedicated

00:37:25

artistic analysis of creativity

00:37:27

bowerbirds cannot be called anything else and

00:37:29

among other things, they talk about

00:37:30

what is involved in organizing these installations

00:37:33

bowerbirds

00:37:34

use absolutely artistic

00:37:36

techniques such as

00:37:38

the law of perspective is known not only

00:37:42

to all artists but also to everyone who knows how

00:37:43

draw at least something perspective What

00:37:46

such a perspective, come on, tell me what

00:37:47

the farther the object is, the smaller it is, the smaller and

00:37:50

on the contrary, the smaller the object, the smaller it seems

00:37:52

what's next

00:37:54

the further away the object the smaller the bowerbirds

00:37:58

locate large facilities here and

00:38:01

further Less less less And first of all

00:38:03

this is the distance this is the path

00:38:04

lined with objects up to the hut she is with

00:38:07

point of view of the female who stands here and

00:38:09

they immediately look like wow this is it

00:38:10

he paved one and a half kilometers like this

00:38:13

long road to this hut A

00:38:15

secondly, small objects nearby

00:38:17

by the hut itself

00:38:18

It literally increases the size of this

00:38:20

designs

00:38:21

what intelligence do you need to have to

00:38:23

in order to take all this into account Well, with this

00:38:25

that's what artistic taste is

00:38:27

so that's where it came from again Well

00:38:30

on the one hand, these are brilliant males

00:38:32

who all think this is secondly

00:38:33

brilliant females who are already

00:38:35

many, many, many millions of years

00:38:36

acts as art critics coming and

00:38:39

they say so, so these are your laws

00:38:41

perspectives respected compositions

00:38:42

maintained, colors chosen very well

00:38:45

Your Genes will go into the future And you're sorry

00:38:48

we do not accept your project

00:38:51

Here

00:38:53

the laws of perspective apply to

00:38:57

perspective effects refers to

00:38:59

categories of visual illusions When we

00:39:02

it seems that small objects are further away

00:39:04

us the key word seems to be that to us

00:39:07

I think it's here

00:39:08

endless pipe Oh I see here now

00:39:10

endless pipe why did you say that

00:39:14

yes Well, except for the endless pipe

00:39:16

this one is really famous

00:39:19

the famous picture is called some

00:39:21

snakes and even snake tongues here

00:39:24

there is because they really

00:39:25

spinning what is this what kind of magic is this

00:39:29

visual people to save Brain

00:39:32

resource We have never seen such

00:39:34

picture in wildlife But if you

00:39:36

in wildlife you see something like this

00:39:37

picture with such a degree of contrast with

00:39:39

with such a general pattern, it’s more likely

00:39:43

all this picture will move and

00:39:46

this illusion arises to save money

00:39:48

Brain resource you know this

00:39:50

the effect is that the more tired you are, the

00:39:53

Such illusions work better, that is

00:39:55

In the morning snakes don't crawl, but in the evening you look

00:39:57

Oops, they crawled precisely because the brain is already

00:40:00

tired, low glucose and he's like oh

00:40:01

look, I don't think I know what this is

00:40:04

but if it were in nature it would be

00:40:05

definitely crawling Let it crawl we will

00:40:07

look at another kitten who also

00:40:09

catches this too, visual people are not here

00:40:11

no balls however kitten we have them

00:40:13

we see the kitten sees them our brain is working

00:40:17

processes information on the same topics

00:40:19

same principles, including these

00:40:21

the principles that underlie

00:40:23

the appearance of illusions to save Mozgovoy

00:40:25

resource Many of them are the basis here

00:40:29

this amazing effect which

00:40:30

makes us attractive

00:40:32

a work of art because

00:40:33

artists also know how somehow

00:40:35

trick our brain so that it sees

00:40:37

something that isn't here

00:40:40

the brain actually really likes to see

00:40:42

what is not here what do you see here

00:40:47

that's actually the first question

00:40:49

I think the first thing came first

00:40:52

it was probably on everyone's mind

00:40:54

triangle then you probably thought

00:40:56

Well, it’s somehow too easy, he’s three

00:40:57

pacman is of course a cool answer but

00:40:59

the first thing we usually see here is

00:41:00

really a triangle if here

00:41:02

there is no triangle here

00:41:03

triangle and yet our brain

00:41:05

sees quite clearly what it is

00:41:07

Why What is it and why?

00:41:10

let's go back to the east again, this is the case

00:41:14

Tanzania happens I must say this

00:41:16

I have already brought the photograph very close and

00:41:18

again I twisted both the color and

00:41:20

contrast In general, it was made of

00:41:22

the sides of our jeep and this lion in these

00:41:26

the bushes were almost invisible

00:41:28

only a piece of the muzzle was visible and now

00:41:31

there's some kind of back part of it

00:41:33

and But if I were on this Eastern

00:41:36

African base did not travel in a jeep

00:41:38

again millions of years ago walked with legs A

00:41:40

here's this compare small

00:41:42

muzzle fragment and small fragment

00:41:44

given and complete the rest of the lion

00:41:47

which I don't see but my brain sees it

00:41:49

would most likely save my life and

00:41:51

so we use our brain in every possible way

00:41:53

trained in one's ability to see

00:41:55

objects that seem to not exist but exist

00:41:57

some hints that they are here

00:41:59

are still present because in the world

00:42:01

wildlife is extremely rare for you something

00:42:03

they show how it is at the exposition

00:42:05

look here and here you can clearly see it too

00:42:07

there is a sign no they show you

00:42:09

some are a hint of his presence but that’s all

00:42:11

the rest is a matter of your survival

00:42:13

and our brain, like all tasks that

00:42:16

useful for our survival our brain for

00:42:19

solving this problem gives us some candy

00:42:21

when actually reinforcing

00:42:23

neurotransmitters when we see

00:42:25

non-existent triangle to us

00:42:26

it becomes interesting and pleasant when we

00:42:29

we guess everything by the narrow heel

00:42:32

the rest of Leo becomes interesting to us

00:42:34

and it’s nice and the same effect is used

00:42:36

in the presentation of new cars it is worth

00:42:40

looks like a new car under a rag

00:42:41

great Can't see absolutely nothing and everything

00:42:44

it looks like a boa constrictor swallowed an elephant

00:42:46

we all walk around and just take our clothes off

00:42:49

this car with our eyes and imagine what it's like

00:42:51

she is there inside and these are our ideas

00:42:54

our creation of this image which we do not

00:42:57

we see it gives us the real thing

00:42:59

pleasure is definitely pleasure

00:43:01

which delivered our brain many

00:43:02

millions of years when we created

00:43:04

non-existent Leo seeing only one

00:43:06

its end and second

00:43:09

so we recognized the picture too

00:43:13

Rene Magritte is also one of the greatest

00:43:15

surrealists But look at this

00:43:17

interesting thing

00:43:18

spider spider australian

00:43:21

peacock spider genus maratus on him

00:43:25

in this regard

00:43:27

depicts a human face emoticon

00:43:30

Why is there so many millions in Australia?

00:43:34

there were no people in Australia for years and

00:43:37

nevertheless, this is the face on the spider

00:43:40

Why do you think she is there? How is she there?

00:43:43

turned out to be clear eye eye matter

00:43:45

universal but human face

00:43:47

Absolutely true Kirill indeed

00:43:49

this picture says me spiders and us

00:43:51

our ability to see human

00:43:53

faces even where there are none at all Where from?

00:43:55

I got this smiley on this bunch

00:43:58

jumping thing in Australia there are these

00:44:00

Pauchkovskaya tips of the genus Maratus 60

00:44:02

species and all their females are more or less

00:44:06

identical, just cute little ones

00:44:07

such spiders

00:44:09

female spiders, but males absolutely

00:44:12

different because during the marriage

00:44:15

dancing on the female lies completely Well no

00:44:18

this is the only function

00:44:20

art critic who says that

00:44:21

you're beautifully drawn, you're ugly

00:44:23

I will not multiply with you

00:44:24

I'll be on the sled, I'm very responsible

00:44:26

the task is to choose a male to mate with

00:44:28

of its own kind

00:44:30

because basically they are all

00:44:32

more or less similar for the spider

00:44:34

the jumper starts dancing in front of anyone

00:44:36

a female even of a different species He just sees

00:44:39

little one needs to dance and already from

00:44:41

little brown one depends on what

00:44:43

so this is Marat so and so and this is

00:44:45

Marat is such and such, I won’t go with this. But with

00:44:47

I will do this because otherwise it’s in vain

00:44:48

the reproductive season will be spent

00:44:50

Therefore, there are simply 60 types of spider

00:44:53

the ends drew something on themselves

00:44:55

maximum brightness and maximum

00:44:57

different from other horses and

00:45:00

one of these patterns is completely random

00:45:02

reminds us of a human face Because

00:45:05

that we see a human face absolutely

00:45:07

anywhere and in the clouds in the sky and in

00:45:10

pattern on the toast and stains on the tablecloth

00:45:14

and everywhere everywhere because for us

00:45:16

human face This is again the most important

00:45:18

information about the proximity of another

00:45:20

human being

00:45:22

Here's another interesting principle, let's go to

00:45:25

let's quickly go to the final Who

00:45:28

knows this bird I have the closest one

00:45:31

month after month there is some

00:45:33

very big but still a chance to see in

00:45:35

in the wild this is an Andes [ __ ] of the rocks

00:45:38

ski rocky write [ __ ] we're flying to

00:45:40

Peru and there they are found in the mountains

00:45:42

this is how to guess the male of this cockerel

00:45:45

his female looks more or less

00:45:46

ok but the male looks like something

00:45:48

here is a dazzling red one with a very

00:45:51

this is the strange design of the head

00:45:53

such a plume that

00:45:55

who in his appearance performs the same

00:45:58

the very role that, for example, in life

00:46:01

male African bird in dovushka

00:46:04

does this long long

00:46:06

long tail that grows into ears

00:46:08

during the mating season the tail is so

00:46:10

the flight itself is long for the male widow

00:46:13

it's like driving over the hills like this

00:46:15

on skis he dives like this

00:46:17

That is, it's like

00:46:19

elements of appearance that birds have

00:46:23

head but the [ __ ] of the rock has it

00:46:25

every bird has a strange head

00:46:28

tail but male rain is so long

00:46:30

tail and such a strange flight that the effect

00:46:34

Which is ours Like our brain

00:46:37

perceives this one

00:46:38

hypertrophy

00:46:40

American Indian neurologist Velik Rama

00:46:44

Chandran very elegantly called it a principle

00:46:47

maximum displacement and it

00:46:49

I illustrated it with an example

00:46:52

this statue of the goddess, in my opinion it is

00:46:54

Lakshmi

00:46:57

hypertrophied

00:46:59

natural features of a living person

00:47:02

it is very difficult for a person to bend his

00:47:04

the spine is so alive

00:47:06

it is very difficult for a person to have such

00:47:08

A big difference in the volume of the bust, waist and

00:47:11

hips of a living person is very difficult

00:47:13

keep your balance in this position but not

00:47:16

less when you

00:47:18

combine these extremes

00:47:20

meanings in one image our brain

00:47:24

just feeling so wow wow Nothing

00:47:27

to yourself and Although in this sculpture there is no longer any

00:47:30

no arms or legs, nevertheless her beauty

00:47:32

is such that it is simply impossible

00:47:33

look away and experience something similar

00:47:36

just a female

00:47:37

African hottie when she looks at that

00:47:40

these air breaks are this long

00:47:41

the tail of his male Oh, not cheap

00:47:43

decoration is certainly not a simple decoration

00:47:45

because not only the female is on him

00:47:47

looks but of course all the predators who

00:47:49

just go ahead and catch such a bird

00:47:51

for such a long tail but nevertheless

00:47:53

reproductive success and e effect of that

00:47:57

worth it because it gives your genes a pass

00:47:59

into the future practically guarantees you

00:48:01

genetic Immortality What could it be?

00:48:04

more expensive than immortality Yes, perhaps nothing

00:48:06

here and on the other side this one

00:48:08

maximum displacement And here it is

00:48:10

opposite maximum symmetry

00:48:12

symmetry We really like it we see it

00:48:16

everywhere in living nature or accurate

00:48:18

symmetry or very close to this

00:48:21

exact symmetry And the closer it is to

00:48:24

symmetry The more we like it and

00:48:26

we try our best to reproduce it

00:48:28

For example, the ensemble in Giza the Great

00:48:31

the pyramid and the Great Sphinx are also handles

00:48:34

nose chipped off deck lining

00:48:36

peeled off However, when you stand here on

00:48:38

this point from which this ensemble weighs

00:48:41

is completely symmetrical

00:48:44

the rest of the world just stops for you

00:48:45

exist you don't see no tourists

00:48:49

noisy local camels are nothing to you

00:48:52

you see it's just fascinating

00:48:54

absolutely symmetrical giant

00:48:55

composition and your brain experiences simply

00:48:58

some kind of Delight about the fact that God

00:49:00

my how beautiful it is Although it would seem that everything

00:49:02

Everything has already peeled off. Dusty old and that's it.

00:49:04

the main one seems to be bored It’s clear when

00:49:06

maximum displacement with that wah wow

00:49:08

asymmetry is a repetition but again

00:49:11

as we said, I like repetition

00:49:13

our brain because it calms it down

00:49:15

reduces stress levels and secondly

00:49:17

repetition in this case symmetry

00:49:19

00:49:20

a predictor of a very valuable thing for us

00:49:23

Now I’ll show you one more thing and then

00:49:24

uh, I'll tell you why. We like it.

00:49:27

perhaps we are the most beloved architectural

00:49:30

monument

00:49:32

is it architectural not architectural no

00:49:34

and the favorite monument in the world is porphyry

00:49:38

vase that stands in the Summer Garden in

00:49:40

St. Petersburg

00:49:42

you probably still find this strange

00:49:44

choice because it looks boring

00:49:45

porphyry vase there are only all kinds

00:49:47

interesting compositions And this is just like that

00:49:50

absolutely round Just such a thing But

00:49:53

it is in this simplicity that its absolute

00:49:55

perfect because it's over Peaceful

00:49:57

symmetry is what it is

00:49:59

hypnotic at least to me

00:50:01

impact I specially selected this one

00:50:03

a photograph with some people around her

00:50:05

Tourists sit on it and pigeons around it

00:50:08

I can just hear the noise of this big one

00:50:09

city, but she herself looks like

00:50:13

as if not related to this world

00:50:15

chaos and disorder because it

00:50:18

the outlines are so symmetrical and

00:50:20

so perfect when you look at her

00:50:22

you feel almost tactile

00:50:24

feels as if you are stroking her

00:50:26

eyes and as if she even

00:50:28

strokes you back a little and just like that

00:50:31

this is what objects do to our brains

00:50:34

having a high degree of symmetry

00:50:36

because for us it is real

00:50:37

important information

00:50:40

information about symmetry

00:50:43

biological object for us

00:50:45

correlates with the fact that all Genes are Genes

00:50:47

which are assembly instructions

00:50:50

this very object in intrauterine

00:50:52

embryonic early stages of development

00:50:54

work well and therefore and in general he

00:50:56

he's healthy, he doesn't have any injuries

00:50:59

proletarian diseases or something else

00:51:00

to make it asymmetrical therefore

00:51:03

symmetrical faces seem very

00:51:05

beautiful For example This is symmetrical

00:51:07

face monkey chimpanzee although we are like

00:51:11

a little sharpened like that Usually

00:51:12

untrained people don't find monkeys

00:51:14

beautiful That's but Looking at This is your we

00:51:17

we understand what a beautiful monkey is

00:51:19

really very very attractive

00:51:21

even for humans it is incredible

00:51:23

attractive other chimpanzees who

00:51:24

really like to look at faces

00:51:26

in the photographs it is also very

00:51:28

such an important incentive or Well, this is it

00:51:32

chimpanzees are not only beautiful

00:51:34

She is also unlike these two

00:51:36

undoubtedly also beautiful human

00:51:38

persons It also actually exists

00:51:41

But these two faces are artificial

00:51:44

combination of a large number of persons

00:51:46

they just take photographs of various

00:51:48

people and computers are united and in

00:51:51

in the process of this recount of everything

00:51:53

asymmetry, well, like a choir, that's when

00:51:56

people sing in chorus they never go out of tune

00:51:58

although each of them can be false

00:51:59

in exactly the same way when applying a large

00:52:01

number of photographs of faces all of them

00:52:03

local and irregularities are smoothed out

00:52:05

the faces are absolutely symmetrical and

00:52:07

on the one hand they again become

00:52:09

somewhere a little bit boring uh here in

00:52:12

they don’t have any kind of zest that

00:52:14

does

00:52:15

external seems to be wrong

00:52:17

asymmetrical faces

00:52:18

attractive but nevertheless uh

00:52:21

questions when they show faces from

00:52:24

of whom the portrait and

00:52:25

composed group portrait

00:52:27

almost all people choose

00:52:28

synthetic face as the most

00:52:30

symmetrical symmetry beautiful that's it

00:52:34

finishing we finish with the visual

00:52:35

art and literally two words about

00:52:38

various other types of beauty this is this

00:52:40

finch birds live in Australia very

00:52:43

beautiful but the main thing is that they are still at the same time

00:52:45

singers they sing beautiful songs and

00:52:48

scientists conducted a cynical study of the finch

00:52:51

experience by a male we will dress further listen

00:52:54

recording of his own song and measured measured

00:52:56

and what does he have with him?

00:52:57

neurotransmitters and that's when he listened

00:52:59

firstly when he sings from him

00:53:01

Dopamine increases, this is about the question

00:53:02

what do animals experience there birds

00:53:04

the pleasure of one's own singing from

00:53:07

I only like my own creativity

00:53:09

Kalashnik upload all these compositions

00:53:10

we were the only ones who tested Dopamine

00:53:13

the bird rises and sings she likes it

00:53:14

I sing so well, my God, what am I?

00:53:16

Well done, you'll listen to him Ay yes Pushkin ah but

00:53:19

then they played him a recording of his own song

00:53:22

which artificially replaced several

00:53:24

channels so it sounds like

00:53:26

he was out of tune and he was jumping

00:53:28

cortisol is a stress hormone and, accordingly,

00:53:30

dopamine was falling Oh my God how could I I

00:53:34

I was wrong and this is my pleasure

00:53:36

this is the other side of pleasure this

00:53:39

experience again shows that

00:53:41

and even the pleasure of art

00:53:43

also not ours, some kind of know-house Animals

00:53:45

they can do that too Well, the next one is the last one

00:53:48

The last is the joy of movement beauty

00:53:51

we have dances but we have dances

00:53:53

not only here it is South American

00:53:56

distemper is a South American people

00:53:58

dancing South American tango dance

00:54:00

next to him are South American chom birds

00:54:04

cheetahs dance tango dance it's theirs

00:54:07

mating dance but on YouTube again if

00:54:09

dial Chunga tango will pop up

00:54:12

wonderful video where the chumka dance

00:54:15

superimposed tango melody and we see that

00:54:16

it's just that they seem to be all

00:54:18

life This is exactly what they rehearsed for, although

00:54:20

this melody sounds exclusively in their

00:54:22

brain and what makes them

00:54:24

play this couple dance

00:54:26

couples dance couples last family

00:54:28

suitcases and they Here it is periodically

00:54:31

repeat simply like spouses who

00:54:33

they live together all their lives and go to

00:54:35

dance parties to dance

00:54:36

with each other and refresh your feelings

00:54:38

it refreshes their feelings of joy from

00:54:41

joint synchronous execution

00:54:42

movements to a certain rhythm for

00:54:45

our brain is simply the source

00:54:47

pleasures that are associated with

00:54:48

closeness of this partner and strengthens them

00:54:50

lifelong such a wonderful bird

00:54:52

connection like this tells it all

00:54:57

us about the principles of beauty

00:55:00

appeared long before man played

00:55:03

evolution of human survival

00:55:05

very very very important role Exactly

00:55:07

as important as they play in

00:55:10

evolution survival of all others

00:55:13

our neighbors on this planet our

00:55:16

neighbors in the animal kingdom and

00:55:20

therefore, when something seems to us

00:55:22

beautiful nature you know that we are not

00:55:24

there are a lot of lonely things in this feeling

00:55:26

other eyes that also look at it

00:55:28

and think What a beauty in that language

00:55:31

which they usually think thank you very much

00:55:34

tell

00:55:40

Evgeniya Thank you very much for the fascinating

00:55:43

story I think the spiders are dancing

00:55:45

after this lecture the jumper will become

00:55:46

just a tik tok trend of this year Well

00:55:49

Well let's move on to the questions from

00:55:50

hall if you have a question please raise

00:55:52

hand we will approach you with

00:55:53

microphone Well let's start from the rear

00:55:55

rows yes And we will gradually move from here

00:55:57

Hello Zhenya, I’m here, thank you for

00:56:01

interesting lecture

00:56:03

said I work at school as a teacher And

00:56:07

when with children crossing glances I mean

00:56:11

eyes wanted to ask a question then the majority

00:56:14

of them somehow reacts to this But there is

00:56:16

several children who don’t do anything at all

00:56:19

does not respond to my opinion Whatever

00:56:22

didn't make scary eyes

00:56:25

Well, what a catch in this story maybe

00:56:27

be with me Maybe maybe something is wrong with them

00:56:31

It’s not here as you think I’ll put it when I leave

00:56:35

into the field of psychological speculation

00:56:37

what I wasn't going to do but you got me

00:56:38

you're forcing it Well, let's assume that it's

00:56:41

maybe it depends on the degree

00:56:42

anxiety because some

00:56:43

expressive look you dominate

00:56:45

this situation, look how

00:56:47

dominant primate on its bearings

00:56:50

primate and therefore all sorts of normal

00:56:51

Primates he experiences some anxiety

00:56:53

Am I okay, did I mess up or

00:56:54

something Well, unless of course the situation

00:56:56

when you look clearly with A's approval

00:56:58

there are people just with a very low level

00:57:00

anxiety look and look Yes that's it

00:57:01

anyway I'm here I might be

00:57:04

informal class leader it's me on you

00:57:05

I see this is what you should experience

00:57:06

anxiety so you just have to watch

00:57:08

In what sense is he looking at you?

00:57:09

always decides so individually

00:57:12

The next question is here we have yes

00:57:15

Let's

00:57:16

Here

00:57:18

I'm here

00:57:20

so you constantly talked about what is

00:57:24

and the one that is attractive to us But

00:57:26

there are things that we don’t care about at all

00:57:28

we can look at the color combination

00:57:29

which are disgusting to us Why

00:57:31

Because these colors are not found in

00:57:34

nature, absolutely everything is natural, no

00:57:37

one animal Even the most

00:57:40

vulgar leopard print leggings looks

00:57:42

great if they are worn on a leopard

00:57:45

There is no color combination in nature

00:57:47

which we would consider tasteless this

00:57:49

just an amazing phenomenon when I

00:57:51

I discovered this discovery and realized that wow and

00:57:53

I've been looking through it for a long time no, I'll find it

00:57:55

some nasty pink with nasty

00:57:56

no green even if the combination is pink

00:57:59

green nevertheless it is

00:58:00

It’s beautiful that the eye looks and rejoices

00:58:02

because it actually tastes good

00:58:04

Why do we need some combinations?

00:58:05

give pleasure because it

00:58:07

those combinations among which we

00:58:09

evolved when paints

00:58:11

natural living nature seems to you

00:58:13

beautiful it gives you extra

00:58:15

advantage survival because when

00:58:17

you live in some world better to love it

00:58:20

rather than not loving, it’s better to simply experience

00:58:22

enjoyment of sunrises and sunsets

00:58:24

flowers, visible leaves, how to count

00:58:27

that all this is tasteless, ugly and better

00:58:29

if this wouldn't happen, it's quite possible

00:58:32

there were some kind of genetic

00:58:33

options but they were not transmitted future Yes

00:58:36

and good So, what happened next?

00:58:38

here we have a question

00:58:40

Good evening

00:58:42

Thank you very much for the lecture secondly

00:58:45

thank you for all your activities

00:58:47

terribly informative and interesting, here you go

00:58:50

such an interesting question If you remember

00:58:52

peacocks

00:58:54

the more colorful the tail, the more

00:58:56

the likelihood that he will be chosen and

00:58:58

not only a female but also a predator because

00:59:00

then the question is noticeable from the point

00:59:02

from an evolutionary point of view, what is the reason for this?

00:59:04

Because if he does, maybe

00:59:06

not so bright he can Genes

00:59:08

convey more than once here it’s bright

00:59:10

I don’t know that I once passed on Genes and

00:59:12

then if you were lucky and ate it, this is the first one

00:59:15

question If possible and the second question

00:59:17

regarding symmetry and points there is this

00:59:20

I don't know how certain

00:59:21

officially recognized

00:59:23

fear of people, some kind of sponge

00:59:26

similar patterns and very many very many

00:59:29

round holes Why in one case

00:59:31

to one person it seems beautiful, but to another

00:59:33

case causes anxiety

00:59:36

Yes thanks first question why not

00:59:39

it is not possible for a peacock to twist its tail length

00:59:42

use the principle of maximum

00:59:44

glow and live longer this way

00:59:46

because

00:59:48

longer but you won’t leave Genes and you

00:59:51

you will be one honest individual

00:59:52

long-lived

00:59:54

evolution in general is a way of compromises

00:59:56

including compromises between natural and

00:59:58

sexual selection natural selection

00:59:59

says to be inconspicuous and practical

01:00:01

sexual selection says

01:00:03

discreet and practical not to be left behind

01:00:05

your genes, so be bright so that

01:00:07

you were seen and it turns out to be more

01:00:09

This is a winning strategy for species with

01:00:12

tournament behavior if species

01:00:13

monogamous they don't need this monogams

01:00:15

males and females look the same because

01:00:17

what do they take for others? That is, you don’t

01:00:19

if you want to stand out just go to

01:00:21

monogamous strategy, forget about the kids

01:00:23

Then you won't have to put pressure on yourself

01:00:24

all these unnatural decorations and

01:00:26

put his father's life at risk and

01:00:29

responsible parent so second

01:00:32

Question: What was trypophobia?

01:00:35

interesting phenomenon We have this

01:00:38

about the issue we filmed in Africa

01:00:40

times among the people is not supposed

01:00:43

the source of this very trypophobia

01:00:45

trypophobia is this feeling

01:00:47

some kind of anxious excitement that

01:00:49

we experience when we look at

01:00:51

clusters of holes clusters of spots

01:00:54

really alarming like that

01:00:56

anxious born trypophobes here

01:00:59

such reactions occur even there I don’t know

01:01:00

at the sight of cheese there are honeycombs or even there when

01:01:02

in the form of a shower But even completely calm and

01:01:07

tough people like me can

01:01:08

experience something similar when watching

01:01:10

on some, for example, we saw in

01:01:12

again in South America the tree and

01:01:14

cut down by larvae to wood

01:01:17

homemade it's in an old tree trunk

01:01:19

many many holes from every hole

01:01:22

the head of this larva sticks out And when you

01:01:25

you look at this and you feel like this

01:01:27

those larvae do not represent to you

01:01:30

no threat uh but still to you

01:01:32

it's getting alarming and here we are just uh

01:01:34

assumed that it was official by the way

01:01:36

version that explains existence

01:01:39

trypophobia is very strange I think

01:01:40

quite illogical the authors described

01:01:44

how would it be

01:01:46

authors of the term trypophobia who wrote this

01:01:48

the phenomenon is precisely traced back to

01:01:50

blue-ringed octopus and say that

01:01:52

these are the repeating eyes They

01:01:54

they say that some kind of animal

01:01:55

trying to scare us because it

01:01:57

poisonous therefore becomes for us

01:01:58

alarming Well no we are looking at the quantity

01:02:00

octopus becomes the opposite for us

01:02:02

It's nice, although a little scary. But...

01:02:04

Africa has a lot of parasitic

01:02:07

insects of the order of two snouts which

01:02:10

have a nasty habit of procrastination

01:02:11

eggs under the skin of animals, including

01:02:14

presumably our ancestors

01:02:15

monkeys and if there are a lot of these flies, then they

01:02:20

can directly Great on putting it away under

01:02:22

skin and then from these pimples I don’t

01:02:25

I want to tell you this

01:02:26

Well, why are they starting to get out of this?

01:02:29

since we are primate creatures

01:02:30

collective and mandatory for us

01:02:32

element of our interaction was

01:02:33

Grooming mutual combing including

01:02:36

for example, searching for any parasites

01:02:37

subcutaneous and now you are combing your

01:02:40

there's a friend's monkey under his skin

01:02:42

all this rubbish Or are you at home with this

01:02:44

you see and of course the first thing you need

01:02:46

what to do is to delete it all immediately

01:02:47

slowly gnaw at all And this is partly

01:02:50

explained and this magical

01:02:52

the hypnotic effect of acne which

01:02:53

exerts acne on its wearer

01:02:55

who forgets everything about what he's going through

01:02:57

time to go on a date, but he sees

01:02:59

I have a pimple on my nose and can’t do anything

01:03:01

do because his brain is somehow

01:03:03

squeezed it out immediately, that's possible

01:03:05

our ancient anti-parasitic adaptations

01:03:07

maybe there are five trains because of this

01:03:09

So, well, let's go further on the right side

01:03:12

questions with us

01:03:13

and recently you released a video about kids

01:03:16

and it was about rats giving birth

01:03:20

prefer cocaine with kids

01:03:23

they have a problem with oxytocin

01:03:26

animals that do something to them

01:03:28

dopamine turns out well prevailing

01:03:30

Yes, I wouldn’t single it out like that, that is,

01:03:33

we have four main sweets there

01:03:36

our dopamine reward system

01:03:38

Oxytocin endorphins and serotonin and they

01:03:42

in different combinations, that is, it is impossible

01:03:43

to say that this is purely dopamine

01:03:45

behavior is purely oxytocin they

01:03:46

everyone is performing en masse, that’s just

01:03:49

I wonder when it would be more interesting

01:03:53

san-sam himself himself and make birds

01:03:57

some kind of art or if they had already

01:03:59

knew that it was cool to communicate with kids

01:04:01

so that they choose Oh, we have to try

01:04:04

everyone, although 95 95 has something around 75 V

01:04:10

in general, the majority of birds are in pairs

01:04:13

work and the offspring is a steam room

01:04:15

caring is still expressed

01:04:16

different for some trash hen

01:04:18

their mothers don't care at all

01:04:20

that they actually lay eggs in

01:04:21

a big trash heap and then a male

01:04:23

This is what A does exclusively

01:04:24

some kind of muddy tangerines they are only

01:04:25

for now these are still eggs. They can lie on

01:04:28

these eggs just sit in nest A

01:04:29

then when they come out of these eggs

01:04:31

some chicks then dad is like oh that's it

01:04:33

I went to lengthen the bushes and go to shed in

01:04:35

bushes, that is, the degree of expression

01:04:37

parental behavior of paternal birds

01:04:39

it’s different and that’s why, well, we have to put

01:04:41

experiments

01:04:42

So now from the left side the question Yes I am

01:04:45

I'll take advantage of my situation literally

01:04:46

I was there a few hours before you too

01:04:48

lecture where I talked about myths and you

01:04:51

talked about an interesting fact about

01:04:53

our brain which allowed us back in

01:04:56

see the future of our ancient times

01:04:58

predators where possible They were not there

01:05:01

yes, we could walk through the forest and in

01:05:02

combination of leaves to see a predator

01:05:04

maybe this was not the case but evolutionarily

01:05:06

it was beneficial for her to see him there

01:05:07

potential to later escape from a predator

01:05:09

which there could be better 10 times

01:05:11

it seemed to say

01:05:13

which is why we see faces on all sorts of

01:05:16

there are different subjects Precisely for the same reason

01:05:19

we see a face in the rocks on Mars Exactly

01:05:21

that's why we see there in the spread

01:05:24

whitewashed Face of saints so I have a question

01:05:27

Probably like how we should use ours

01:05:31

knowledge in biology there are stories of others

01:05:33

sciences so that this is what it seems to us

01:05:35

Well, somehow this is still avoided and

01:05:37

avoid unnecessary formation of such

01:05:39

myth-making when we see faces

01:05:41

saints and because of this it begins

01:05:43

craze uh there in some

01:05:45

there are religious psychoses and so on or

01:05:48

when we see a face on Mars and start

01:05:49

say that there are conspiracy theories

01:05:51

theories How can we deal with this if

01:05:53

such an opportunity. What do you think? Well,

01:05:56

I have a universal rule never

01:05:57

there's no need to fight anything

01:06:00

be aware of this energetically

01:06:01

use it our uh our brain works

01:06:04

so he sees all this and our our

01:06:09

the perception of life itself it works like

01:06:13

We look for a plot in everything, we see in everything

01:06:15

some kind of cause and effect We have

01:06:17

every phenomenon must have its reasons

01:06:19

each action must have its own

01:06:20

consequences This is how we are made And when you

01:06:23

just talking about what you know

01:06:24

The way our brain works is that we see everywhere

01:06:26

some faces and We always think that a

01:06:30

what are they doing there or where are they from?

01:06:31

appeared This is just our brain

01:06:33

works as both consumer and producer

01:06:35

stories and somehow tell how it is

01:06:37

works means you can do nothing

01:06:38

do in no case must be said

01:06:40

people that yes you are wrong will not hear B

01:06:44

in the end they won't hear anything about the brain

01:06:46

there’s nothing they’ll hear about paroids

01:06:49

just one word you are wrong after which

01:06:50

you will become their personal enemy and all yours

01:06:52

rational arguments will crumble to dust

01:06:54

Because people aren't very rational

01:06:56

the number of illusions in our perception

01:06:58

huge amount of cognitive

01:07:00

distortions in our thinking are huge and

01:07:02

all we can do is just not

01:07:05

to quarrel not eh ka- how is it not

01:07:08

collide and compete

01:07:09

tell us about how it really is

01:07:11

in fact because the truth is always life

01:07:13

continuation of things even in those small

01:07:16

volumes as far as we know

01:07:17

always more interesting than some of ours

01:07:19

fantasies, that is, always fantasies

01:07:20

identical but the true state of affairs

01:07:23

always so wow thank you from yours

01:07:27

permission Let's go here young man

01:07:28

will ask a question, otherwise it seems to me that he will soon

01:07:30

let's start jumping on the sofa

01:07:36

you, yes you are my good one, yes animals can

01:07:39

there may be psychological trauma in animals

01:07:42

may be an analogue of post-traumatic

01:07:44

stress disorder in animals

01:07:45

maybe analogous to our depression more

01:07:48

besides, it all arises in the same

01:07:50

conditions under which it occurs For example

01:07:52

For example, if an animal loses

01:07:55

some friend of his there, even his own

01:07:57

parent to whom he is still attached

01:07:58

he just knows how to make his animal friend

01:08:00

be friends if suddenly disappears somewhere there

01:08:02

it could be suddenly their kind or suddenly

01:08:04

there's a different kind of friendly person there

01:08:05

the animal may fall into a real

01:08:07

depression or in a learned situation

01:08:10

helplessness when you deprive an animal

01:08:13

some ability possibilities

01:08:15

control your own destiny you are there

01:08:17

lock the dog in a cage and start

01:08:20

shock it and then it turns off

01:08:22

only but never does a dog do this?

01:08:24

when you want it if the dog itself

01:08:25

will learn to turn off only in his own

01:08:28

in your box even if it costs

01:08:31

great effort it won't break

01:08:33

learned helplessness she will know

01:08:35

that Yes, I’ll erase all my paws now, but

01:08:37

press this button for the thousandth time

01:08:39

the thing will turn off. What if this thing is

01:08:41

switch off in you and the dog does not

01:08:43

will influence his destiny through

01:08:44

the real one won't develop for some time

01:08:46

depression She will lie on the floor and even when

01:08:48

I will shock her and she will lie down and

01:08:50

saying all this is absolutely useless and

01:08:52

the most interesting thing is that these are here

01:08:54

conditions are treated with human

01:08:57

antidepressants actually do just that

01:08:59

undergo human testing

01:09:01

antidepressants in the first stage

01:09:02

clinical trials just mice

01:09:05

brought to a reactive state

01:09:06

depression and then they start feeding them

01:09:08

antidepressants and watch when we talk

01:09:10

it gets better and then gradually

01:09:11

pass in public So yes they have

01:09:13

they have a congenital weakness

01:09:16

animals that are born with

01:09:17

half-baked brains and all my life like this

01:09:19

Well, in the wild, She usually doesn't

01:09:21

survive in zoos there or in

01:09:24

artificial content when people

01:09:26

solve all their problems for them Well, they

01:09:28

they live normally

01:09:29

so more questions

01:09:40

somewhere in a certain algorithm and

01:09:42

depends only on the females on their taste and then

01:09:45

I wouldn't say the difference is significant

01:09:47

why don't people have this, we are like that

01:09:50

cool Yes we have We can trace

01:09:53

How our marital behavior

01:09:55

developed We see that at its core

01:09:57

polygomy that is, originally once we

01:09:59

we had apparently most likely

01:10:01

group marriage that is, we lived big

01:10:03

group within it could arise there

01:10:04

some more or less permanent or

01:10:07

temporary connections and the cubs were raised

01:10:09

female With the whole group and with support

01:10:12

it would be nice if the father of this child is strong

01:10:14

increased the chances of survival of this

01:10:15

child But since we are generally ours

01:10:18

the most important Great human power

01:10:19

this is our extreme polymory we

01:10:22

spread all over the world we took everything

01:10:24

ecological niches that are possible

01:10:25

and in every ecological niche, every

01:10:28

that is, it is always the basis of behavior

01:10:29

ecology When you look at an animal and

01:10:32

it behaves like this

01:10:33

first of all I want to see So

01:10:35

where do you live what does this mean to you

01:10:36

I'm profitable because people live everywhere

01:10:39

they have all sorts of different forms

01:10:41

behavior turns out to be beneficial, that is

01:10:43

our basic strategy is polygomy and

01:10:45

we are moving away from this polygomy

01:10:47

monogamy and but how do such things exist?

01:10:51

true monogamous primates type

01:10:53

gibbons which are really absolutely

01:10:55

the same mate with the female. Here they are the same

01:10:56

size They can be different colors but

01:10:58

they have the same size and strength and here they are

01:11:00

they live their whole lives and everything is fine with them, we uh

01:11:03

we're not exactly like that, we're in between

01:11:05

position from

01:11:06

polygamous chimpanzees to some

01:11:10

conditional monogams and on this long road

01:11:13

However, we occupy all sorts of different

01:11:15

niches we can be the most monogamous

01:11:17

popular today

01:11:18

reproductive strategy in homesapinsk

01:11:20

By the way, this is serial or whatever it is funny

01:11:23

called real monogamy this is when u

01:11:25

We are married, we are monogamous, but not completely

01:11:28

life, that is, we have many monogamous

01:11:29

unions We are always in pairs But these pairs

01:11:31

there are different ones, here's the same one too

01:11:33

interesting: Are we somewhere in Tibet?

01:11:35

practicing fields Andrey when a woman and

01:11:38

she has a lot of husbands because it’s very difficult

01:11:40

live in Tibet divisions of land in general

01:11:43

it turns out that this form is beneficial

01:11:45

divisions somewhere in the deserts on the contrary

01:11:47

polygony but such polygyny is one male

01:11:50

and many of his women and all this But monogamy

01:11:53

this is our kind of trend, that is, we

01:11:55

We will probably continue to intensify this

01:11:58

direction, unless of course we slide into

01:12:00

single Because now there are all these stories

01:12:02

about the fact that any non-traditional families

01:12:04

non-traditional families when any is in

01:12:06

based on it, two people are already

01:12:08

traditional family What gender are they?

01:12:10

this is the second question but because the main thing

01:12:13

the main threat to this traditional

01:12:15

family is not and there is not on the floor and

01:12:18

unions and strength when people understand that

01:12:20

Lord, why tolerate anyone at all?

01:12:22

next to me I live fine alone if

01:12:25

before it had some kind of economic

01:12:26

the point is now you can even as a cub

01:12:28

grow completely independently

01:12:29

somehow a female caught a bowerbird and

01:12:32

why would you expose yourself to daily

01:12:33

stress dilya the same territory with

01:12:36

some other copy This is it

01:12:38

actually a challenge to the institution of family but

01:12:41

it's unclear how popular it will be

01:12:42

but today we are talking about the aesthetics of beauty

01:12:45

so next question from Evgeniy

01:12:47

Hello Question is off topic You often

01:12:50

mention, for example, monkeys and primates

01:12:52

it turns out you believe in evolution from

01:12:55

monkeys to a person if yes Explain

01:12:56

why did everyone die out

01:13:01

Thank you Thank you for being not only

01:13:04

exist but even come to my

01:13:05

lectures

01:13:06

The fact is that the theory of evolution is not

01:13:09

is it a question of Faith or a question of unbelief?

01:13:11

we just don’t have any facts about this

01:13:13

just evolved from primates Well

01:13:14

we are actually primates

01:13:16

we are narrow-nosed monkeys and our

01:13:18

chimpanzees' closest relatives

01:13:20

differ from us by only two percent

01:13:22

genes and uh well, this is an absolute fact A

01:13:26

the fact that not everyone actually likes him

01:13:28

That's what confuses you about the fact that a person -

01:13:31

this is part of the animal world specifically

01:13:33

order of primates

01:13:34

I don't quite believe this

01:13:37

I believe this is understandable I believe I don’t believe this

01:13:40

you don't like you in this game you don't

01:13:42

believe it because you don't like it

01:13:43

why did evolution stop then?

01:13:45

didn't stop We're in the last 20 thousand

01:13:48

years lost 100 cubic centimeters

01:13:49

our own brain is the line of evolution we

01:13:52

We are changing a lot We have learned to roll over

01:13:54

milk and grew in height, we have a lot

01:13:56

Our molars have stopped changing

01:13:58

climb Our little toe will disappear

01:14:01

And you say the revolution is in full swing

01:14:04

So what confuses you is the fact that we

01:14:06

this Primates doesn't bother me anymore

01:14:08

just wanted to hear your point

01:14:10

view on this

01:14:12

my point of view has been known for 8 years

01:14:15

nothing has changed here your point

01:14:16

point of view that is actually very cute

01:14:19

a reasonable man with a very exotic

01:14:21

for me point of view therefore I really

01:14:23

interesting If uh If you if you don't

01:14:26

it’s difficult here you crystallize the most

01:14:29

the main thing is what you don't like about it

01:14:33

Hmm I don’t know, quite a tough question

01:14:37

while the Crystal grows

01:14:39

I'll tell you whether you say no or yes because

01:14:42

that monkeys they live are monkeys

01:14:44

they are the same as us we see it

01:14:46

It seems to me that the more you learn

01:14:49

first of all, the more monkeys for you

01:14:52

obviously our incredible resemblance to

01:14:54

secondly, the less unpleasant

01:14:57

because they seem disgusting to you

01:14:58

that all the people who say that

01:15:00

monkeys are only people

01:15:01

who don't know anything about monkeys

01:15:03

nothing, but the more you find out

01:15:05

the more you understand that relatives

01:15:08

So normal In general, relatives with

01:15:10

with my own quirks, of course, but this is it

01:15:12

this is a little bit I caught by the way at the base

01:15:15

This effect is very interesting

01:15:17

phenomenon Russian language abroad When

01:15:20

you meet Russian tourists especially

01:15:21

Well, now some have become normal

01:15:23

Russian tourists here earlier when the border

01:15:25

they just opened and everyone poured in and you

01:15:27

you hear Russian speech and somehow immediately

01:15:29

want to cross to the other side of the street

01:15:30

for exactly the same reason why

01:15:33

and people are annoyed by the fact of origin

01:15:36

humans from a common ancestor with apes

01:15:38

because they're just like you, you see

01:15:39

similarities but they are kind of stupid Here they are

01:15:42

that's why it annoys you

01:15:44

obvious similarity with some

01:15:46

such critical differences here I am

01:15:49

it seems like this is such an awkward thing

01:15:50

she is aggression towards a neighbor when you

01:15:53

you perceive it as a caricature You recognize

01:15:55

But you perceive these features and when

01:15:57

they're just making fun of me And this

01:15:59

makes you protest if uh

01:16:01

in some way I don't understand

01:16:03

logical trick of the theory of evolution

01:16:06

said that he came from giraffes or

01:16:07

with dolphins it would be much easier

01:16:09

accept because giraffes and dolphins do not

01:16:11

look like a caricature of a person

01:16:13

then but we didn't come from fats

01:16:15

dolphins we evolved from monkeys

01:16:19

people must have some higher goal

01:16:22

as if to pursue What about monkeys?

01:16:24

take Here I think that most people

01:16:25

who refuse to believe in the theory

01:16:28

evolution, but apparently they are not

01:16:31

It’s fascinating that Primates How are you?

01:16:33

they said that they were something like that

01:16:35

in simple terms we are from this person

01:16:37

this is what the sublime should be and

01:16:39

I just argued with him a lot too

01:16:40

with people like this everyone says what but how

01:16:42

same Primates Well, what's that ugh But here we are

01:16:44

we have higher goals, higher matter, that's how

01:16:47

it would be very sad it's just until then

01:16:50

until a person knows what the highest goals are

01:16:52

there are primates

01:16:53

Great book by my lover

01:16:54

directatologist Dutch Franz-de-Wal

01:16:56

France was given his name, he has a lot

01:16:58

magnificent books and some year 80 he

01:17:00

wrote a book about the politics of chimpanzee sex

01:17:03

and the power of primates, because he just

01:17:04

says What kind of politics is this?

01:17:06

the book is still on the list

01:17:08

recommended literature in

01:17:09

polytechnological colleges in the USA

01:17:11

Primates are incredible, ours are especially

01:17:14

champagne's closest relatives

01:17:15

We are incredibly similar, they are very smart

01:17:17

and in some ways even smarter than us just like that

01:17:20

the more you read, the more you like everything

01:17:21

I like it so friends, let's understand

01:17:23

How many questions do we still have?

01:17:26

great And then just in case

01:17:29

there were no hard feelings, I will say that our time

01:17:31

meetings are still a little limited

01:17:33

so I think more questions 3-4 We

01:17:36

ready to answer and then we will

01:17:38

to wrap up our meeting. Perhaps you have

01:17:40

there will be time to talk Evgeniy after

01:17:42

events Let's go from the front row here

01:17:45

the hand was here before

01:17:48

here's the question

01:17:51

because they are dangerous but why

01:17:53

most people don't like to watch

01:17:55

to rats and cockroaches which also seem to

01:17:57

not very useful

01:17:59

Why Because it is very important

01:18:01

information now there will be rats and cockroaches

01:18:04

absolutely safe especially cockroaches

01:18:06

the cockroach doesn't even have anything to bite with

01:18:09

cockroaches are the universal breadwinners and eat everything

01:18:12

they generally only eat plant matter

01:18:14

apad and it's all about the same

01:18:15

why for example we don't want to watch

01:18:17

on some excrement what

01:18:20

experiments do not give us

01:18:21

pose no danger to us

01:18:22

so there is no evolutionary benefit

01:18:24

look at them with rats and cockroaches then

01:18:27

same thing These are just animals that

01:18:28

they run and run and you can look at them

01:18:30

look you don't have to look here

01:18:33

crocodiles for example What about crocodiles

01:18:36

running and running like

01:18:40

By the way, an interesting moment with crocodiles

01:18:42

because they don't really seem to us

01:18:44

beautiful But on the other hand, this

01:18:48

I have no questions Maybe this is the one

01:18:49

most no answer Perhaps this is the most

01:18:51

exception to the crocodile rule of course

01:18:53

always ate and still continue to do so

01:18:55

eat our primate brothers and themselves

01:18:58

By the way, we are the only crocodile

01:19:01

the only animals today

01:19:02

day in whose diet people include on

01:19:04

permanently in Africa crocodiles

01:19:06

Every year they eat from 500 to 1000

01:19:08

people have such a wide range because

01:19:10

difficult to read How many people ate in

01:19:12

Africa And it's really big

01:19:14

danger and yet somehow look

01:19:16

on them maybe maybe it's because

01:19:18

what do you see when a crocodile lies on it?

01:19:21

That is, you should never be afraid

01:19:22

the crocodile you see, by the way

01:19:24

another important thing is because if the crocodile

01:19:28

apparently it means he’s already full, he’s lying down

01:19:30

he digests he basks in the sun he

01:19:32

you are not dangerous, of course crocodiles eat

01:19:34

everything in the world but fortunately rarely

01:19:36

the crocodile is preparing to attack, he goes under

01:19:38

tracks water and from under water and then

01:19:41

just like the Arrow pops up and usually

01:19:43

He grabs you from the shore and drags you in and that’s it

01:19:45

And there is no one to pass this on to

01:19:47

there was no one to keep an eye on, here are the cats

01:19:49

they still live next to us and

01:19:51

so apparently they made sense somehow

01:19:54

what's with the snake and snakes for us

01:19:56

there really is no beautiful crocodile

01:19:58

the strange effect has just reversed

01:19:59

Attention Thank you, let's continue with the questions

01:20:02

from the back of the hall

01:20:06

Hello, I would like to ask this

01:20:08

question and now this is now this

01:20:10

trend Well, before, for example, people

01:20:12

could live shoes make fabrics

01:20:15

there were a lot of different ones

01:20:17

skills that are now being lost

01:20:19

now there I don’t know, modern people don’t

01:20:21

that they are there to sew something for themselves

01:20:23

sometimes it's all there are three words sometimes

01:20:24

can't connect many people talk about it

01:20:27

that there is such a thing is sort of leveled out, but then

01:20:29

there is this knowledge, it is missing somewhere

01:20:31

this necessity The question is why

01:20:33

this may lead in your opinion here

01:20:35

and the second question and you talked about

01:20:38

symmetry about the desire for beauty That

01:20:40

people have it clear there

01:20:41

cosmetic Well, how can I say it?

01:20:45

modern medicine there Yes become

01:20:46

maximally symmetrical So you

01:20:48

you will be as successful and beautiful as possible

01:20:49

people also have such a phenomenon as

01:20:51

freaks and become some kind of scary Yes

01:20:53

attract attention if so

01:20:55

in the world these concepts are like freaks, well

01:20:57

so two questions roughly speaking so the first one

01:21:01

question a

01:21:03

and about modularity Yes, very cool

01:21:05

very cool question because

01:21:06

indeed this is our evolutionary

01:21:09

we are really losing the trend apparently

01:21:11

where did our 100 cubic meters go?

01:21:14

centimeters of brain over those 20 thousand years

01:21:16

when we first invented writing and

01:21:19

were able to trust in their storage

01:21:21

information that is, we needed it before

01:21:23

have everything in your head and then it turns out

01:21:25

that you can have something in books and this

01:21:28

immediately made it easier for us to store information

01:21:30

the only thing by the way as far as I am concerned

01:21:32

known maybe not the only one but one

01:21:33

of those who have this confirmed

01:21:35

populations of people who have no brain

01:21:37

decreased is an Australian aborigines

01:21:39

they have no written language they are the longest

01:21:42

e existing in one place

01:21:44

civilization of hunters and gatherers they

01:21:47

everything you need to survive in

01:21:49

Australian desert Believe me

01:21:50

they keep quite a lot in their heads and

01:21:53

Each Aborigine grows up in his own way

01:21:56

over time he learns all this so

01:21:58

His brains were both big and

01:22:00

we stayed no we have it all stored

01:22:02

on external media the brain tissue is expensive

01:22:04

and evolution as soon as it feels that it is so

01:22:06

It seems we have an opportunity

01:22:07

slightly reduce brain volume because

01:22:09

that this thing really lives

01:22:11

a lot of energy

01:22:12

in an adult, 20 percent of all

01:22:15

energy goes to work

01:22:17

brain therefore When for example you want

01:22:19

eat something sweet after school hours

01:22:20

time you basically have excus have

01:22:23

some excuse that I am not for myself

01:22:25

I try it for the children's brain

01:22:27

consumes even more energy and therefore

01:22:29

of course, as soon as possible without it

01:22:31

if something can be solved without help

01:22:32

brain evolution is like this right away Let's

01:22:33

let's cut it down That's what this is for

01:22:38

First we transferred some information

01:22:39

to external media and then we are like everyone else

01:22:42

EO social Colonial animals And we

01:22:45

we go according to the degree of increase in our

01:22:46

we are becoming more and more colonial

01:22:48

turn into a single organism A in

01:22:51

In a single organism, all its parts perform

01:22:52

all parts are specialized in their functions

01:22:55

we become specialists in art

01:22:57

sewing panties is not lost completely

01:23:00

now usurped by people who sew

01:23:03

tastes and they do it better

01:23:05

everyone in the world and perhaps even with their hands

01:23:07

they will do it without a machine But it’s them but also

01:23:10

so when we need panties we

01:23:11

we come to them when we need a plane

01:23:13

we come to those who make airplanes

01:23:15

When you need the plane to fly, we come

01:23:16

to When we need it when we need it all

01:23:19

done we're getting bored let's come

01:23:20

the person who will tell us

01:23:21

story about animals Each of us

01:23:23

is now a specialist

01:23:25

narrow area will he survive with his

01:23:27

a set of knowledge in the savannah if you can

01:23:30

Only sew panties or build airplanes

01:23:31

well no but the situation is when you need

01:23:33

survive alone by getting up now

01:23:35

minimally most likely next to you

01:23:36

there will be a few more specialists you

01:23:38

unite as a small group and survive

01:23:40

for us now the main thing is not to keep in

01:23:44

all cultural achievements in your head

01:23:46

humanity and be effective

01:23:48

modular unit, that is, essentially

01:23:50

humanity is now

01:23:52

such a single combat robot and we all

01:23:55

must have functions effectively

01:23:57

integrate and interact with

01:23:59

others, but that’s not what big brains are for

01:24:01

we just need them to be there

01:24:02

a little bit less about this

01:24:04

symmetry freaks

01:24:06

animals Well, in general, if something doesn’t look like

01:24:09

straight out very sharply if

01:24:11

It's not the eyes of the peacock, it's the lips

01:24:14

for example on the tail Well no it’s not

01:24:15

I'll like it but the freaks that exist

01:24:19

in human culture these are people who

01:24:21

exploit so-called value

01:24:24

a rare strategy when everything is somehow

01:24:28

canonically practice canonical

01:24:30

the beauty is against the backdrop of this

01:24:33

endless barbie parade you're just like that

01:24:35

all pierced and somehow incomprehensible

01:24:37

what kind of attention do you attract?

01:24:40

you will attract attention with this attention

01:24:42

you can do something further, so you

01:24:44

it turns out that you don’t have enough of it

01:24:46

that there are uh blue lips and hair

01:24:49

red so 1,000 people are good What if

01:24:51

no one would have blue lips and red hair

01:24:53

I wouldn't notice that's why they

01:24:55

stand out stand out advantageously Although

01:24:57

Quite risky in animals It happens

01:24:59

This is sometimes the case with primates, for example.

01:25:02

female primate who walked with

01:25:06

stuck blades of grass behind his ear and walked with

01:25:09

such blades of grass and then these blades of grass

01:25:11

behind the ear was adopted by all the females of her group and

01:25:13

they all walked like that, they were fashionable

01:25:14

It's profitable to be different, so let's move on

01:25:17

It's been a long time since a young man raised his hand

01:25:20

Hello, thanks for the lecture.

01:25:22

the question is how subjective Beauty is and

01:25:25

is it possible to learn it with just one

01:25:27

beauty is subjective on the other hand

01:25:28

there are certain objective sides

01:25:30

the laws by which it is built Is it possible

01:25:32

definitely learn the more you

01:25:33

see different examples of beauty themes

01:25:35

your range is greater, for example, mine

01:25:37

there was a big problem when I arrived

01:25:39

just went to Australia and saw the aborigines

01:25:40

I was always sure that I needed it at all

01:25:44

people seem very beautiful and I can

01:25:46

see almost anyone beautiful

01:25:48

a normal person if he is at the same time Well

01:25:50

is not a bastard because to

01:25:51

there is no rating category for it

01:25:53

hanging I see its beauty But when I

01:25:55

I saw how I encountered aborigines

01:25:57

such a serious challenge because

01:25:58

they look so strange that I

01:26:01

it just took me two weeks

01:26:03

just look at them somehow

01:26:05

interact with them to finally

01:26:07

see them as beautiful then at first

01:26:10

that's what you think about Well, you're probably all people

01:26:12

good in general it’s strange and that’s what

01:26:15

more you take beauty concept

01:26:17

into yourself the more plastic the more

01:26:20

how flexible yours is

01:26:22

richer is yours in general

01:26:25

the idea of beauty is what is already yours

01:26:27

The spectrum of samples that you saw conditionally

01:26:29

you live somewhere small

01:26:31

village I saw only this village

01:26:32

neighboring village and you arrive and there

01:26:34

some black priests they are for you

01:26:36

will not seem beautiful Most likely And

01:26:38

you will also have to break it and finish building it

01:26:40

new elements therefore the more you

01:26:42

you see the more beauty you notice and

01:26:45

Let's have the last question from the second one

01:26:47

row

01:26:50

Good evening I have a question about this too

01:26:54

symmetry if you imagine the process

01:26:56

partner selection by animals as an algorithm

01:27:00

starting from the most basic questions and

01:27:02

ends with some specific

01:27:04

different number of steps and so on

01:27:06

could there be this desire for

01:27:09

symmetry in different animals by the way

01:27:12

01:27:13

the answer to this very basic

01:27:16

little step that I am bilateral, so is he

01:27:18

maybe he has some chance

01:27:21

become my partner

01:27:22

Yes, all animals are belteral but

01:27:25

some biothermal others Well let's say

01:27:28

so the concept of belaterality She

01:27:29

appeared much later than ours

01:27:32

subconscious preference for symmetry

01:27:33

Just when you have the original

01:27:35

willingness to choose symmetrical

01:27:36

you most likely choose partners

01:27:38

partners with more efficient

01:27:40

genes Well, all your offspring are better

01:27:41

survives from blatarality This is already

01:27:44

then we hang it on it so that there is more

01:27:45

and the word is beautiful

01:27:46

Well, I propose again

01:27:48

thank Evgeniy for very

01:27:50

interesting meeting today

01:27:55

and then people complain about me too much

01:27:58

worked or I stayed at home too much

01:28:00

but no one will ever say I'm too

01:28:03

traveled a lot therefore in any

01:28:06

incomprehensible situation I'm going somewhere and

01:28:09

you can come with me with the club

01:28:12

travel everything Like animals for the New

01:28:14

year we fly to Uganda with a chimpanzee gorilla

01:28:17

and whale-headed February along with

01:28:19

wonderful writer Anya

01:28:21

Starobinets yes, yes, a brutal detective or

01:28:24

Brody himself is flying to my

01:28:27

favorite Costa Rica country national park two

01:28:30

ocean volcanoes Jungle sloths

01:28:32

armadillos anteaters glass frogs

01:28:35

and king skin And in April we are back in

01:28:39

stunning Peru Andes and Amazon

01:28:42

selva giant otters capybaras

01:28:44

Cayman penguins and condor jaguars

01:28:48

and all this is not just a joke, but for real

01:28:52

link under video Join

01:28:55

she puts all the memories

01:28:57

the rest is too unstable

Description:

Поехали с нами в Уганду на НГ, в Коста-Рику с Аней Старобинец в феврале и в Перу в апреле: клуб путешествий Всё как у зверей https://vkuztrip.com/ Наши экскурсии и онлайн-курсы: https://vkuz.pro/ Наши новости и пообщаться: https://t.me/timonova https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser https://vk.com/vse_kak_u_zverey Для донатов из РФ - https://donate.stream/timonova Для донатов из других стран, PayPal - [email protected] Патреон: https://www.patreon.com/vsekakuzverei BTC: BC1QZNTR5HKLNNWF4W3ZTH9CKYJ5K6TZNPRXV299GS ETH: 0x36167d4f20a492664118eb395845186402d154ED 0:00 - начало 0:12 – арт-терапия нейродегенераций 01:25 – контраст и почему он так важен 05:18 – Красота и котики 08:00 – фазан аргус и платья в горошек 13:00 – посмотри в глаза павлину 22:26 – синекольчатый осьминог, который сердится 26:43 – глаза, художники и необычность сюжета 23:03 – рыба-пикассо: почему коралловые рыбы яркие и одиночные 27:30 – яркие и ядовитые лягушки 29:00 – инсталляции птиц-шалашников и Энди Уорхол 38:10 – эффект перспективы и зрительные иллюзии 43:20 – откуда у паука человеческое лицо 52:20 – гвианский скальный петушок 53:33 – принцип максимального смещения 55:20 – максимальная симметрия 49:00 – гипнотизирующая порфировая ваза и красота лиц 53:15 – птицы наслаждаются собственным пением и танцами 55:00 – Ответы на вопросы зрителей

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