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00:00:04
the harsh lands of Africa
00:00:08
are ruled by spotted hyenas,
00:00:25
new ranks drama is played out 2
00:00:31
hyena cubs born in the territories of
00:00:33
rivals are trying to survive while their clans are at war the
00:00:50
world is so fickle will these two newly
00:00:54
born creatures be able to
00:00:57
survive in the battles of the queens of predators hyenas
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hyena
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queen of predators park of the plains or a
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criminal
00:01:08
dry and unforgiving terrain
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the temperatures here are off the charts and there is
00:01:14
almost no water
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[music] the
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rainy season the plains do you have a
00:01:28
wildebeest migration awaiting you
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for now only a few brave adults
00:01:32
kick up dust here
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and yet in this barren terrain
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one of Africa's most underrated predators
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has achieved greatness
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spotted hyena spotted hyenas are
00:01:47
surprisingly good at surviving; their
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powerful jaws are capable of crushing bones and
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their strong stomachs can digest
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even rotting meat, but in many areas
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these predators often hunt rather than feed on
00:02:01
carrion; female
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spotted hyenas are one of the most
00:02:06
amazing mammals in the world; they are
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larger, stronger and more aggressive than males.
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Hyginus, in addition, their genitals
00:02:13
resemble those of men more than those of
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any other female mammals; this
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unusual elongated organ was once
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considered a consequence of high levels of
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testosterone in the uterus; however,
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it still remains a mystery to scientists; female hyenas
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lead clans
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headed by almighty alpha females;
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neighboring clans are considered sworn
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enemies therefore violent attacks are
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often carried out on trespassers of foreign territory
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this story
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begins in Zambia National Park
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Lego Plain where spotted hyenas reign
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by right as large predators
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in the very center of the park lives a
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thriving clan of hyenas the
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leader of the clan the alpha female lures
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her youngest cub out of the den it is
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tiny female named na santa
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today this little pup is
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meeting her clan for the first time
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in two weeks this newborn
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female was hidden in a den away from the
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main den
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but she is old enough to
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join the clan
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na santa raises her paw the way hyenas usually
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greet each other to others
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clan members have recognized her characteristic
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smell [music]
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clan members will recognize her by this
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smell, she in turn must
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learn to recognize their smell
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[music]
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this is an important learning curve because all
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hyenas occupy a certain
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position in the pack and to take their place in the
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clan on santa must know who is who
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[music]
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fortunately, if we talk about position in
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the pack, we have a certain fora
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[music]
00:04:18
she, like her twin sister, receives from their
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mother not only milk, like cubs,
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they also inherit and high status
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being alpha -the female, their mother occupies
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the highest position in the clan, so
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she enjoys the support of the protection of all
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dominant females,
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no one dares to oppose
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her, not her cub, but not all hyenas have
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such a privileged life, four
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kilometers southwest of here
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another clan lives, the
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biggest competitors of the clan are Santa
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in this clan there are many cubs,
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most of them are the offspring of
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influential females, but one of them
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is different from all of them,
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his name is you God and he is the son of Sanki,
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occupying a low position in the pack
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like us on that you Buna follows the
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position of the mother, but in this case
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it cannot be said that he lucky
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members of the clan often bully hyenas
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occupying a low position in the pack, and
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given the position of the mother, their
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goal would be he, his mother will
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take care of him, but she will not dare
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to protect him from more influential females,
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or look at our father on assignment,
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you would be the alpha the male and the council
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occupy the highest position in
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the plan, but all adult male spotted
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hyenas are subordinate to the females, so his
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position in the pack is even lower than that of mothers,
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God, you would not receive much
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support from your not authoritative
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parents, he will have to stand alone
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against his clan comrades
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[music ]
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but for now there is an atmosphere of fun here
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with the cubs still only a few weeks away they are
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more concerned about games than their position in the pack
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[music]
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for you the worst is yet to come in the history of the
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plains or
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where they live you fight on Santa
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many catastrophic events have occurred for
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more than a hundred years the people of Lozen mastered the
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Plains National Park or Ugo along
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with wild animals, guarding and protecting them
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on the orders of the king of the vines, but 10 years ago at the
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turn of the 21st century everything changed,
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disaster struck the Liuba Plains Park in the form of poachers, the
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entrance came with weapons imported
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from war-torn Angola and the
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massacre of lions began they hunted herd animals for their valuable
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skins for their meat, a
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series of deaths took place across the plains,
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thousands of animals were killed, the number of wild
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animals living in Lviv
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decreased sharply in 2003, lions, the most fierce
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enemies of hyenas, were practically destroyed,
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according to data, only
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one lioness remained alive, perhaps this is the last a
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representative of its species in this
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region, but the poacher was spared by the spotted
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hyenas and the spotted skin was not an
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enviable trophy,
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besides, its meat is completely unsuitable
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for food in the distance, the threat of
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complete destruction loomed over you, the spotted hyena
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began to rule on the plain or ua,
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but even today life in love is full
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dangers The
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last weeks of the drought season turned out to be
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unbearably hot,
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the landscape is distorted behind a haze of heat, but
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today Mamat Wombo feels that
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change is coming, the rising
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wind heralds imminent
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relief
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[music] a thunderstorm is approaching, the
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male gnomes are having fun anticipating the rain
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[music]
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but this thunderstorm is fraught with a mortal
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threat, the
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fire is engulfing dry grass and
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moves at a terrible speed right by
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Conor where they live for you fighting on Santa
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these puppies are still too small will not
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be able to escape from the fire
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if the fire reaches the hole they can
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suffocate from the heat and smoke
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[music]
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with the onset of a new day the
00:10:05
hellish flames die out the
00:10:14
fire has scorched the earth around the hole to Santa and
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then the wind changed is not yet
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safe, but a deserted landscape appears before their eyes
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[music]
00:10:36
when the last embers burn
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down to the ground, the promised rain finally begins and
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[music]
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there a
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cool downpour brings long-awaited
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relief from the heat and gives rise to a
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spectacular phenomenon in the territory the plains
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a few days after the fire the
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plain is covered with a carpet of pink
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lilies,
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these beautiful flowers whose growth is caused by the
00:11:25
chemicals contained in the
00:11:28
smoke from the fire bloom for only a few
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weeks,
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meanwhile Santa's mother's alpha females
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need to find food
00:11:39
[music] the
00:11:45
alpha female goes to the north where the
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first ones begin to gather the migrating
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herd leaving the little one in the santa's hole
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unattended, the milk of spotted hyenas is
00:11:56
so nutritious that the santa can
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go without another portion
00:12:00
for several days in a row, so the
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alpha female can afford
00:12:04
to go in search of food far from the hole
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for many years, any have waged war with the
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powerful clans of hyenas in the park
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lvova and now she is afraid of the tongue it is
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direct collisions even with
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single hyenas, unlike a lioness, the hyena
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can wait, the
00:12:25
rest of the hyenas will notice the vultures and come to
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her aid, and the lionesses have no one to wait for help
00:12:38
[music]
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silhouettes of circling vultures are visible from everywhere
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they point to their comrades alpha females
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clan the path of prey in the dark hyenas
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begin to feast
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at dawn the mother on the santa and her fellow
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cormorants return to the hole the
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alpha female raises the puppies on the santa has
00:13:13
already grown up and light fur has appeared on her face and neck the
00:13:19
adults returned with meat a rare
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luxury for the cubs of hyenas they
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take all the leftovers herself the cubs of the most
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influential
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[music]
00:13:43
on Santa arrived at the feast last but she
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is fighting for her share the
00:13:48
rest of the cubs of the influential females are
00:13:51
strong opponents and they do not allow the puppies of the
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less authoritative ones to get closer to the
00:13:56
remains of food when Santa grows up she
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will have to fight with unyielding
00:14:00
clan comrades at dividing the spoils,
00:14:03
she must understand that she must eat quickly,
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otherwise she will be left with nothing, because the clan
00:14:07
turns the carcass into scraps in less than
00:14:10
twenty minutes, for about another year Santa
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will suck on nutritious mother's
00:14:15
milk, but this new taste for meat began
00:14:18
her transformation into a deadly and
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skillful predator with park plain li u a
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morpho occurs
00:14:30
over the next days rains fall in an almost
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constant stream
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this is the beginning of the annual flood that will
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cover
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large areas of the plains dusty valleys
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turn into flooded swamps and the
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plains fill with life
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[music]
00:14:58
[music]
00:15:09
migration finally begins
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just in time for the start of the season rains bestowing
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abundance on the plain over
00:15:21
35,000 ggnul descend this is the culmination of the second
00:15:24
largest migration of gnomes on earth
00:15:28
[music]
00:15:31
most of the most pregnant within the
00:15:33
next few weeks they
00:15:35
will all give birth to offspring
00:15:39
[music]
00:15:44
ggnul cubs are easy prey
00:15:46
but thanks to the numbers there is a guarantee
00:15:49
that many of they will live to adulthood, the
00:15:51
hyenas have begun a life of prosperity,
00:16:02
meanwhile, in a hole in the north, Santa
00:16:04
is trying to take his place in the clan,
00:16:08
she marks the grass around the hole with a
00:16:11
characteristic composition of glands
00:16:13
located under the tail,
00:16:16
adults use this composition
00:16:18
to mark the territory for us, Santa is
00:16:23
one from the stages of the process of simplifying her
00:16:25
position
00:16:29
[music]
00:16:32
she quickly learns to use the
00:16:34
status that she inherited from her mother
00:16:39
when she approaches this sans he
00:16:41
presses his ears to his head showing her
00:16:43
his submission
00:16:45
[music]
00:16:48
on santa raises his paw as a hyena usually
00:16:50
greets each other allowing him
00:16:53
recognize its characteristic smell, most of the
00:16:57
local adult males arrived here from
00:16:59
other clans, they all joined the
00:17:02
clan on the site and in order to find a mate,
00:17:04
leaving their clans they lost
00:17:06
the position inherited from their mothers and
00:17:08
immediately found themselves at the very bottom of the hyena hierarchy
00:17:17
despite their young age and tiny
00:17:19
size on santa this male is like all the
00:17:22
other males immigrants in her clan
00:17:24
and obeys
00:17:33
this tiny puppy enjoys such
00:17:36
influence thanks to the support of his
00:17:38
mother the
00:17:39
alpha female often stands up for on
00:17:42
santa attacking the mini authoritative hyenas
00:17:44
to strengthen the position and the tiny
00:17:47
puppy now this male is in a
00:17:52
dangerous position to avoid an
00:17:54
attack, he must show complete
00:17:56
submission, following the example of his mother, Santa
00:17:59
sniffs the male’s genitals,
00:18:01
he tilts his head and shakes it
00:18:04
demonstrating submission,
00:18:12
but the females of the clan are not yet convinced of this,
00:18:15
they join in the interrogation
00:18:20
of Santa, fearlessly remains in the very
00:18:22
center of the skirmish
00:18:29
[music]
00:18:43
[music ]
00:18:51
[music]
00:18:56
all the other puppies are nervous she santa
00:18:59
doesn't seem to be afraid of anything santa
00:19:08
is under the protection of the alpha sledge and the
00:19:10
other females of the clan and therefore not a single
00:19:13
hyena would dare to harm her
00:19:16
four kilometers southwest of here
00:19:18
trampa is not doing so well at all he
00:19:22
too is growing quickly and the
00:19:25
first spots have already begun to appear on its black skin, but
00:19:28
unlike the Bolsheviks, the wombo is a loner with
00:19:33
age, the puppies understand better and better what
00:19:35
position each of them occupies, the
00:19:40
puppies and influential females have established
00:19:43
connections with each other and formed
00:19:45
relationships that they will maintain
00:19:46
when the laptop grows up you had few
00:19:49
allies in the clan,
00:19:50
usually other puppies show interest in him
00:19:53
only when they want to beat him
00:19:56
[music]
00:20:01
the older the puppies get, the more
00:20:04
they find fault with the baby you water
00:20:06
[music]
00:20:08
but unlike us ann teto you would not
00:20:10
receive help from mother he must
00:20:14
fight for his own interests
00:20:16
[music]
00:20:20
so
00:20:24
in the meantime your mother will think about something else the
00:20:28
couple leave the puppies and go
00:20:31
hunting they have many hungry mouths and
00:20:38
they all need to be fed this clan needs
00:20:40
big prey tonight the
00:20:42
hyenas will hunt in a pack
00:20:56
in search of Quantum bamboo's extraction finds itself
00:21:00
dangerously close to
00:21:02
rivals' territory, they stand right on the border of the
00:21:05
clan's hunting area for Santa, the
00:21:08
clans fiercely guard their territories, and
00:21:11
if they are discovered, a war could break out,
00:21:14
but they are willing to take that risk, they
00:21:19
separate a small herd of gnu,
00:21:22
choosing the most vulnerable victims, the clan
00:21:32
attacks to the herd
00:21:37
[music] the
00:21:42
female wildebeest runs away in panic
00:21:56
[applause] the
00:21:58
baby wildebeest is separated from the herd
00:22:11
mother and cub are torn to pieces by a
00:22:15
deadly pack
00:22:17
but despite the success the proximity of
00:22:20
enemy territory makes the hyenas of this clan
00:22:22
nervous a violent clash with the
00:22:25
clan on santa can result in
00:22:27
serious injuries
00:22:49
they feverishly devour prey
00:22:52
dismember the carcass in a matter of minutes
00:22:55
powerful jaws close with a force of almost
00:22:59
half a ton with ease crushing bones and
00:23:01
tearing flesh
00:23:05
hyenas frantically devour prey but
00:23:08
despite this they try not to
00:23:10
catch the eye of their rival they
00:23:12
try to drag the prey back to their
00:23:15
territory before they even notice
00:23:19
[ music]
00:23:26
but it's too late the territorial
00:23:29
patrol of the clan on Santa has arrived to
00:23:31
check what's going on here
00:23:46
the scouts approach carefully as the
00:23:49
invading clan is preparing for battle
00:23:53
[music]
00:24:03
stories on the other side the tension has been
00:24:06
increasing [
00:24:08
applause]
00:24:14
several scouts are trying to
00:24:16
get closer to the prey but there are uninvited guests
00:24:19
they are driven away by scouts much less than
00:24:24
trespassers
00:24:29
they cannot win this battle
00:24:31
alone so they retreat
00:24:35
but this battle is not over yet
00:24:38
the scouts will return with reinforcements
00:24:47
dawn has already arrived Oakland Wombo
00:24:50
continues to feast lulled by
00:24:58
deceptive calm they are still
00:25:00
dangerously close to enemy
00:25:03
territory
00:25:05
[ music]
00:25:15
[music]
00:25:21
[applause]
00:25:26
in the morning the leftovers of the prey are left to the least
00:25:28
authoritative hyenas from the cost you were
00:25:31
who got little from the generous
00:25:33
night feather
00:25:34
but they abused the hospitality
00:25:37
scouts from the clan on Santa returned with
00:25:40
reinforcements
00:25:52
this violation of the boundaries of someone else's territory will
00:25:55
not go in vain for
00:26:12
the violators they recognize the danger too late, the
00:26:15
full power of the
00:26:17
clan us antre
00:26:19
[music]
00:26:25
cuba
00:26:27
[music]
00:26:43
your father was the alpha male of the clan
00:26:45
who invaded someone else's territory and found himself
00:26:48
in trouble a
00:26:49
large female from the clan on santa runs on
00:26:52
his heels
00:26:55
[music]
00:27:17
he is driven into corner cruel females do not
00:27:28
show mercy to him they
00:27:35
try to bite him by the ridge and
00:27:37
not by
00:27:45
[music]
00:27:49
they want to kill him
00:27:51
[music]
00:27:58
[applause]
00:28:04
[music]
00:28:18
with the onset of dusk the beaten members of
00:28:21
clannad you would return to the hole
00:28:27
many of them are wounded but only one
00:28:29
missing father lambo
00:28:33
[music]
00:28:46
he appears only a few
00:28:47
weeks later lame and crippled but still
00:28:51
alive
00:28:53
[music]
00:28:56
his wounds have healed but traces of them
00:28:58
will remain with him for the rest of his life his
00:29:01
ear was torn off
00:29:02
[music]
00:29:05
but early the alpha male is not the most the terrible
00:29:07
outcome of the battle
00:29:14
in the north in the hole on Santa's wounds of the male
00:29:16
hyena reflects the entire horror of this
00:29:19
collision
00:29:23
[music]
00:29:27
the wounds sitting in place of the nose and lips have healed
00:29:30
and turned into an eternal grin after people, the
00:29:35
hyena is perhaps one of the most
00:29:37
deadly and aggressive animals on earth
00:29:41
one day when your fight comes from in order to
00:29:44
find a female in a new plane
00:29:46
he will have to plunge into this
00:29:48
deadly territorial rivalry
00:29:56
[music]
00:30:09
several weeks have passed since the war
00:30:12
between the clans
00:30:13
and the rain continues to fall in an
00:30:14
incessant stream
00:30:16
[music] the rising
00:30:27
water has swallowed up vast
00:30:30
expanses of land
00:30:37
[music]
00:30:38
dry there are very few areas left,
00:30:41
this is good for birds but bad for herd
00:30:44
animals that are forced to wade
00:30:46
through water that reaches their shoulders,
00:30:54
the flood is quickly approaching the outfit,
00:30:56
it
00:30:58
seems to you that adult hyenas like these
00:31:00
swamps, which they use as a
00:31:02
pantry for leftover food stored
00:31:05
for the future for puppies swim worse than their
00:31:09
parents if the water reaches the hole they
00:31:12
can drown
00:31:16
while in Norris the tank hoots at you and his
00:31:18
fellow cormorants of safety
00:31:25
there were becoming more like
00:31:27
adult hyenas
00:31:29
his skin that was once black has
00:31:31
turned into a spotted mane of brown
00:31:33
fur and he himself has become twice as large
00:31:36
but his low position in the pack remains a
00:31:39
problem
00:31:41
[music]
00:31:44
even the smallest cubs still
00:31:46
actively cling to him
00:31:54
happiness he is also becoming more and more
00:31:57
independent now he can escape from
00:31:59
his aggressive clan mates
00:32:01
by going to explore further from the hole soon
00:32:05
he will become quite an adult and then
00:32:07
the most difficult stage in his life will begin,
00:32:10
very soon, obeying instinct, he
00:32:13
will leave that one in search of a female from another
00:32:16
clan, if he is not killed for violating the
00:32:19
borders of his rival’s territory, he will have to
00:32:21
fight for the right to be accepted into the new
00:32:23
clan,
00:32:25
he will lose his his already low
00:32:28
position in the pack and how all the adult
00:32:30
males of his own clan will begin to
00:32:32
obey the females 100 and an
00:32:36
unprovoked attack, exclusions from the division of
00:32:39
prey will become a common thing for him, he
00:32:41
will have a hard time, but living without a clan will be even more
00:32:44
difficult alone, he may have to
00:32:47
fight for food
00:32:49
the ability to find something nutritious even
00:32:52
in the oldest bones can be a
00:32:54
matter of life or death for him
00:32:57
in the clan living north of here on Santi
00:33:00
her sister does not face such a fate
00:33:03
being influential females
00:33:06
they will never
00:33:07
lack food, unlike you would
00:33:10
dividing the prey, they will often be the
00:33:12
first to receive food. The ground around the hole on the
00:33:16
santa is mostly dry and the female harp
00:33:19
shows the pups their future hunting area
00:33:22
[music]
00:33:27
soon they will even be allowed to participate in the
00:33:29
hunt with their mother
00:33:30
[music]
00:33:32
[applause]
00:33:33
[music]
00:33:41
as night falls It starts
00:33:44
raining again on the territory of the flooded park of the
00:33:47
plains or they swim wriggling themselves and the
00:33:50
water rises higher and higher
00:33:53
if the water reaches the red you are lucky everything
00:33:56
for his clan can change the
00:34:03
morning has come the rain still does not stop the
00:34:07
female esplanade you was returned to the
00:34:10
hole but her clan comrades have disappeared
00:34:41
[music]
00:34:44
[applause]
00:34:45
[music]
00:34:46
[applause] there is
00:34:48
no one in the holes
00:34:51
[music]
00:35:01
[applause] the
00:35:03
water is already a few meters from the hole and the
00:35:07
level has reached a dangerous level
00:35:08
[music] the
00:35:10
puppies are still too small and weak
00:35:13
to swim to safe haven
00:35:15
they could easily drown in this deep
00:35:17
water
00:35:19
[music]
00:35:23
cut off from land the hole could become a
00:35:26
death trap
00:35:28
[music]
00:35:34
must be the alpha female took the cubs away
00:35:36
at night before the water reached the hole
00:35:38
and this female was forgotten she will have to look for
00:35:44
her clan on higher ground or try
00:35:46
survive without him
00:35:50
[applause]
00:35:53
[music]
00:36:03
was Lithuania mbu among the cubs when
00:36:05
they left norms
00:36:06
maybe he was abandoned too 1 resist the
00:36:09
flood to look for territory for the
00:36:11
remaining members of his clan
00:36:14
[music]
00:36:19
years have passed and the fate of Twombly his clan
00:36:22
remains unclear
00:36:24
[music]
00:36:26
season and droughts begin and
00:36:29
end and every year the plain
00:36:31
is flooded again
00:36:35
on Santa still lives happily ever after
00:36:37
gradually turning into an authority on an
00:36:40
adult female but today
00:36:44
something unexpected happened a
00:36:47
stranger appeared nearby this is a hyena
00:36:50
not from the clan on Santa this wombo
00:36:54
he survived the flood and has grown into an
00:36:57
adult male now he lives on his
00:37:00
own and is looking for a female and a new clan he was
00:37:04
attracted here by the smell of a female in heat this is a
00:37:08
female onto us it would attract her
00:37:12
attention he violated the boundaries of her
00:37:15
territory but she does not attack him
00:37:17
she prefers to choose him as
00:37:20
her male
00:37:21
new genes in the clan there is a valuable contribution, therefore,
00:37:25
stray males are often preferred to
00:37:27
local ones. Santa gives his approval,
00:37:33
so members of her clan have not yet reacted in any way
00:37:36
to the invasion from the wombo. 1
00:37:39
hyena does not approve and the choice
00:37:44
is an influential male from the clan. Santa
00:37:47
because of the unexpected appearance, then you would have
00:37:50
him hopes for mating with Santa
00:37:52
are shattered, the
00:37:56
couple retreats trying to avoid
00:37:58
conflict, but the rejected male follows
00:38:01
them, he intends to challenge in the morning God the
00:38:03
right to mating, a
00:38:08
long distance race begins, the
00:38:24
scorching heat of the day, your fight with Santa,
00:38:27
they try to leave the pursuer behind,
00:38:30
but the notes are not on gives up
00:38:36
after running a marathon distance from you,
00:38:39
the fight on the santa finally mates, but
00:38:42
after a few seconds the opponent
00:38:44
catches up with them, he still craves mating,
00:38:49
but first he will have to get around your boo mating is
00:38:54
not an easy task for spotted
00:38:56
hyenas because the
00:38:57
genitals on the santa are so
00:39:00
similar to the male genitals of yours
00:39:02
must try to cover without the
00:39:06
consent of the female, not a single male can
00:39:08
force her to mate,
00:39:12
but this does not prevent the rejected male from
00:39:14
trying anyway, he will try to climb on the
00:39:18
santa from behind the back twam boo
00:39:37
[music]
00:39:39
finally the male admits his defeat and
00:39:43
leaves you the fight on santa alone so that
00:39:45
they complete their courtship, mating
00:39:47
is over and with it
00:39:50
the tolerance that the hyenas of the
00:39:52
clan showed Colombo, he still
00:39:54
must get permission to
00:39:56
stay in the clan for santa
00:39:57
[music]
00:40:04
the next day, Trumpa approaches the hole
00:40:07
for santa to try to get
00:40:09
permission
00:40:17
not
00:40:22
but influential females immediately inspect the
00:40:25
stranger
00:40:29
there, he pinned his ears, bowed his head,
00:40:31
demonstrating submission, but this is not enough for them,
00:40:45
he is still a member of a rival clan and
00:40:48
they will attack him if he does not
00:40:50
demonstrate complete submission,
00:40:59
in order to receive permission to stay in the
00:41:01
clan from you, you would have to win over
00:41:03
herself an alpha female mother for Santa,
00:41:09
she is feeding a new litter of puppies and
00:41:11
she will protect the cubs at all costs
00:41:14
especially from strangers like you
00:41:24
[music] [
00:41:37
music] the
00:41:41
trombone lowers her head low showing
00:41:44
complete respect, the
00:41:52
tactic worked and the alpha female yields
00:41:56
[music]
00:42:01
at
00:42:06
last she allows him
00:42:07
to greet her by sniffing the area under
00:42:10
her hind paw
00:42:11
[music]
00:42:14
we do the same with the puppies
00:42:18
that will occupy a higher
00:42:20
position in this clan which
00:42:22
[music]
00:42:33
finally he is allowed and speech just a
00:42:35
few meters from the elf the females
00:42:40
seem to have taken from the wombo to the clan noos on
00:42:42
tv
00:42:43
[music]
00:42:47
now on the site there will be a test
00:42:49
more difficult than anything that has ever happened in her life
00:42:52
in 4 months her pregnancy will come to
00:42:55
an end,
00:42:56
finally the moment has arrived
00:42:59
she is sitting at the entrance to a secluded cave where
00:43:02
a few days ago she suffered a
00:43:04
painful labor
00:43:05
[music]
00:43:07
due to the unusual genitals so
00:43:10
similar to male genitalia, the first births of
00:43:12
spotted hyenas are always incredibly
00:43:14
painful, there are often cases of
00:43:17
stillbirth, but antara lila us a living
00:43:20
tiny
00:43:21
female, like her parents, the tram on the
00:43:25
site of this female will have to live as a parker
00:43:28
not to the left, but unlike the wombo,
00:43:30
her no one she won’t bully because she
00:43:32
will inherit a high position on the sled
00:43:36
and nevertheless she will have to endure a
00:43:39
terrible drought and heavy rains and
00:43:42
natural disasters and a brutal
00:43:44
confrontation with other clans
00:43:53
[music] it
00:43:58
is being understood what the right to be
00:44:00
called hyenas the
00:44:02
queen of predators costs,
00:44:16
voiced by the Arctel studio and the text read
00:44:19
Peter is tired of the
00:44:33
harsh lands of Africa,
00:44:38
spotted hyenas rule the
00:44:55
new ranks, drama plays out 2
00:45:00
hyena cubs born in the territories of their
00:45:03
rivals are trying to survive while their clans are at
00:45:06
war
00:45:17
[music] the
00:45:19
world is so fickle will these two newly born creatures be able to
00:45:26
survive the battles of the queens of predators hyenas hyena
00:45:31
queen of predators park plains or flat,
00:45:36
dry and unforgiving terrain,
00:45:41
the temperatures here are off the charts and there is
00:45:44
almost no water
00:45:49
[music] in the
00:45:54
rainy season the plains are you waiting for the wildebeest
00:45:57
migration and for now only a few
00:45:59
brave adults are kicking up dust here
00:46:06
and yet in this barren area
00:46:08
one of the most underrated predators
00:46:10
Africa managed to achieve the greatness of the spotted
00:46:14
hyena, spotted hyenas are surprisingly good at
00:46:18
surviving, their powerful jaws are
00:46:21
capable of crushing bones and their strong
00:46:24
stomachs can digest even rotting
00:46:26
meat, but in many areas these predators
00:46:29
hunt rather than feed, I will give
00:46:33
female spotted hyenas some of the most
00:46:35
amazing mammals in the world, they are
00:46:38
larger stronger and more aggressive than male
00:46:40
hyenas; in addition, their genitals
00:46:43
resemble those of men more than those of any
00:46:45
other female mammals; this
00:46:48
unusual pair is long and the organ was once
00:46:50
considered a consequence of high levels of
00:46:52
testosterone in the uterus;
00:46:53
however, it still remains a mystery
00:46:56
to scientists; female hyenas lead clans
00:46:59
Led by almighty alpha females,
00:47:02
neighboring clans are considered sworn
00:47:05
enemies,
00:47:06
so
00:47:08
violent attacks are often carried out on trespassers of foreign territory.
00:47:11
This story begins in Zambia
00:47:14
National Park, the plain, where
00:47:16
spotted hyenas reign by right as large
00:47:19
predators,
00:47:23
in the very center of the park lives a
00:47:25
prosperous clan game the leader of the clan is an alpha
00:47:29
female lures her youngest
00:47:31
cub out of the den this is a tiny female
00:47:35
named na santa today this
00:47:38
little pup will meet her clan for the first time in
00:47:44
two weeks this newborn
00:47:46
female was hidden in a den away from the
00:47:48
main den
00:47:49
but she is old enough to
00:47:52
join the clan
00:47:55
na santa raises her paw this is how a hyena usually
00:47:58
greets each other so that other
00:48:00
members of the clan will recognize its characteristic
00:48:02
smell [music]
00:48:07
members of the clan will recognize it by this
00:48:09
smell, she in turn must
00:48:11
learn to recognize their smell
00:48:14
[music]
00:48:22
this is an important learning curve because all
00:48:26
hyenas occupy a certain position in the pack
00:48:28
and in order to take her place in the
00:48:30
clan, Santa must know who is who
00:48:33
[music]
00:48:38
fortunately, if we talk about the position in
00:48:40
the pack, we have a certain fora
00:48:43
[music]
00:48:47
she, like her twin sister, receives from their
00:48:50
mother not only milk, but also
00:48:53
their cubs also inherit and high status
00:48:58
being the alpha female their mother occupies the
00:49:00
highest position in the clan so
00:49:03
she has the support of the protection of all
00:49:05
dominant females we stand
00:49:09
no one dares to oppose
00:49:11
her not her cub but not all hyenas have
00:49:15
such a privileged life four
00:49:19
kilometers southwest of here
00:49:21
Another clan lives in this clan, the largest competitor of the
00:49:24
clan on Santa, in this clan there are many
00:49:26
cubs, most of them are the
00:49:29
offspring of influential females, but one of
00:49:32
them is different from all of them, his
00:49:34
name is God and he is the son of Sanki,
00:49:37
occupying a low position in the pack
00:49:40
like us on that lamb will inherit
00:49:43
the position of the mother but in this case
00:49:45
it cannot be said that he was lucky; members of the
00:49:49
clan often bully hyenas occupying a
00:49:51
low position in the pack, and given the
00:49:54
position of the mother, their goal would be he;
00:49:56
his mother will
00:50:00
take care of him, but she will not dare to protect
00:50:02
him from more influential females or their
00:50:04
cubs. the task lies with the father of flambeau,
00:50:07
this is an alpha male, that is, the council occupy
00:50:10
the highest position in terms of plan, but all
00:50:13
adult male spotted hyenas
00:50:14
obey the females, so his position in the
00:50:17
pack is even lower than that of mothers, God, you
00:50:21
would not receive much support from your
00:50:23
not authoritative parents, he will have to
00:50:26
alone confront fellow
00:50:28
clan members
00:50:29
[music]
00:50:32
but for now there is an atmosphere of fun here
00:50:35
with the cubs still only a few weeks away they are
00:50:38
more concerned about games than their position in the pack
00:50:42
[music]
00:50:47
vows the worst is yet to come in the
00:50:54
history of the plains or where they live
00:50:58
you fight on Santa many catastrophic events have occurred For
00:51:02
more than a hundred years, the people of Lozen have mastered the
00:51:05
Plains or Ugo National Park along
00:51:07
with wild animals,
00:51:08
guarding and protecting them on the orders of the king of
00:51:11
Lozen,
00:51:14
but 10 years ago at the turn of the 21st century everything
00:51:18
changed
00:51:22
and the Plains or Ugo Park was struck by
00:51:24
disasters in the form of poachers, the entrance went to
00:51:29
weapons imported
00:51:30
from the war-torn Angola and the
00:51:33
massacre of lions began, herd animals were hunted for valuable
00:51:37
skins for their meat, a
00:51:48
series of deaths took place across the plains,
00:51:51
thousands of animals were killed,
00:51:54
the number of wild animals that lived in the
00:51:56
veresk
00:52:02
[music]
00:52:15
several weeks have passed since the war
00:52:17
between the clans
00:52:18
and the rain continues to fall
00:52:20
incessantly flood
00:52:21
[music]
00:52:32
rising water has swallowed up vast
00:52:35
expanses of dry land; there are
00:52:44
very few dry areas left;
00:52:46
this is good for birds, but bad for herd
00:52:49
animals that are forced to wade
00:52:51
through water that reaches their shoulders; the
00:52:59
flood is quickly approaching the outfit; it
00:53:04
seems to you that adult hyenas like these
00:53:06
swamps that they use as a
00:53:08
pantry for leftover food stored
00:53:10
for the future, but puppies swim worse than their
00:53:15
parents, if the water reaches the hole they
00:53:18
can drown
00:53:22
while the tank and his comrades
00:53:24
in the safety clans draw you,
00:53:31
you become more like
00:53:33
adult hyenas, his skin that once
00:53:36
was the black has turned into a spotted mane of
00:53:38
brown fur and he himself has become
00:53:41
twice as large
00:53:42
but his low standing position remains a
00:53:45
problem even the smallest cubs still
00:53:51
actively cling to him
00:54:00
happiness he is also becoming more and more
00:54:02
independent now he can escape from
00:54:05
his aggressive clan mates by
00:54:06
leaving to explore further from the hole,
00:54:10
soon he will become quite an adult and then
00:54:12
the most difficult stage in his life will begin,
00:54:15
very soon, obeying instinct, he
00:54:19
will leave that one to search for a female from another
00:54:21
clan, if he is not killed for violating the
00:54:24
boundaries of his rival’s territory, he will have to
00:54:27
fight for the right to be accepted into the new
00:54:29
clan,
00:54:31
he will lose his already low
00:54:33
position in the pack and, like all the adult
00:54:36
males of his own clan, will begin to
00:54:38
obey the females 100 and an
00:54:42
unprovoked attack, exclusion from the division of
00:54:44
spoils will become commonplace for him, he
00:54:47
will have a hard time, but living without a clan is even more
00:54:49
difficult
00:54:50
in alone he may have to
00:54:52
fight for food the ability to find something
00:54:57
nutritious even in the oldest bones
00:54:59
can be a matter of life or death for him
00:55:03
in the clan living north of here on the
00:55:06
site her sister does not face such a fate
00:55:09
being influential females
00:55:11
they will never
00:55:13
lack for food, unlike you would, when
00:55:16
dividing up the spoils, they will often
00:55:18
get food first. The ground around the hole on
00:55:22
Santa is mostly dry and the alpha female
00:55:25
shows the puppies their future areas code
00:55:27
and [music]
00:55:32
soon they will even be allowed to participate in the
00:55:34
hunt with their mother
00:55:36
[music]
00:55:37
[ applause]
00:55:38
[music]
00:55:46
as night falls, it begins to
00:55:49
rain again across the territory of the flooded park, the
00:55:52
plain, and they float, wriggling, and
00:55:55
the water rises higher and higher if
00:55:59
the water reaches the red edge, everything for
00:56:02
his clan can change,
00:56:09
morning has come, the rain still does not stop,
00:56:12
female esplanade you God returns to the
00:56:15
hole
00:56:16
but her clan comrades have disappeared
00:56:47
[music]
00:56:49
[applause]
00:56:51
[music] [applause] there
00:56:54
is no one in the holes
00:56:57
[music]
00:57:07
[applause]
00:57:09
the water is already a few meters from the hole and the
00:57:12
level has reached a dangerous level they are repairing it
00:57:17
too much small weak to swim
00:57:19
to a safe haven
00:57:21
they can easily drown in this deep
00:57:23
water
00:57:24
[music]
00:57:29
cut off from land the hole can become a
00:57:31
death trap
00:57:33
[music]
00:57:39
must be the alpha female led the cubs
00:57:42
at night before the water reached the hole and
00:57:44
this female was forgotten she will have to look for her
00:57:49
clan on a hill or try to
00:57:52
survive without him
00:57:55
[applause]
00:57:59
[music]
00:58:08
was twam one of the cubs when
00:58:11
they left but ru
00:58:12
maybe he was abandoned too 1 withstand the
00:58:15
flood to look for territory for the
00:58:17
remaining members of his clan
00:58:20
[music]
00:58:24
years have passed and the fate of twam buoys him the clan
00:58:28
remains unclear
00:58:29
[music] the
00:58:32
season and droughts begin and
00:58:34
end and every year the plain
00:58:37
is flooded again
00:58:41
on Santa still lives happily ever after
00:58:43
gradually turning into an authority on an
00:58:46
adult female but today
00:58:49
something unexpected happened a
00:58:52
stranger appeared nearby
00:58:55
this is a hyena not from the clan on Santa this is your
00:58:59
god he survived the flood and grew into an
00:59:02
adult male, now he lives on his
00:59:06
own and is looking for a female and a new clan he was
00:59:09
attracted here by the smell of a female in heat this is a
00:59:13
female
00:59:14
onto it you would have attracted her attention
00:59:18
he has violated the boundaries of her territory
00:59:21
but she does not attack him she
00:59:23
prefers to choose and Vovka was reduced
00:59:26
by 2003, any of the most fierce enemies of hyenas
00:59:30
were practically destroyed, according to the
00:59:33
data, only one lioness remained alive,
00:59:36
perhaps this is the last representative of
00:59:38
its species in this region, but the poachers
00:59:41
spared the spotted hyenas and the spotted
00:59:45
skin was not an enviable trophy, besides
00:59:47
her meat is completely unsuitable for food, but
00:59:50
in the distance the threat of complete
00:59:52
destruction loomed, the spotted hyena began
00:59:54
to rule the plain or ua,
00:59:56
but even today the life of love is full of danger, the
01:00:05
last weeks of the drought season have been
01:00:07
unbearably hot,
01:00:12
the landscape is distorted behind the haze of heat, but
01:00:15
today Mamat Wombo feels that changes are coming,
01:00:29
the wind has risen portends imminent
01:00:31
relief
01:00:37
[music] a
01:00:42
thunderstorm is approaching, the
01:01:00
males of the bent are having fun anticipating the rain
01:01:13
[music]
01:01:19
but this thunderstorm is fraught with a mortal
01:01:20
threat, the fire
01:01:23
engulfs the dry grass and
01:01:29
moves at a terrible speed straight to
01:01:31
Conor, where do you live fighting on Santa,
01:01:33
these puppies are still too small to
01:01:36
escape from the fire
01:01:38
if the fire reaches the hole they can
01:01:40
suffocate from the heat and smoke
01:01:46
[music]
01:02:00
with the onset of a new day the hellish flames
01:02:03
die out
01:02:11
the fire burned the ground around the hole on Santa and
01:02:14
then the wind changed it is not yet
01:02:21
safe but a deserted landscape appears before their eyes
01:02:25
[music]
01:02:33
when the last smoldering embers burn
01:02:36
to the ground, finally the promised rain begins
01:02:40
[music]
01:02:48
then a
01:02:57
cool downpour brings long-awaited
01:02:59
relief from the heat and gives rise to a
01:03:03
spectacular phenomenon on the territory of the plain, a
01:03:13
few days after the fire the
01:03:15
plain is covered with a carpet of pink
01:03:17
lilies,
01:03:20
these beautiful flowers whose growth is caused by
01:03:23
chemicals contained in the
01:03:25
smoke from fires bloom for only a few
01:03:28
weeks,
01:03:33
meanwhile, mother's Santa's alpha female
01:03:35
needs to find food
01:03:37
[music] the
01:03:42
alpha female goes to the north where the
01:03:45
first migrating herds begin to gather,
01:03:48
leaving the little one in Santa's hole
01:03:50
unattended, the milk of spotted hyenas is
01:03:53
so nutritious that Santa can
01:03:56
do without another portion for
01:03:58
several days in a row, so the
01:03:59
alpha female can afford
01:04:02
to go in search of food far from the hole
01:04:09
for many years, any have waged war with the
01:04:12
powerful clans of hyenas in
01:04:14
Lviv Park and now she is afraid or is it of
01:04:16
direct clashes even with
01:04:18
single hyenas, unlike the lioness, the hyena
01:04:21
can wait,
01:04:22
the rest of the hyenas will notice vultures and will come
01:04:25
to her aid and the lionesses have no one to wait for help from
01:04:35
[music]
01:04:38
silhouettes of circling vultures are visible from everywhere
01:04:41
they show their comrades alpha females in the
01:04:44
clan the way to prey in the dark hyenas
01:04:47
begin to feast at dawn the mother at
01:04:58
santa and her clan comrades
01:05:00
return to the hole
01:05:07
alphas posture picks up the puppies
01:05:10
on santa has already grown up and
01:05:13
light fur has appeared on her face and neck, the
01:05:17
adults have returned with meat, a rare
01:05:20
luxury for hyena cubs,
01:05:30
all the leftovers are taken by the cubs of
01:05:32
influential females
01:05:36
[music]
01:05:41
on santa has arrived at the last feast, but she
01:05:44
is fighting for her share the
01:05:46
rest of the cubs of influential females are
01:05:48
strong opponents and they do not allow the puppies of
01:05:51
less authoritative females to get close to the
01:05:53
leftover food when Santa grows up she
01:05:56
will have to fight with unyielding
01:05:58
clan comrades when dividing the spoils,
01:06:00
she must understand that she must eat quickly,
01:06:03
otherwise she will be left with nothing because the clan
01:06:05
turns the carcass into scraps less than in
01:06:08
twenty minutes for another year or so Santa
01:06:11
will be suckling nutritious mother's
01:06:13
milk but this new taste for meat has begun
01:06:16
her transformation into a deadly and
01:06:18
skilled predator with a park plain or
01:06:23
morpho occurs
01:06:28
over the next days the rains come in an almost
01:06:31
constant stream this is the beginning of the annual
01:06:34
flood which will cover
01:06:36
large areas of the plains the
01:06:39
dusty valleys turn into
01:06:42
flooded swamps and the plains fill with
01:06:45
life
01:06:48
[music] [
01:06:55
music] the
01:07:07
migration finally begins
01:07:13
just in time for the start of the rainy season bringing
01:07:16
abundance to the plains over
01:07:18
35,000 wildebeest descend this is the culmination of the second
01:07:22
largest wildebeest migration on earth
01:07:25
[music]
01:07:28
the majority the most pregnant over the
01:07:31
next few weeks they will all
01:07:33
give birth to offspring
01:07:37
[music]
01:07:41
the cubs are easy prey
01:07:44
but thanks to the numbers there are guarantees
01:07:46
that many of them will live to adulthood
01:07:48
the hyenas have begun a life of prosperity,
01:07:59
meanwhile in a hole in the north Santa
01:08:02
is trying to take his place place in the clan
01:08:06
she marks the grass around the burrow with a
01:08:09
characteristic composition of glands located
01:08:11
under the tail,
01:08:13
adults use this composition
01:08:16
to mark territory for us and and this is
01:08:20
one of the stages in the process of simplification go
01:08:23
position
01:08:26
[music]
01:08:30
she quickly learns to use the
01:08:32
status that she inherited from her mother
01:08:36
when she sans approaches this he
01:08:39
puts his ears to his head showing her
01:08:41
his submission
01:08:43
[music]
01:08:45
on santa raises his paw as a hyena usually
01:08:48
greets each other allowing him to
01:08:50
recognize her characteristic smell
01:08:53
most of the local adult males
01:08:56
came here from other clans
01:08:58
they all joined the clan on santa
01:09:00
to find
01:09:02
leaving their clans for themselves, they lost
01:09:04
the positions inherited from their mothers and
01:09:06
immediately found themselves at the very bottom of the ghia hierarchy,
01:09:14
despite their young age and tiny
01:09:17
size, this male, like all
01:09:19
other males, is an immigrant in her clan
01:09:21
and is subordinate,
01:09:31
this tiny puppy enjoys such
01:09:33
influence thanks to the support to his
01:09:35
mother, the alpha female often stands up for the
01:09:39
santa, attacking less authoritative
01:09:41
hyenas to strengthen the position and the
01:09:43
tiny puppy
01:09:44
[music]
01:09:47
now this male is in a dangerous
01:09:50
position to avoid an attack he must
01:09:52
show complete submission
01:09:55
following the example of the mother at the santa
01:09:57
sniffs the male's genitals he tilts his
01:10:00
head and shakes it demonstrating
01:10:02
submission
01:10:10
but the females of the clan are not yet convinced of this,
01:10:12
they join in the interrogation
01:10:17
of Santa, fearlessly remains in the very
01:10:20
center of the skirmish
01:10:26
[music]
01:10:32
Paris
01:10:41
[music]
01:10:48
[music]
01:10:54
all the other puppies are nervous she Santa
01:10:57
seems not to be afraid of anything Santa
01:11:06
is protected alpha sledge and
01:11:08
other females of the clan
01:11:09
and therefore not a single hyena would dare
01:11:11
to harm her four kilometers
01:11:15
southwest of here trampa is
01:11:18
not doing so well at all, he is also growing quickly and the first spots have
01:11:21
already begun to appear on his black skin,
01:11:23
but unlike more than a
01:11:26
sweater Wombo is a loner with age, the puppies
01:11:32
understand better and better what position
01:11:33
each of them occupies,
01:11:37
puppies and influential females have established
01:11:40
connections with each other and formed
01:11:42
relationships that they will maintain
01:11:44
when they grow up, laptop you ball has few
01:11:46
allies in the clan, usually other puppies
01:11:50
show interest in him only
01:11:52
when they want beat him
01:11:54
[music]
01:11:59
the older the puppy gets and the more
01:12:01
they find fault with the baby twam
01:12:04
[music]
01:12:05
but unlike us ann teto you wouldn’t
01:12:07
get help from your mother he must
01:12:12
fight for his own interests
01:12:13
[music]
01:12:17
kitchens
01:12:22
meanwhile twam’s mom the couple will think about something else the
01:12:25
couple will leave the puppies and go
01:12:28
hunting
01:12:33
they have a lot of hungry mouths and they all need to be
01:12:35
fed so the clan needs big
01:12:38
prey tonight the
01:12:40
hyena will be hunting in a pack
01:12:54
in search of prey quantum bamboo is
01:12:57
dangerously close to the territory of their
01:12:59
rivals they are standing right on the border of the
01:13:02
hunting area clans on santa
01:13:06
clans fiercely guard their territories and
01:13:09
if they are discovered a war could break out
01:13:11
but they are willing to take such a risk they
01:13:16
separate a small herd of gnu
01:13:19
choosing the most vulnerable victims clan
01:13:29
she falls on the herd
01:13:35
[music] female wildebeest runs
01:13:40
away in panic
01:13:53
[applause] wildebeest
01:13:55
cubs are separated from the herd, the
01:14:09
mother and cub are left to be torn to pieces by a
01:14:12
deadly camp, but despite the
01:14:16
success, the proximity of the enemy’s territory
01:14:18
makes the hyenas of this clan nervous; a
01:14:20
brutal clash with the clan on Santa
01:14:23
can result in serious injuries;
01:14:47
they feverishly devour the prey; they
01:14:50
dismember the carcass in a matter of minutes;
01:14:53
powerful jaws close with a force of almost
01:14:56
half a ton with easily crushing bones and
01:14:58
tearing flesh, the
01:15:03
hyenas frantically devour their prey, but
01:15:05
despite this they try not to
01:15:07
be seen by their rival, they
01:15:10
try to escape to their
01:15:12
territory before they notice her
01:15:16
[music]
01:15:23
but it’s too late, the territorial
01:15:26
patrol of the clan on Santa arrived to
01:15:28
check what's the matter here the
01:15:44
scouts approach carefully as the
01:15:47
invading clan is preparing for battle and
01:15:51
[music] I'm
01:16:01
standing on the other side the tension
01:16:04
is increasing
01:16:05
[applause]
01:16:09
and
01:16:12
several scouts are trying to
01:16:14
get closer to the prey but the uninvited guests
01:16:16
drive them away; the
01:16:19
scouts are much smaller than the trespassers
01:16:26
they cannot win this battle is
01:16:28
alone so they are retreating
01:16:33
but this battle is not over yet
01:16:35
the scouts
01:16:36
will return with reinforcements the dawn has already
01:16:46
arrived Oakland wombo continues
01:16:48
to bestow lulled by a deceptive
01:16:57
calm they are still dangerously
01:16:59
close to enemy territory
01:17:02
[music] [
01:17:13
music]
01:17:19
[applause]
01:17:23
in the morning they leave scraps of spoils the least
01:17:26
authoritative hyenas from the cost you were
01:17:28
who got little from the generous
01:17:30
night feather,
01:17:32
but they abused the hospitality;
01:17:35
scouts from the clan returned with
01:17:37
reinforcements;
01:17:50
this violation of the boundaries of foreign territory
01:17:53
will not be in
01:18:10
vain; the violators recognize the danger too late; the
01:18:12
full power of the clan falls on them;
01:18:17
[music]
01:18:23
kumushki
01:18:25
[music]
01:18:41
your father was the alpha male of the clan who
01:18:43
invaded someone else's territory and found himself
01:18:45
in trouble a large female from the clan on Santa
01:18:49
runs on his heels
01:18:53
[music]
01:19:14
he is driven into a corner cruel females
01:19:26
show no mercy to him they
01:19:32
try to bite him by the spine and by the ears
01:19:43
[music]
01:19:47
they want to kill him
01:19:49
[music]
01:19:56
[applause]
01:20:01
[music]
01:20:15
at dusk the beaten members of
01:20:18
clannad you should return to the hole
01:20:21
[music]
01:20:24
many of them are wounded but only one is
01:20:27
missing father 22
01:20:30
[music]
01:20:43
he appears only a few
01:20:45
weeks later, lame and crippled but still
01:20:48
alive
01:20:50
[music]
01:20:54
his wounds healed but traces of them
01:20:56
will remain with him for the rest of his life his
01:20:59
ear was torn off
01:21:00
[music]
01:21:03
but early the alpha male is not the worst
01:21:05
outcome of the battle
01:21:11
in the north in Santa's hole early the male
01:21:14
hyena reflects all the horror of this
01:21:16
collision
01:21:20
[music]
01:21:24
the wounds that were sitting on the site of the nose and lips have healed
01:21:28
and turned into an eternal grin after people,
01:21:32
the hyena is perhaps one of the most
01:21:35
deadly and aggressive animals on earth
01:21:39
one day when your fight goes from one to
01:21:42
find a female in a new clan he
01:21:44
will have to plunge into this
01:21:46
deadly territorial rivalry

Description:

В этом фильме представлены: быстрые, умные и безжалостные животные Африки. Советуем досмотреть до конца. подпишись на канал и поставь лайк. хорошего просмотра.

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