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Золотой глобус 21

00:00:03

Don't cry for me Argentina sings Evita

00:00:06

Peron in the musicals

00:00:08

Evita the second wife of President Juan

00:00:11

Perron is still

00:00:18

deified by the heart of des Comi sados

00:00:21

shirtless from poor working-class neighborhoods and

00:00:24

towns

00:00:27

of the subject

00:00:30

But crowds of people come to her grave in Buenos Aires

00:00:33

and rumors about the miraculous do not subside

00:00:37

her disappearance

00:00:38

embalmed from the crypt for many

00:00:42

Eva Peron is the mother of the people and the Holy Protector of

00:00:46

all the humiliated and

00:00:58

insulted

00:01:00

[music]

00:01:09

another Argentine Legend of the Gaucho

00:01:12

Lonely Horse Shepherd for whom the

00:01:14

endless pampas became his home The word

00:01:18

gaucho comes from the Quechua language and

00:01:21

literally means an orphan, a lonely

00:01:23

person without a family and without gaucho houses as a

00:01:26

social group appeared in the 15th century.

00:01:30

When the Spanish colonialists began to

00:01:32

actively engage in cattle breeding and

00:01:33

marry local women,

00:01:36

South American shepherds did not always have a

00:01:38

positive reputation. And even today their

00:01:40

image is often associated with drunken people

00:01:56

[music]

00:01:58

riots

00:02:10

[music]

00:02:15

Argentina's territory extends over almost

00:02:17

4000 KMT from east to west and in this

00:02:21

territory there are a variety of

00:02:23

landscapes here and sub-polar territories

00:02:26

and humid tropical le guires and

00:02:30

endless beaches and of course the

00:02:33

famous South American steppes

00:02:40

[music]

00:02:52

pampas, unlike the deserted pampas,

00:02:55

Argentine cities are bustling with life

00:02:58

8 the population of Argentina lives in the cities

00:03:02

it is in the city that we will get acquainted with the

00:03:04

third national symbol of Argentina after Vita and the pampas

00:03:13

[music]

00:03:25

tango tan entered high Argentine

00:03:28

society

00:03:31

thanks to the singer and quinoa Carlos

00:03:34

Gardel, before that sadness that makes you

00:03:37

dance, as Tanga Gardel said,

00:03:39

lived in the poor suburbs in port

00:03:42

taverns and brothels sang about need about the

00:03:46

injustice of life about unhappy

00:03:48

love with simple And often indecent

00:03:51

lyrics accompanied by a provocative dance

00:03:54

Blatanna the public considered it

00:03:58

VM fashionable in Paris and London

00:04:18

salons [music] la plata funnel-shaped mouth of the

00:04:22

rivers Parana and Uruguay at one time so

00:04:24

charmed the Spaniards that they founded the

00:04:26

settlement of Buenos Aires here

00:04:31

[music]

00:04:34

winds these days the air above Buenos

00:04:37

Aires can hardly be called

00:04:40

good, especially in the city center above the

00:04:43

ten-lane avenue Avenida 99

00:04:45

July, along which an

00:04:48

avalanche of cars passes daily; the width of the avenue is 128

00:04:52

m; this is the widest transport artery

00:04:55

in the world, which the receptionists are very proud of For us,

00:04:58

residents of the capital,

00:05:00

since Argentina gained

00:05:02

Independence, the center of political,

00:05:05

economic and cultural life

00:05:07

is Buenos Aires, which is

00:05:09

home to about 12 million people, that is, a

00:05:12

third of the

00:05:14

country’s population. It is difficult to unambiguously

00:05:16

characterize the capital of Argentina. On the

00:05:19

one hand, the city seems noisy and

00:05:21

dirty, and on the other, it charms with its

00:05:23

old-fashioned atmosphere at times. he lives in

00:05:26

a modern, almost European rhythm of

00:05:28

anode Tom and

00:05:31

melancholy in the central square of the Plaza

00:05:34

de Mayo there is a Casa kind of

00:05:36

presidential palace built in 1873

00:05:39

in December 2001 at the peak of the worst

00:05:43

economic crisis in the history of Argentina,

00:05:45

the palace witnessed brutal

00:05:47

battles between demonstrators and the

00:05:51

police over the last decade of the century in

00:05:55

port of Buenos Aires,

00:05:59

on board many, in addition to goods, there were people

00:06:01

emigrants who came to the Megalopolis in

00:06:03

search of a better life, Italians, Spaniards,

00:06:06

Jews, Arabs and representatives of many

00:06:08

other Nations believed that the Bay of La Plata

00:06:11

would become a promised land for them

00:06:15

[music]

00:06:24

[music]

00:06:27

today the port of Buenos Aires is one

00:06:30

of most important in South America,

00:06:32

most of Argentina's exports go through it,

00:06:35

mainly wool, meat and other

00:06:46

[music]

00:06:49

agricultural products La Boca's old port

00:06:52

quarter is considered the cradle of tango somewhere

00:06:55

here in shabby

00:06:57

dens a passionate and

00:06:59

melancholy music arose that conquered the

00:07:07

world [music] the most characteristic for pubic

00:07:10

landscape cheap taverns and barracks made of

00:07:13

corrugated tin in which

00:07:15

the poor live, but local residents also have a

00:07:17

reason to be proud the most famous

00:07:19

football club in Argentina, Boca Juniors,

00:07:22

where Diego Armando

00:07:28

Maradona began, Cato is one of the calling cards of

00:07:32

the city, in what look like toy houses,

00:07:34

painted in all the colors of the rainbow, they live

00:07:37

the poorest inhabitants of Buenos Aires

00:07:46

[music]

00:07:58

Aires

00:08:01

on Laval Square in the heart of the city

00:08:04

rises the Teatro Colon building of one

00:08:07

of the most famous opera houses in the

00:08:12

world [music] opera The crowning glory of the city's

00:08:15

cultural ambitions thanks to opera Buenos

00:08:17

Aires at the beginning of the 10th century was known as the Paris of

00:08:20

South America the opera building is amazing with

00:08:23

its architecture intricately combining the

00:08:25

Renaissance and AMR,

00:08:28

what is first of all admired by the excellent

00:08:30

acoustics of the hall, which can accommodate

00:08:33

3,500 listeners, the opera stage of Buenos

00:08:36

Aires has been operating since

00:08:48

1908, a museum has been opened in the opera building,

00:08:51

which houses priceless relics of

00:08:53

the violin of Antonio Stradivari and Nicola

00:08:55

Amati, as well as personal belongings of Strauss Ravin

00:09:00

Benna and

00:09:02

[music]

00:09:08

Mikhin, a one-of-a-kind

00:09:11

collection kept in the back rooms of the

00:09:13

Column Theater 70,000 stage

00:09:16

costumes 20,000 pairs of shoes and 7,000

00:09:20

[music]

00:09:24

wigs business center of Bueno Aires By

00:09:28

Coto country since the crisis of 2001 is

00:09:33

more likely associated with the helplessness of

00:09:35

the authorities who allowed millions of

00:09:40

citizens to become impoverished corruption nepotism

00:09:42

public debts embezzlement of budgetary

00:09:44

funds all this led to a crisis with the

00:09:46

consequences of which Argentina has not

00:09:48

yet coped with.

00:09:50

Linking the exchange rate of the Argentine peso with the

00:09:53

American currency first gave impetus to the

00:09:56

incredible prosperity of the country. But at the

00:09:58

same time, the outflow of capital finally led to disaster.

00:10:01

Indicated the collapse of the

00:10:03

national

00:10:09

economy, Argentines even got used to it.

00:10:12

Besides, almost every 10 years they

00:10:14

have to start everything from

00:10:16

scratch. Over the last century,

00:10:20

crises in this country alternate with

00:10:22

military

00:10:28

coups.

00:10:30

This is the famous Kitos Pindos; an unusual

00:10:33

hotel that arose in the Old Manor of the

00:10:44

Monserat district; we believe that in a good hotel,

00:10:47

life should be in full swing, therefore We

00:10:50

regularly invite photographers,

00:10:52

sculptors,

00:10:56

artists thanks to them to the hotel every

00:10:59

2 months Changes its appearance in the rooms in the

00:11:02

lobby and in the corridors new

00:11:04

paintings appear, drawings and

00:11:16

photographs The model for the hotel

00:11:19

was the legendary New York Chelsea

00:11:21

hotel; its Argentine version is decorated with

00:11:24

dozens of paintings, mainly in the style

00:11:26

pop art it makes the hotel look like a

00:11:29

large art

00:11:47

gallery [music] the oldest cemetery in Buenos Aires

00:11:51

recoleta

00:11:55

most of the

00:11:57

tombstones of

00:11:59

art

00:12:01

representatives of a single generation of the

00:12:03

Argentine political elite found peace here the cemetery

00:12:06

was founded in

00:12:08

1882 today the place on it is worth

00:12:11

a fortune and is considered an excellent

00:12:14

investment as however, any

00:12:16

real estate in the Recoleta area

00:12:25

[music]

00:12:31

the most important attraction of

00:12:33

the cemetery is the grave of Eva Peron, hundreds of pilgrims flock to the

00:12:36

burial place of the angel of the people of the

00:12:38

legendary Evi

00:12:42

[music]

00:12:58

Buenos Aires has many faces for those who decide to

00:13:01

walk around the city on foot, very

00:13:04

intriguing

00:13:16

surprises await the cultural life of the sociable

00:13:19

townspeople along the way in the quiet cafes of the so-

00:13:21

called candy, one of the most

00:13:24

popular establishments in Buenos Aires

00:13:26

is the Torni Cafe, opened in

00:13:30

1858 by a native of

00:13:38

[music]

00:13:48

France in the first half of the last

00:13:50

Century, the torto was

00:13:52

popular among the creative intelligentsia.

00:13:55

And even in

00:13:57

our time, the special atmosphere of this cafe is

00:14:01

glorified in numerous Argentinean

00:14:08

[music]

00:14:17

[music]

00:14:20

[applause]

00:14:27

tango

00:14:32

cafe tortonia coven in the famous song by

00:14:35

Enrique Santos dis

00:14:38

[music]

00:14:46

semi And this is one of the most popular

00:14:55

[music]

00:14:57

dance bases

00:14:59

perform exclusively classical

00:15:05

[music]

00:15:22

[music]

00:15:27

tango

00:15:29

mental and even

00:15:32

[music]

00:15:34

vulgar this dance seemed to

00:15:37

most ordinary people on horseback,

00:15:39

unbridledness and

00:15:40

bad taste; many years passed before the

00:15:43

tanga began to be danced in Argentine

00:15:52

[music]

00:15:57

salons

00:16:01

on the Plaza do Rego in the San Telmo area.

00:16:04

Every Sunday, antique dealers set up their

00:16:05

goods;

00:16:08

buyers are mainly

00:16:13

[music]

00:16:17

tourists silverware crystal

00:16:20

silk scarves rare vinyl

00:16:23

records there are a lot of cute little things hidden here

00:16:29

[music]

00:16:42

at the flea market you can buy cards

00:16:44

books and postcards the most popular

00:16:47

cards depicting Vita and

00:16:53

[music]

00:16:57

chegevara

00:16:59

[music]

00:17:09

in Buenos Aires there is a lot of greenery even in the

00:17:12

center there are numerous parks and green

00:17:15

squares They provide an opportunity to take a break from the

00:17:17

city

00:17:27

noise

00:17:29

at noon, here mostly employees who

00:17:32

come out of their offices to relax and do dog

00:17:34

sitters, walk the four-legged friends of

00:17:37

rich

00:17:44

townspeople, dog walking is an activity

00:17:47

that students and housewives willingly take up,

00:17:49

the work is dust-free and well

00:17:56

paid Primarily in the

00:17:59

unique, although very noisy,

00:18:02

capital of

00:18:06

Argentina,

00:18:09

Castaneda the board takes us into a

00:18:11

completely different reality, a

00:18:13

luminous glow in the distance, the last

00:18:16

reminders of a big

00:18:24

city in a huge city, fresh water and

00:18:28

parana are mixed with the salt water of the

00:18:30

ocean, but the Spaniards called the gulf Mar

00:18:34

Dulce, the sweet

00:18:36

sea, the town of Tigre is a favorite

00:18:39

place for Sunday walks of the porter

00:18:42

for a promenade along the mouths of the rivers that form

00:18:44

Lapta Bay will need a

00:18:49

boat in little Venice As the

00:18:51

resort tigers with its picturesque

00:18:53

canals are called, the summer residences of the richest Argentines are located,

00:18:58

nothing disturbs the peace of the rich, even the

00:19:01

canals are private

00:19:06

property, the rest can only

00:19:08

contemplate the surroundings from the deck of a

00:19:10

pleasure

00:19:27

steamer os Mesopotamia is the name of the

00:19:30

province in eastern Argentina, its

00:19:33

borders are outlined the Parana rivers in the south and

00:19:35

west and Uruguay in the east this is one of the

00:19:39

most fertile regions of

00:19:57

Argentina the

00:19:59

majestic palm trees of the

00:20:00

El Palmar National Park greet us in the

00:20:03

northern tropical regions of

00:20:10

Argentina the small settlement of San

00:20:13

Ignacio is located in the province of Misiones

00:20:16

located between the territories of

00:20:18

Brazil and Paraguay here you can

00:20:20

admire well-preserved

00:20:22

buildings Jesuit mission San Ignacio of the 10th

00:20:27

century

00:20:36

The first missions north of the Parana

00:20:38

were founded by the Jesuits in the thirties of the 10th century with the

00:20:41

ambitious intention of forming an

00:20:43

autonomous Jesuit

00:20:45

state. The citizens of the failed

00:20:47

country in the years of its greatest prosperity

00:20:49

were 300,000

00:20:57

Indians.

00:21:04

The land of the settlement was public

00:21:06

property, everyone worked for the community,

00:21:09

the life of the mission was well organized and

00:21:12

thought out, each resident had a home and

00:21:14

work in the settlement, there were various

00:21:17

workshops, schools, hospitals and

00:21:27

shelters, the Jesuits considered the Indians a people

00:21:30

in need of religious education and

00:21:33

civilization, despite their arrogant

00:21:36

attitude towards the local population, the Jesuits

00:21:38

did a lot for their development,

00:21:41

they taught the Indians to read and write, they brought

00:21:46

skills useful to them in everyday life, the Jesuit state irritated

00:21:49

King Carlos III and in

00:21:52

1767 he decided to expel the

00:21:55

Jesuits from South America. Since decades, the

00:21:58

mission buildings have turned into

00:22:01

ruins. The Guarani Indians live today in

00:22:05

slums on the outskirts of cities or in

00:22:07

reservations such as

00:22:12

Alden if the tribal leader gives Consent

00:22:15

the Indians conduct excursions for tourists

00:22:18

showing how everyday

00:22:20

life goes on the

00:22:26

reservation

00:22:33

for tourists the Indians arrange such

00:22:39

[music]

00:22:56

performance

00:22:59

[music]

00:23:12

Guarani is the name of the Union of Indian

00:23:15

Nations and its language. The Guarani language

00:23:18

is spoken by many residents of Argentina,

00:23:20

Paraguay and

00:23:21

Brazil, conducting excursions and sales

00:23:24

souvenir products - the most important source of

00:23:26

income for the Indians, the

00:23:28

tribe uses the money they earn to

00:23:31

purchase food and

00:23:33

essential goods, as well as

00:23:35

supplies for the village

00:23:42

school. The subtropical zone of the province of

00:23:45

Misiones has high air humidity, an

00:23:48

average annual temperature of about 25

00:23:51

degrees and intense sunlight

00:23:53

creates conditions for the growth of a wide

00:23:56

variety of exotic plants.

00:24:15

this garden in the center of the tropical forest is

00:24:17

adjacent to the house in which a man grew up,

00:24:19

whose name is sacred to Latin America,

00:24:22

Ernesto Vara dela chamois took his first steps here. Ernesto

00:24:25

Vara dela chamois is better known as

00:24:29

Chegevara.

00:24:39

from the dried leaves of which a

00:24:41

popular hot drink is prepared in South America. The

00:24:44

Guara family tried it. Here for only 2

00:24:47

years, due to asthma, little Ernesto did not

00:24:49

tolerate the subequatorial

00:24:56

climate. The province of Mines will be of interest

00:25:00

not only to fans of the famous

00:25:02

revolutionary. The picturesque shores of the Parana

00:25:05

are a dream of a tropical paradise on

00:25:16

Eva Parana. the natural border of the

00:25:20

province of Misiones in the north, the territory

00:25:23

on the other side of the river is already

00:25:26

Paraguay is not guarded very carefully,

00:25:29

so smuggling flourishes here. Smuggling in

00:25:32

Paraguay prices for most

00:25:34

everyday goods are much lower

00:25:36

than in

00:25:44

Argentina, 150 km up the river we

00:25:47

will find one of the most beautiful places on Earth,

00:25:50

Iguazu Falls

00:26:06

Every day, Iguazu National Park

00:26:08

is visited by 14,000 tourists. Tourism is

00:26:11

the main source of income for the

00:26:15

province. The park administration

00:26:17

has made sure that all visitors

00:26:19

are

00:26:25

satisfied with the foolish nature of the boat; they

00:26:28

swim up to the wall of water falling from a

00:26:31

great

00:26:38

height; for a voyage, it’s not enough to put on a

00:26:40

life jacket; you need to be a

00:26:43

risk-taker, because in such

00:26:46

You can’t provide for everything here Serious

00:26:52

incidents have happened here It’s not worth taking video cameras and

00:26:54

cameras with you It’s not worth taking pictures It’s

00:26:56

only possible I’ll wash off the special equipment

00:26:59

attached on board The next day

00:27:01

photos from the excursion will be ready

00:27:16

This shower provides a good

00:27:19

emotional shake-up and at the same time pleasantly

00:27:22

refreshes in the tropical

00:27:26

heat

00:27:34

[music]

00:27:45

word Iguazu in the Guarani language means

00:27:49

big

00:27:56

water

00:28:02

the river flies into the abyss from a height of 72 m of

00:28:06

275 individual rocky

00:28:12

rapids only Victoria Falls in Africa

00:28:15

Can compete with Iguazu Falls in the

00:28:18

number of non-falling

00:28:22

waterfalls in the world in

00:28:25

1984 the

00:28:28

waterfalls themselves and the 230,000 geras surrounding them were included in the UNESCO heritage list

00:28:31

tropical forest on the

00:28:34

territory of Argentina and

00:28:49

Brazil, the Spanish Conquistador Alvar

00:28:52

Nuni Suesa de Vaca in 1542 became the

00:28:55

first European to see it.

00:28:58

And although the Spaniard himself was from the

00:29:00

arid est Mado, in his diary he

00:29:03

casually and without emotion described the waterfalls

00:29:05

as a serious obstacle to the movement of

00:29:08

boats, it seems the Conquistador I still didn’t understand

00:29:11

what I had discovered. One of the most amazing

00:29:13

wonders of

00:29:26

the world, the center of the water element. But on

00:29:29

Brazilian territory there are the most

00:29:31

beautiful corners of the Iguazu National Park.

00:29:44

One of the best views opens from here.

00:29:47

This is the devil’s throat, where the calm flow of the

00:29:50

Iguazu River suddenly turns into a

00:29:53

hellish

00:29:56

whirlpool

00:30:14

20 kilometers further, Iguazu connects

00:30:19

rivers converge with paranoia at the same time

00:30:21

it is the junction of the borders of Argentina

00:30:24

Brazil and

00:30:26

Paraguay a

00:30:48

real paradise for smugglers

00:30:50

nearby a large city in Paraguay here

00:30:53

Elst is an ideal base for smuggling

00:30:56

branded electronics

00:30:59

and cheap Taiwanese

00:31:18

goods into Argentina Brazil it's time to get acquainted with the

00:31:21

tropical forests we will leave

00:31:24

Iguazu Park to the east soon we will We find ourselves in the

00:31:27

heart of a pristine tropical

00:31:39

forest, a huge tropical forest

00:31:42

looks wild and unruly; in

00:31:45

fact, its ecosystem is in

00:31:47

danger due to human intervention and

00:31:51

climate change, since there is

00:31:53

no legislation capable of preventing a catastrophe; the

00:31:56

initiative is increasingly being taken into their

00:31:58

own hands by non-governmental

00:32:00

environmental organizations; they organize

00:32:03

paid excursions through the forests, receiving in this

00:32:06

way funds for the protection of a unique

00:32:09

region, groups of tourists usually arrive

00:32:12

at the Yakutin lodge at a base near the

00:32:15

border with

00:32:23

Brazil for communication with tropical

00:32:26

nature at a lot of cost. But in return,

00:32:29

lovers of exotic flora and fauna

00:32:31

will receive an unforgettable

00:32:41

[music]

00:32:45

impressions of the sources of the majestic river

00:32:48

Iguazu are located at a distance of 500 kime

00:32:51

to the east from here on the Brazilian

00:32:53

plateau of the Serra

00:32:56

Dour

00:32:58

in the tropical forest, vines and epiphytes

00:33:00

intertwining to form networks through which the

00:33:03

sun's rays can hardly penetrate.

00:33:06

More than 200 species of butterflies live in this region.

00:33:09

Many of them are unusually brightly

00:33:12

colored. moist forest is an ideal

00:33:15

habitat for dozens of species of reptiles

00:33:18

Some of them are completely safe,

00:33:19

such as these iguanas, but caution

00:33:22

must be maintained since there are poisonous

00:33:24

snakes. There are also enough here,

00:33:28

as we see, the buildings of the camp site

00:33:31

fit perfectly into the landscape of the tropical

00:33:36

forest, tourists spend the night in small huts

00:33:40

called boars, in the largest

00:33:42

buildings of the camp there are restaurants

00:33:45

that offer amazingly tasty

00:33:47

dishes all the houses are built from available

00:33:50

natural materials there is no

00:33:53

concrete or

00:33:55

iron here

00:33:59

and this is the owner Yakutin

00:34:03

lodge Yakutin is a nature reserve

00:34:06

so the hotel must take into account the specifics of

00:34:09

this place at a time we can

00:34:11

accommodate 20 guests it seems to us that a

00:34:13

larger number would be undesirable

00:34:16

we think that this is a form of ecotourism

00:34:18

is

00:34:25

optimal The

00:34:40

rainy season is an annual phenomenon here.

00:34:50

One of the events

00:34:53

organized by the hotel is an excursion to the Nan

00:34:55

Toku Iguazu River of

00:35:01

San Francisco. A large group of guests

00:35:04

are passionate amateur ornithologists; in no

00:35:07

other place in the world is there such a

00:35:09

variety of

00:35:15

bird species; all you need is good binoculars and a

00:35:18

little patience to spot them thicker than the

00:35:20

foliage An interesting

00:35:25

specimen

00:35:28

one of the main goals of the reserve is

00:35:30

to restore the number of

00:35:31

animal species that are on the verge

00:35:33

of extinction, among them the capybara is the

00:35:36

largest living rodent these

00:35:40

animals grow up to 130 cm in length and

00:35:43

weigh about 80 kg until recently they were

00:35:47

hunted for their tasty meat and

00:35:49

healing fat rich in iodine,

00:35:53

let's move 1000 km to the

00:35:57

Ant region, where heavy rainfall and high

00:36:00

temperatures contribute to the lush

00:36:02

vegetation of

00:36:15

plants, the hotel Selva Montana

00:36:18

is located in the heart of the tropical forest,

00:36:21

but you can get here literally in

00:36:23

a matter of minutes from Sal, which

00:36:25

is located nearby

00:36:29

Salto - the capital of the province of the same name in In

00:36:32

northwestern Argentina, the name of

00:36:34

the flip most likely comes from the word

00:36:37

sakta, which in the language of the Aymara Indians of the

00:36:40

indigenous people of this region means

00:36:42

beauty. By the way, the Spanish name of this

00:36:45

city, La Linda, is

00:36:55

also translated. Not a single city in Argentina can

00:36:58

boast of such a wealth of

00:37:00

architectural

00:37:16

styles; the most beautiful are the

00:37:19

numerous colonial temples time in the

00:37:21

Old Town, for example, the large

00:37:23

cathedral on the Main Square, the

00:37:41

Cathedral of San Francisco, built in the 15th

00:37:44

century, attracts the eye and

00:37:46

camera lenses with a bright, richly decorated

00:37:51

facade; local shopping arcades can be

00:37:54

recommended; you can

00:37:55

treat yourself to the delicacies of the

00:37:58

national cuisine of Salsa; the inhabitants of Salsa

00:38:02

are famous for their culinary talents;

00:38:05

fertile valleys since ancient times supply the

00:38:07

residents of the city with fresh fruits, vegetables,

00:38:10

herbs and seasonings that enrich the

00:38:12

range of local

00:38:17

dishes; many dishes and culinary traditions were

00:38:21

adopted from the Indians; they learned to

00:38:24

appreciate the taste of corn on the cob, sweet

00:38:27

and many spicy

00:38:32

seasonings; the favorite snack of the residents of Salto

00:38:35

are sope Pis; pancakes made from pumpkin

00:38:38

dough fried in

00:38:47

oil sopi and Pis offer almost all

00:38:50

bars and roadside stalls with

00:38:55

food

00:39:06

somersault is ideal for starting an

00:39:08

excursion through the plateaus

00:39:10

called puna to San Antonio de Los Cobs

00:39:14

the truck overcomes 3000 meters up the mountain

00:39:17

Soon we will pass through the del Toro gorge

00:39:20

almost all the time we move along the

00:39:23

railway

00:39:25

line

00:39:27

[music]

00:39:48

20 km after the mining village of

00:39:51

San Antonio de Los Cobs, the narrow-gauge railway

00:39:53

reaches the highest point of the path

00:39:56

in front of us, the La Povorilia railway bridge

00:39:59

spans an abyss at an

00:40:01

altitude of 4.5

00:40:03

km, 63 m in height and 224 m in length, this

00:40:09

steel structure is somewhat similar to the

00:40:10

inverted Eiffel Tower and is a

00:40:13

real miracle of engineering

00:40:24

art the endless pu has been

00:40:27

inhabited for many millennia by the Indian tribe

00:40:29

Kolya, according to some sources the tribe

00:40:31

numbers 170,000 people this is the

00:40:34

largest community of indigenous Argentines, just like

00:40:37

hundreds of years ago the Indians live

00:40:40

by cultivating their modest

00:40:41

plots of land and

00:40:45

cattle breeding Bolivian Highlands

00:40:48

reaches the borders of Argentina and Chile

00:40:51

here you can meet wild herds of Llamas and

00:40:54

Guanacaste

00:40:56

residents have long used their wool eat

00:40:59

their meat transport them

00:41:09

[music]

00:41:11

cargo the main branch of the local

00:41:14

economy has always been

00:41:15

Mining when the ore deposits dried up the

00:41:18

region was on the verge of crisis an

00:41:21

alternative source of income could

00:41:23

become tourism for which there are

00:41:26

conditions here, but unfortunately the infrastructure

00:41:29

leaves much to be desired

00:41:33

[applause]

00:41:44

the best salt marshes and lakes stretch

00:41:47

along the highway leading to the borders of

00:41:49

Argentina and

00:41:52

[music]

00:41:55

Chile

00:41:57

in the driest regions of the Andean pun

00:42:00

daily temperature fluctuations reach

00:42:02

50°, the difference between daily and night

00:42:06

temperatures are a factor accelerating

00:42:08

erosion

00:42:15

[music]

00:42:25

processes

00:42:40

in the language of the Quechua Indians, puna means an

00:42:44

empty, cold hill, it is

00:42:49

really difficult to call it hospitable, those who are not accustomed to

00:42:52

high-mountain conditions will pay for the

00:42:54

trip with shortness of breath and

00:42:57

dizziness, the consequences of a lack of

00:42:59

oxygen in the air for health can

00:43:02

be more serious therefore, if

00:43:04

alarming symptoms appear, it is necessary to

00:43:06

go down several hundred meters

00:43:12

down the puca de til Cara - this is an ancient

00:43:16

Indian fortified area in the

00:43:18

Uma Huaca valley, archaeological finds

00:43:21

have confirmed that already 10 years BC

00:43:24

people lived here by

00:43:26

hunting and gathering, and subsequently by

00:43:29

farming and

00:43:31

cattle breeding The golden age of the

00:43:34

Tilca civilization occurred in the period from the 10th to the 10th century

00:43:37

AD; it survived the aggression of the Incas but

00:43:41

found itself completely defenseless against the

00:43:43

Spanish conquistadors who came

00:43:45

here in

00:43:46

1594

00:43:51

[music]

00:43:56

[music] the

00:44:03

archaeological museum in Tilca gives us an

00:44:05

idea of the life and customs of the

00:44:07

aborigines of this region in the pre-Columbian

00:44:10

era, the Indians of Tel Kara were engaged in

00:44:13

cattle breeding and agriculture, growing

00:44:15

potatoes, corn, beans and pumpkins, they

00:44:18

used primitive tools,

00:44:21

but they mastered the art of pottery to

00:44:23

perfection from clay, they made

00:44:26

most

00:44:30

household items, the cult of the earth mother was

00:44:34

so strong that it even survived

00:44:36

Christianization and the Ancient Faith

00:44:38

united with the new religion of

00:44:40

Christian

00:44:50

missionaries during the carnival, which

00:44:53

falls on the hottest season of the year,

00:44:56

they perform a ritual of funeral of the little

00:44:58

devil and

00:45:02

sometimes the most unexpected confetti and

00:45:04

coca leaves are made to the mother, as well as live

00:45:10

sheep on the last Craziest day

00:45:13

of the carnival, all Gifts for mother earth are

00:45:15

thrown into a huge a hole and around it the

00:45:18

mummers of the Indians begin a long-hour

00:45:21

dance in honor of the pagan

00:45:24

goddess

00:45:26

[applause]

00:45:29

[music]

00:45:32

the town of Uma Huaca on the edge of the valley near the

00:45:35

Bolivian border the most popular

00:45:37

Tourist Center in this region,

00:45:40

guests are attracted primarily by

00:45:41

the numerous monuments of Indian

00:45:48

culture, which can be seen even on the

00:45:50

walls old temple with its characteristic

00:45:53

stone

00:45:54

staircase

00:45:59

[music]

00:46:11

uma huaca corresponds to traditional

00:46:14

ideas about South America

00:46:16

connecting Christian culture with

00:46:18

Indian traditions, life full of ancient

00:46:21

customs flows here

00:46:24

slowly

00:46:27

[music]

00:46:47

a mosaic of colors that shimmer in the

00:46:49

morning light, the colored hills at the bottom of the

00:46:52

gorge are just a celebration

00:46:54

of color

00:47:02

the rocks, depending on the angle of refraction of the

00:47:05

sun's rays and the composition of the minerals,

00:47:07

take on different colors: red, black,

00:47:10

green and purple

00:47:14

on the other side of the valley in its southern

00:47:17

part, you can also see multi-colored

00:47:20

rocky formations of bizarre shapes,

00:47:23

this is

00:47:24

filled with

00:47:26

labyrinths of ravines with excellent

00:47:33

[music]

00:47:46

[music]

00:47:50

acoustics but amazing not only

00:47:53

the acoustics, but another attraction

00:47:55

is a special narrow gap in the rocks, which is

00:47:59

very reminiscent of the outline of the borders

00:48:06

[music]

00:48:24

of Argentina,

00:48:26

and this is Quilmes, a fortified fortress in a

00:48:29

fertile valley was built by

00:48:31

the Indians at the beginning of the 10th century, today its

00:48:34

ruins are considered one of the most important

00:48:37

monuments of Indian architecture in

00:48:40

Argentina, the owners Quilmes successfully

00:48:43

repelled the attacks of the Incas, but

00:48:46

they could not resist the weapons and determination of the Spaniards.

00:48:49

In

00:48:51

1665, a constable of living inhabitants

00:48:56

ordered them to walk to Buenos Aires

00:48:59

for 1,000 km. The exiles became 270

00:49:03

Indian families. Few reached the

00:49:06

goal. Today, one of the suburbs of Buenos

00:49:09

Aires was named Quilmes. In memory

00:49:12

of the Indians from the ancient fortress, near the

00:49:15

ruins of the fortress, a

00:49:17

small hotel was built for tourists with its

00:49:20

modest architecture, reminiscent of the houses of the

00:49:22

ancient

00:49:24

Indians.

00:49:27

At noon, the heat becomes simply

00:49:29

unbearable. And most of the guests

00:49:31

hide in rooms near the air conditioners. As

00:49:34

you can see, uninvited but

00:49:36

very nice

00:49:40

guests of the northwestern regions take advantage of this. Argentina

00:49:44

is a suitable place for researchers of the

00:49:46

culture of the ancient Indians, here there are well-

00:49:49

preserved small Indian towns

00:49:51

that can be visited without a guide and

00:49:53

entrance

00:49:54

tickets.

00:50:05

From time to time, the

00:50:08

silhouette of a Lone

00:50:15

Shepherd flashes between the ruins. Of course, you can go on an excursion. You can

00:50:17

go with a guide; local

00:50:19

tourist offices often organize

00:50:21

excursions in the footsteps of the ancient

00:50:24

Indians. the

00:50:32

villages have not yet been

00:50:34

thoroughly studied by archaeologists, so

00:50:36

every tourist can find a priceless

00:50:39

souvenir himself, most often somewhere in the sand among the

00:50:42

stones, a trophy can be, for example, a

00:50:44

fragment of ancient

00:50:54

ceramics, there are huge cacti,

00:50:57

candelabra, some grow here more than

00:51:00

a thousand

00:51:03

[music]

00:51:05

[applause]

00:51:06

[music ]

00:51:14

years we go south on the way to the

00:51:18

province of San Juan we meet another

00:51:21

attraction in front of us The Valley of the Moon

00:51:29

the landscape of this place really

00:51:31

resembles the surface of the Moon about 200

00:51:33

million years ago there was a huge

00:51:36

lake with a rich flora and

00:51:38

fauna, this is evidenced by

00:51:40

numerous discoveries by archaeologists

00:51:46

[music ]

00:51:54

fossils

00:51:56

at every step there are rocks of

00:51:58

amazing shapes the result of the epoch-making

00:52:01

work of wind and

00:52:05

[music]

00:52:24

water

00:52:25

[music]

00:52:31

[music]

00:52:32

in this place scientists dug up skeletons of

00:52:35

historical reptiles the most spectacular

00:52:37

finds remains of Guerrero Saurus predatory

00:52:41

reptiles related to the

00:52:43

famous tyrannosaurus and also bones

00:52:45

eop lunen zsa another ancient

00:52:51

[music]

00:52:54

predator

00:52:55

[music]

00:53:04

desert region in the provinces of Lari Oja and

00:53:07

San Juan is considered the hottest and driest

00:53:10

in Argentina, those who are not afraid of the heat

00:53:13

can visit this area by

00:53:15

renting a car in one of the nearby

00:53:24

towns

00:53:32

and this a very rare sight of timid

00:53:35

wild horses approaching human

00:53:37

villages In search of

00:53:49

[music]

00:53:54

water

00:53:58

[music]

00:54:10

horses live in small herds and somehow

00:54:13

find food in this dry land in the

00:54:16

past they were tamed by conquistadors

00:54:19

today local residents generously

00:54:21

give them complete freedom Although in

00:54:24

rural hosts horses would be

00:54:26

much better off in the steppe most of

00:54:28

them die from hunger or bites

00:54:35

[music]

00:54:42

[music]

00:54:45

snakes a man cannot become a gaucho he

00:54:49

must be born as one they say about

00:54:52

South American cowboys in Argentina the myth

00:54:55

of the gaucho still lives in these parts

00:54:58

along the Along the Argentine desert roads

00:55:01

there are gaucho monuments, such as

00:55:04

this one, decorated with red flags and

00:55:06

dedicated to the legendary gauchito

00:55:17

Khilyuk With his family, a cattle breeder

00:55:20

whose son was disabled from birth

00:55:23

could not walk, which means he could not help with the

00:55:25

housework, the owner of the farm had to hire a

00:55:28

free gau, the owner was

00:55:30

very cruel to his assistant and often

00:55:33

beat him once when Gau could not

00:55:36

get up after another beating, he

00:55:38

said soon you will beat me to death.

00:55:41

But your son will get back on his feet. The cruel

00:55:44

cattle breeder was not sentimental

00:55:46

and continued to torment the worker, but on the day

00:55:49

when Gau died from beatings, his

00:55:51

prediction was fulfilled. The farmer's son

00:55:54

gauchito Gil rose to his feet from that time on

00:55:57

he became a saint for local

00:56:02

[music]

00:56:23

residents.

00:56:28

Who would have thought that in Argentina, where the

00:56:30

Catholic Faith is strong, a cult of

00:56:33

such a personality as gauchito Gil would arise, people

00:56:36

did not wait until the church became interested in

00:56:38

local heroes and canonizing them

00:56:41

also happened in the case from Antonia

00:56:47

[music]

00:56:53

Korea a very touching story

00:56:57

happened she In 1841 during the

00:57:00

Bloody Civil War when

00:57:03

Antonia's husband was captured she followed

00:57:05

him with a newborn baby in her arms

00:57:08

the woman got lost and died in the

00:57:11

desert a few days later her body was

00:57:14

found by shepherds with amazement they

00:57:17

discovered that the child remained alive, he

00:57:20

lay sucked on by the

00:57:25

saving

00:57:26

milk, the Catholic Church did not recognize the

00:57:29

holiness of Correa, but this does not prevent

00:57:31

the Argentine from worshiping her every day,

00:57:35

thousands of pilgrims come to her informal sanctuary on

00:57:37

Easter,

00:57:40

over 100,000 people gather at the place of her death, almost

00:57:44

everyone carries or takes with them a gift for

00:57:46

Antonia, family photographs, sports

00:57:49

awards, soldier's uniforms,

00:57:52

very strange

00:57:53

gifts are found,

00:58:04

ambulances Gifts are left in the chapel of which there are a

00:58:07

dozen and a half around them,

00:58:10

during each pilgrimage,

00:58:12

hundreds of statues and huts grow up in case

00:58:15

St. Anthony in her afterlife

00:58:17

needs

00:58:23

shelter as

00:58:25

their patron, they chose Antonia

00:58:28

professional drivers therefore,

00:58:30

whole mountains of car registration numbers grow among the Gifts.

00:58:40

However, the most common

00:58:43

offering is a container of water. After all, this is exactly what was

00:58:46

needed

00:58:49

[music]

00:58:53

Antonia

00:59:01

Aconcagua is the highest extinct volcano in the world,

00:59:04

height

00:59:07

6962 m, this is the highest point of the American

00:59:11

continent, the mountain is located in the Andes,

00:59:14

passes through the peak border between Chile and

00:59:17

Argentina every year from January to March,

00:59:19

Aconcagua is visited by dozens of climbers

00:59:22

from all over the

00:59:23

world

00:59:26

[music]

00:59:32

at the foot of Aconcagua there is a rock

00:59:35

bridge, an Inca bridge, underneath there is a

00:59:38

hot spring from which water flows,

00:59:40

heated underground to 34 degrees. In

00:59:44

addition, the water in the source overflows

00:59:46

different colors, this effect is caused by

00:59:48

mineral suspensions in its

00:59:53

composition

00:59:55

[music] the

01:00:04

calling card of the Cuyo region

01:00:06

is viticulture. It’s hard to believe that

01:00:09

grapes can be grown here. But this became

01:00:11

possible thanks to a well-thought-out

01:00:13

irrigation system, the foundations of which

01:00:15

began to be created by primitive local

01:00:23

residents,

01:00:28

although there have always been problems with water in these parts there is

01:00:30

plenty of sun here,

01:00:32

so the grapes in Cuyo grow well and

01:00:36

local wine is valued all over the world.

01:00:38

The most popular varieties are

01:00:41

Malbec and

01:00:44

Syrah. Today Argentina is the fourth largest

01:00:46

wine producer in the world.

01:00:56

factories

01:00:58

producing wine on an industrial

01:01:06

scale the Rutini vineyard is considered

01:01:09

small it was founded in the 20th century by a

01:01:12

family of emigrants from Italy in their new

01:01:15

homeland they discovered ideal conditions

01:01:17

for their traditional

01:01:20

craft for several generations the routine has been

01:01:23

engaged in wine It is not surprising that they

01:01:25

have collected many exhibits for the

01:01:28

winemaking museum here Step by step you can

01:01:30

trace all the stages of production of a

01:01:32

noble drink and enjoy the

01:01:34

taste of wine made according to a

01:01:36

traditional

01:01:40

recipe, white and red, sweet and dry,

01:01:44

everyone can choose something for

01:01:46

themselves here. In addition to connoisseurs of light varieties,

01:01:49

Argentinean wines are not suitable for the lungs;

01:01:53

there are about a million

01:01:56

inhabitants. Unfortunately, the beautiful

01:01:58

architecture of the colonial little time left

01:02:00

in

01:02:01

1861 the city was practically

01:02:04

destroyed by

01:02:08

an earthquake this is one of the reasons

01:02:11

why modern Mendoza seems to be a

01:02:13

young and completely modern city

01:02:15

with shopping parks and

01:02:17

countless small street

01:02:23

cafes

01:02:26

[music]

01:02:28

Mendoza and its surroundings resemble a

01:02:31

blooming Oasis in the desert water

01:02:34

enters the city thanks to a very

01:02:35

complex water supply system and also

01:02:38

comes from the melting Wanda

01:02:43

[applause]

01:02:50

[applause]

01:02:53

snow

01:02:57

[applause]

01:03:18

let's move south, these endless

01:03:21

spaces allow us to appreciate the scale of the

01:03:23

agent's territory and its area is

01:03:26

almost 3 million Quad Kimets, most of

01:03:29

which are almost deserted for lovers,

01:03:32

the loneliness of the best place is simply you can’t

01:03:48

find a gau, too, a loner, his image is

01:03:53

like Argentina of the past, a

01:04:05

Lone Rider on a faithful steed, a

01:04:09

classic hero in South American

01:04:11

literature, sometimes he is a noble,

01:04:13

brave and self-sacrificing knight, and

01:04:16

sometimes a drunkard, a bully and a tumbleweed,

01:04:29

contrary to literary descriptions, the everyday life of the

01:04:32

Argentine Shepherds looks much more

01:04:34

prosaic, it is hard, low-

01:04:37

paid work tearing the Gau away from

01:04:41

[music]

01:04:53

family

01:05:03

[music]

01:05:06

the only road connecting the north of

01:05:09

the country with the south running along Ant Ruta 40

01:05:13

from a tourist point of view this is a

01:05:15

wonderful route But all professional drivers curse it

01:05:25

[music]

01:05:29

huge herds on fertile pastures

01:05:32

sign of the province of Neuquen

01:05:39

Junin de Los Andes a settlement

01:05:42

of 12,000 inhabitants located

01:05:45

on the outskirts of the Lanin National Park is a

01:05:48

good place to start a journey deeper into the

01:05:53

region

01:05:55

the town was founded in

01:05:57

1882 as an army supply base that

01:06:00

fought in the area with the

01:06:02

Mapuche Indians a warlike tribe

01:06:05

resisted the white

01:06:23

invaders longer than others traditional local craft

01:06:26

production of a wide variety of products from

01:06:28

specially selected

01:06:33

leather, all the work is done by hand -

01:06:36

says the owner of the

01:06:37

tanning material - cattle leather,

01:06:40

which we sew with

01:06:42

horse leather. This production is typical

01:06:45

for

01:06:49

Argentina. Talas craftsmen primarily

01:06:52

make horse

01:06:55

riding accessories, but also make purses,

01:06:57

handbags and

01:07:03

[music]

01:07:04

belts New day we meet in the

01:07:07

Lanin National Park, from afar we can

01:07:10

see the characteristic hill of the volcano of the same name,

01:07:12

the height of which is

01:07:15

3776 m. The volcano is considered

01:07:22

inactive.

01:07:27

We have to climb the slope, whoever

01:07:30

dreams of climbing to the very top must

01:07:32

prepare for 2 days of ascent and

01:07:34

acquire special

01:07:36

equipment; the first stage of the route leads

01:07:39

through a dense forest, many trees grow

01:07:41

only in this area, the national park

01:07:44

was founded to protect them

01:07:55

[applause]

01:08:02

the road to the top begins quite

01:08:04

harmlessly, the angle of climb is minimal But for

01:08:07

your own safety it is better not

01:08:09

to go to these parts without

01:08:12

[music] a

01:08:15

guide 200 m above and an

01:08:19

extraordinary view over the Valley opens up before us the

01:08:22

conder family is circling, this is one of the

01:08:25

largest birds in the world, its wingspan

01:08:27

reaches 3 m, the conder is found

01:08:30

exclusively here in the Andes and is protected by

01:08:35

law, the dignity and grace of the flight is

01:08:52

impressive, the transition to the first camp on the

01:08:55

slope of the volcano, depending on the pace,

01:08:57

lasts from 4 to 5 hours we are there at an

01:09:00

altitude of 2400 m above sea level, you

01:09:04

can spend the night here the next morning,

01:09:07

someone will return back, and the more

01:09:09

hardy and desperate ones will rise higher

01:09:12

without spiked shoes and warm clothes,

01:09:15

the climb is impossible.

01:09:24

The higher we rise, the more spectacular

01:09:27

the panorama of the national park

01:09:29

and the surrounding mountain ranges becomes,

01:09:32

fortunately we don’t need to conquer steep

01:09:34

walls, but fatigue increases and without

01:09:41

[music]

01:09:44

this difficulty of ascent pays off in

01:09:47

spades. From the top of the crater there is an

01:09:50

unforgettable view of the

01:09:52

Andes

01:09:55

[music]

01:10:12

in the Northern region of the region there are

01:10:14

several reservations in which

01:10:16

small communities of Mapuche Indians live on

01:10:19

small plots of land allocated the

01:10:21

local

01:10:22

administration of Leda and

01:10:46

livestock farming, the national park

01:10:48

creates conditions for the survival of many

01:10:50

species of birds of prey

01:10:57

in the invasion of the Mapuche Indians, a

01:11:00

children's party is held in each of

01:11:02

the reserves located Far from

01:11:04

civilization, from 100 to 2000

01:11:07

representatives of this tribe live,

01:11:10

living conditions in such a reservation are very modest

01:11:12

Although the soils here are fertile agriculture

01:11:15

and livestock breeding hardly

01:11:16

satisfy the needs

01:11:19

of children

01:11:22

and

01:11:24

parents on the

01:11:27

farm, the Mapu Indians live as if outside

01:11:30

Argentine society, church

01:11:33

organizations are trying to change their status,

01:11:35

but without government support, all

01:11:37

attempts

01:11:45

are in vain. It would be nice to get a job,

01:11:48

says one of the community members, we are pressing for the

01:11:50

sale of wooden

01:11:52

statues Some of our women keep a couple of

01:11:56

heads of cattle, but this is not enough; we

01:11:59

simply have nothing left to

01:12:00

live on. After these words, we simply have to

01:12:03

buy something from the Indians. This is the

01:12:06

easiest way to help the inhabitants of

01:12:22

the reservation,

01:12:27

50 kilometers south, near San

01:12:30

Martin de Los Andes, the

01:12:32

Argentinean war begins Switzerland is a land of blue lakes and

01:12:35

snow-covered mountain

01:12:52

peaks; the

01:12:54

architecture of some mountain villages

01:12:56

allows you to completely forget that we

01:12:58

are in South

01:13:09

America; one of the most interesting

01:13:12

tourist routes in this region is considered the

01:13:14

Road of Seven Lakes; the surrounding landscapes

01:13:17

can compensate for driving on a

01:13:19

bumpy

01:13:22

dirt road;

01:13:40

Nahuel Huapi National Park with the

01:13:42

glacial lake of the same name considered

01:13:45

one of the most extensive and visited

01:13:47

nature reserves in Argentina, Huel Huapi is

01:13:51

well prepared to receive guests; it

01:13:53

has a significant number of

01:13:55

cozy camp sites, camping grounds and sports

01:13:58

grounds. In addition, it is simply a paradise for

01:14:00

lovers

01:14:18

of hang gliding. And here is another

01:14:20

attraction: in this hut lived

01:14:23

Budi Sunn Skid and their friend this

01:14:35

James You see, on that mountain in such a

01:14:37

small hut they lived until they

01:14:39

moved to us, the local policeman tells us

01:14:58

a lot indicates that

01:14:59

the policeman is right, apparently

01:15:01

pursued by detectives and declared outlaws,

01:15:03

Cassidy Keith and James

01:15:05

really found refuge here with the

01:15:08

stolen money they They bought themselves a

01:15:10

plot of land and then opened a store

01:15:13

that was supposed to provide them with a

01:15:14

calm and comfortable

01:15:17

old age, but after that the

01:15:20

robbers were a rather boring thing. And one day

01:15:25

they came to the conclusion that it was time to rob

01:15:27

some

01:15:28

bank again. What would our policeman say to this?

01:15:31

They were very nice guys.

01:15:33

They had their own farm and They gave

01:15:35

people work, sometimes they disappeared for a couple of

01:15:37

days. And after they left,

01:15:39

news always came that a bank had been robbed somewhere;

01:15:42

those were the times when the authors of a popular

01:15:45

film spared their heroes from

01:15:47

shootouts, but in reality, the traces of

01:15:49

Buchi Cassidy and Sandan Skid ended

01:15:51

right here approximately in

01:15:57

1907 la tro the legendary Patagonian

01:16:00

express is a real find for lovers of

01:16:03

ancient

01:16:11

railways here in the town of Esquel at the beginning of

01:16:14

summer the old narrow gauge railway is lubricated and the

01:16:17

lachi sets off on the

01:16:19

journey destination Nahuel station

01:16:23

otda of course today Most of the

01:16:26

passengers

01:16:30

tourists the writer Paul Trou dedicated an

01:16:33

entire book to the legendary narrow gauge railway he

01:16:36

was Fascinated by the railway and skel

01:16:39

was the final station for many

01:16:41

similar emigrants from

01:16:52

Wales,

01:16:55

the construction of the railway network in

01:16:57

Patagonia began at the end of the 10th century, a

01:17:01

couple of decades after connecting the mountain

01:17:03

towns with the coast, Argentina became

01:17:05

united, not only on the

01:17:13

map, the first locomotive arrived at

01:17:16

esquel station to a standing ovation in 1945, from

01:17:20

that time on, a town on the outskirts of the

01:17:23

southern settlement, which

01:17:25

can be reached by

01:17:29

rail, the narrow-gauge railway made it possible to

01:17:32

travel from Esquel to Buenos

01:17:43

Aires, the construction of the Communications

01:17:46

lasted more than 20 years, laying a

01:17:49

railway in this Mountain region was a

01:17:51

very difficult project for engineers the

01:17:58

best specialists in Europe were invited to carry out this line; they

01:18:01

created a track on which 640

01:18:12

turns; the rolling stock was ordered from

01:18:15

the best production in the USA and Germany;

01:18:18

German manufacturers did not make money on

01:18:20

these supplies; they were forced to give them away for

01:18:23

free as part of reparations after the First

01:18:25

World War

01:18:45

[music]

01:18:51

war

01:18:52

[music]

01:18:54

At first, the Patagonian Express

01:18:56

was used exclusively for freight

01:18:58

transportation, mainly for export,

01:19:00

only in 1950

01:19:03

passenger

01:19:10

[music]

01:19:14

cars began to be added to the trains. Another half a century passed and the old

01:19:17

narrow-gauge railway lost its importance. But

01:19:20

despite everything, it still makes

01:19:22

a profit and the fabulous landscapes

01:19:25

stretching around made the

01:19:27

railway One of the main

01:19:28

attractions of the region, its

01:19:31

popularity is so great that tickets to the

01:19:33

Chita style must be booked in advance

01:19:37

[music]

01:20:02

to visit the Valdez reserve you

01:20:04

need to be 1000 km

01:20:07

east the reserve is located on a

01:20:10

peninsula in the Atlantic Ocean and the

01:20:12

peninsula is connected to the land only by a

01:20:14

narrow sandy isthmus,

01:20:24

this is one of the most important reserves in

01:20:26

South America At least from the point of

01:20:29

view of naturalists and ecologists,

01:20:31

this is the place chosen by

01:20:34

numerous colonies of penguins and

01:20:36

other

01:20:48

seabirds for nesting; thousands of penguins are located in the

01:20:51

northern part of the peninsula. These are

01:20:54

Magila penguins; their habitat is the

01:20:56

cold waters around the Southern Cape of

01:20:58

the continent; individuals of this species are relatively

01:21:01

their distinctive feature is small, black and white

01:21:05

plumage of the head and a black stripe on the

01:21:12

chest. Penguins do not fly. But their small

01:21:15

wings are very useful for them in the water; wings

01:21:18

serve penguins and for balance while

01:21:21

walking,

01:21:24

these birds feed on fish, squids and

01:21:27

arthropods; they live in coastal

01:21:31

colonies; natural enemies of penguins

01:21:34

are sea lions and large predatory

01:21:37

fish, fortunately, penguins have not become

01:21:39

the object of hunting by people, so their

01:21:41

population is not in danger of extinction.

01:21:44

Accompanied by a reserve worker, we

01:21:47

can approach the penguins at a

01:21:48

distance of just a few steps. a

01:22:11

breeding ground for

01:22:13

several species of whales, giants

01:22:15

arrive here in July and stay here

01:22:18

until December to

01:22:21

breed

01:22:29

during these months, killer whales instill fear in

01:22:32

seal colonies, they quietly swim

01:22:34

to the shore and suddenly, along with an

01:22:36

approaching wave, attack

01:22:38

unwary seal

01:22:43

pups Elephants and sea lions

01:22:45

live here all year round the beaches on which

01:22:48

they bravely are fenced off by these animals Mot

01:22:53

os for

01:22:59

[music]

01:23:01

man, the male sea lion with his

01:23:04

huge body and impressive mane

01:23:06

inspires respect from his enemies, especially when he

01:23:09

rises and

01:23:11

growls, each male has his own grief

01:23:14

which He defends in a bloody fight with

01:23:21

envious

01:23:32

[applause]

01:23:33

[ music]

01:23:41

[applause]

01:23:51

ra

01:24:03

in the port of Razon, the Argentina of old times opens up to us

01:24:18

when the fishing boats return in the evening and

01:24:23

comes to life

01:24:24

[music]

01:24:27

now you can buy cheap fresh fish

01:24:30

for

01:24:43

dinner; part of the catch ends up in port

01:24:46

taverns, although they don’t look very

01:24:48

presentable; prepared by local

01:24:51

chefs for gourmets here From rare

01:24:54

species of Atlantic fish, you can order

01:24:56

dishes that cannot be found in the best fish

01:24:59

restaurants in the

01:25:06

world. Around Puerto Madryn, to the south of the

01:25:09

Valdez Peninsula, there are

01:25:11

many kilometers of sandy beaches. This

01:25:13

place in the bay is protected from the wind and

01:25:16

Atlantic

01:25:21

waves.

01:25:38

Tens of thousands of tourists come to Puerto Madryn and its surroundings every year.

01:25:51

pors peak season is

01:25:55

in January and

01:26:03

[music]

01:26:16

February young and old Rich and

01:26:19

poor on the boulevards and ph

01:26:23

Everyone has the right to relax and

01:26:28

[music]

01:26:44

have fun the louder the Music and the more

01:26:47

people the better, at least this is how

01:26:50

the average Argentine

01:26:52

imagines the ideal

01:26:58

[music ]

01:27:05

vacation Mar del Plata is 15 hours drive from

01:27:09

Buenos Aires, a quiet city with

01:27:11

half a million people

01:27:18

is filled with

01:27:21

visitors, a large industrial center

01:27:24

when the railway connected Mar del

01:27:26

Plata with Buenos Aires, residents of the capital

01:27:28

began to come here on

01:27:33

vacation, at first

01:27:35

only rich people came to Mar del Plata, but over

01:27:38

time the resort has become accessible to the

01:27:40

middle

01:27:47

class as well Happy City is what

01:27:51

Argentina is called The resort in love here seems to

01:27:54

have everything for relaxation restaurants bars

01:27:57

discos cinemas gyms and

01:27:59

shopping centers everything except

01:28:09

[music]

01:28:20

silence talking about a quiet vacation will find the

01:28:23

ideal place nearby one and a half

01:28:26

ten kilometers north between Marde

01:28:29

Coba and Villa Heel beautiful beaches are

01:28:32

empty even in peak season and hotels are

01:28:35

much cheaper than in famous

01:28:39

[music]

01:28:44

resorts These empty wild beaches strongly

01:28:47

resemble the coast of the French

01:28:51

Atlantic

01:28:53

[music]

01:29:22

our trip to Argentina is coming to an

01:29:25

end; to get to know this country well

01:29:28

you need to spend much more time, the

01:29:31

vast territory of Argentina hides

01:29:34

many more amazing places,

01:29:37

natural wonders, ancient cities and fabulous

01:29:40

landscapes; a real journey through

01:29:43

Argentina is a Journey into a world full of

01:29:46

sometimes unknown even mystical

01:29:50

adventures

01:29:52

[music]

01:29:59

[music]

01:30:20

with

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Золотой глобус. Выпуск 21. Аргентина. По безбрежным пампасам. Через Патагонию к вершинам Анд.

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