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00:00:03
There are approximately one point
00:00:06
nine billion followers of
00:00:08
Islam in the world and most of them are divided into
00:00:11
two main sects of Shiites,
00:00:14
predominantly living in Iran and
00:00:15
Iraq, Azerbaijan, Lebanon and Bahrain, and
00:00:18
Sunnis, which includes approximately
00:00:21
85-90 percent of Muslims around the world,
00:00:23
primarily in Saudi Arabia,
00:00:25
Egypt and Jordan, it
00:00:29
will be quite difficult for an unprepared person to distinguish
00:00:31
this from the Sunni, because in the rituals fundamental to
00:00:33
Islam, they
00:00:35
generally converge, both parts of the
00:00:37
prophet and the five pillars of Islam, but there is
00:00:40
one very important difference that
00:00:42
determines the difference between Swedish and
00:00:44
Sunni countries attitude to power
00:00:48
is not what usually comes to mind
00:00:50
when we think about religious differences,
00:00:52
because usually when we think about
00:00:54
the difference, for example, between Catholics and
00:00:56
Orthodox and Protestants,
00:00:58
the first thing that comes to mind is just
00:01:00
purely religious differences, who
00:01:03
uses or does not use
00:01:05
icons for baptism and in what language he prays, however,
00:01:09
digging a little deeper, it turns out that
00:01:10
religion is much more closely connected with
00:01:12
society and with the state than it seems,
00:01:14
Catholics have a religious leader, and
00:01:16
Protestants don’t even have a single church, not to mention a
00:01:18
common leader. By the way, in this they are
00:01:20
very similar to Sunnis, looking ahead to
00:01:22
In general, and in Islam, the
00:01:24
fundamental difference between Shinism and
00:01:26
Sunnism lies not entirely in a religious
00:01:28
area, and in order to understand how this
00:01:30
happened, you need to turn to the time when in the
00:01:32
service of Allah there was a very young
00:01:34
religion preparing to become the
00:01:36
basis of one of the main empires of
00:01:39
the Middle Ages of the Arab Caliphate,
00:01:41
hello everyone I am his ranks and you are on the
00:01:43
redrum channel where we talk about the dead and the
00:01:45
dead about history, but today our topic is
00:01:47
more than burning, we are talking about
00:01:50
how two main
00:01:52
directions about Islam,
00:01:53
Shinism and Sunnism, appeared
00:01:56
and we must immediately say that the views on these
00:02:00
events are their interpretations often differ in
00:02:02
diameter, so I
00:02:04
will try to be as neutral
00:02:06
and careful as possible in the further presentation,
00:02:10
well, let's go
00:02:11
7th century AD, the memory of Rome in Europe is
00:02:14
still fresh and most of the
00:02:16
Mediterranean coast belongs to
00:02:18
its direct successor, the Eastern Empire,
00:02:20
which will go down in history as Byzantium, the
00:02:22
Arabian Peninsula divided between
00:02:24
many tribes and cities that
00:02:27
believe for the most part, well, in general, there
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is a certain number of
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Christians,
00:02:32
Jewish tribes, but of course the
00:02:34
bulk of the people, even if they are familiar with the
00:02:36
concept of monotheism, still worship a
00:02:39
whole bunch of spirit gods, saw seven of the Daedra
00:02:41
and golden robot negotiator
00:02:44
but you know there are many gods and this is in
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some sense not convenient because you all
00:02:48
have to constantly turn to different ones to the one
00:02:50
who is responsible for the health of
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camels to the one who is responsible for the
00:02:54
yield of the fields and to the one who is
00:02:56
responsible for the quality of the Internet in general
00:02:58
the most logical The way out in such a
00:03:00
situation is the
00:03:01
idea of ​​​​gathering all these gods in one
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place, such a religious Swiss army knife,
00:03:07
and even before the widespread advent of Islam,
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which replaced this entire zoo with one
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iman, an atheistic religion, in Mecca there
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was a kama, that very black cube
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that you all saw, inside of which, according to
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legend, the fallen the star,
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before becoming the center of Islam, the mark
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was obviously inhabited by all sorts of
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pagans who kept the data of their
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gods in this very kobi
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and its guardians were the tribe of Quraysh
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and in their very center
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their deity would be located and
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everyone else was just a laptop when baking,
00:03:38
but the Quraysh, in principle, did not they protested
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when
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other smaller species were brought into their business because it
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seemed to legitimize their status as the most important
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boys in the city. By the way, this is a rather
00:03:51
imperial gesture in nature,
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saying we accept you as you
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are as long as you obey, it was in the
00:03:59
Quraish tribe that he was born Mohammed,
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who is believed to have received a revelation at the age of 40,
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he took on the difficult burden of the
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last prophet of Islam and the messenger of
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Allah, whose mission is to bring everyone the light of the
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true faith, as well as all pagans and
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atheists, despite the fact that Islam has always had
00:04:16
questions about other monotheistic
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religions, Christianity and Judaism and in
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Islam in the Koran, Christians and Jews are called
00:04:23
people of the scripture and it is believed that they believe
00:04:26
in the same god, just not quite according to the
00:04:28
protocol that is generally required;
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this is not surprising in the first centuries
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of the Middle Ages when paganism was not yet
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completely eradicated from the Abrahamic
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religions had not yet created their own integral
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civilizational space on different
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shores of the Mediterranean Sea by some
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people living in Egypt or in Asia Minor
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and North Africa or anywhere else, it
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was not so easy to understand the difference
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between different man atheistic
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religions for them that Jews and
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Christians were in general, but by the
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same dudes who simply
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forbid I don’t know beautiful girls to be thrown
00:05:05
into the craters of a volcano, in general, Muhammad began
00:05:08
to preach in Mecca and the authorities
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didn’t have any problems with this until there was
00:05:13
talk that the creatures were bad
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and the time had come evict idols and staples;
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besides, Islam offered other
00:05:20
unpleasant traditional tribal
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innovations, you know, like at least nominal
00:05:24
equality of all before Allah, which the Quraish also did not
00:05:26
like; the answer to the idea of
00:05:28
Muhammad turned out to be quite simple;
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repressions ended up in 622; Muhammad,
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his supporters, their families accepted
00:05:35
the decision to move to the city of Hawk,
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which would later become known as medina,
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this resettlement is called hijra, and from
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this point the history of Islam begins as the
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most important element of Arab
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statehood. By the way, it must be said
00:05:49
that even before hedger, many Muslims and
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snakes moved to Ethiopia due to
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persecution, just recognize the courage and there
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and all the other locals, you know, didn’t really
00:05:58
like the fact that they were promised to burn in
00:06:01
hellfire, but the proposal to
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evict and gave the office by lunchtime was already
00:06:05
completely too much; a
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significant part of the residents were either
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Jewish tribes, so
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monotheism here didn’t really surprise anyone
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and the fly was to blame It’s relatively easy
00:06:15
to continue your sermon
00:06:17
because of the difficulty, of course, from the point of view of the
00:06:20
Jews, it was still such a
00:06:22
kind of Arab cultural
00:06:24
invasion, well, you know, all these
00:06:26
disagreements of theirs, like the fact that Muhammad did not
00:06:28
recognize interest during the trial, all sorts of
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other things in general, religious and
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political conflicts arose and as
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we will see later, quite serious, but
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nevertheless, it
00:06:41
was much easier for Muhammad to spread Islam here than the
00:06:43
pagan to the core mark in the Foreign Ministry, it was
00:06:47
not Muhammad who took up social
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organization, uniting all those who converted to
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Islam into a single community, and this
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Islamic community had one very important
00:06:56
feature in that time, the main role in the Foreign Ministry
00:06:58
was not me, not who do you worship,
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what tribe or what family do you
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belong to,
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the mind was formed around one
00:07:08
specific personality, around the personality of the
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prophet and around one specific faith of
00:07:12
Islam, this became the fundamental
00:07:14
basis for the unification of these people,
00:07:16
also from some then the families from which clan from
00:07:19
which tribe, even if they were interested in
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the followers of Muhammad to a much
00:07:24
lesser extent than other inhabitants from
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either, and already here the
00:07:29
direct influence of Islam on the
00:07:30
social organization becomes obvious, the principles of
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religion that Muhammad carried away directly
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continued with the principles of the society that
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he created, the mind was divided into muhajirs and the
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Ansars of those who arrived with Muhammad from
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Mecca and those who converted to Islam already here in the
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middle, then there was a division into
00:07:48
Moomin and Muslim he believers and submitted,
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and the first were members of the Din community and the
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second were all the rest who submitted to
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Allah for, in general, filling the conquered
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not all Muslims, he conquered tribes of
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Bedouins or anyone else converted to
00:08:02
Islam, often they simply obeyed
00:08:04
Mitino communication, but nevertheless,
00:08:06
the classification here is based on the principle of
00:08:08
faith,
00:08:09
Muhammad built a purely theocratic
00:08:11
state, which was unusual for
00:08:13
local tribes where the gods go back and forth,
00:08:17
all the same a lot, so family
00:08:19
family is really important in this
00:08:22
sense, Islam destroyed the old institutions and
00:08:24
created new ones in their place, and in a
00:08:27
sense much more
00:08:28
progressive,
00:08:29
even attractive; however, this of course
00:08:32
does not mean that tribal relations
00:08:33
disappeared somewhere and the family ceased something to
00:08:37
decide is how significant family
00:08:39
ties are, it hasn’t disappeared anywhere, we’ll
00:08:42
see it soon, so friends, let’s take
00:08:49
a break from the affairs of the past for a second and return to the
00:08:51
present day, where the
00:08:54
pandemic of self-isolation, quarantine
00:08:56
and memes about all this, we’re here all of a sudden
00:08:59
actually We don’t like to sit idly by and
00:09:01
believe that among our subscribers there are also
00:09:03
many active, productive and
00:09:05
productive people, especially since the
00:09:07
practice of communicating with you only proves this belief,
00:09:11
so my active and productive people,
00:09:13
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00:10:20
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00:10:23
business, and in the meantime we will return to our
00:10:26
Middle Ages,
00:10:28
gradually the mind became more than
00:10:31
just a community, in fact, Muhammad
00:10:33
became the master of mydean and finally
00:10:35
after the expulsion of the Jewish tribes who
00:10:37
at least the nominal ones supported the Muslims did
00:10:39
not participate in their military campaigns;
00:10:42
in addition, the land that belonged to them became a
00:10:44
valuable aid for the conquests of
00:10:45
Muhammad, who, as we see and this is
00:10:47
important, unlike most
00:10:49
religious figures, was also famous
00:10:51
in the military and political fields.
00:10:54
No, I really think it’s cool
00:10:56
Muhammad had the talent of both a religious
00:10:57
leader and a politician and a military man, well, in the sense that
00:11:00
even professional military men and
00:11:01
professional politicians often do
00:11:03
not have this talent. Simultaneously with the
00:11:05
massacre of the Jewish tribes,
00:11:07
mydean and Islam is becoming more and
00:11:10
more Arab and less and less
00:11:12
similar to its Abrahamic brothers.
00:11:15
In view of Christianity and
00:11:17
Judaism, one of the most striking and
00:11:21
quite significant decisions, for example,
00:11:23
was the idea of ​​praying not in the direction of
00:11:27
Jerusalem,
00:11:28
but in the direction of Mecca, on the one hand,
00:11:30
religious, this emphasized the gap between the court of
00:11:33
Christian civilization and identity
00:11:36
and words, and on the other hand, this act
00:11:38
seemed to legitimize
00:11:40
claims Muhammad and his followers
00:11:42
to Mecca,
00:11:43
because now it was included in the general
00:11:46
religious system of Islam and in general it is
00:11:49
like a hometown and simply
00:11:50
occupied by atheists, in general, an
00:11:54
act that was both religiously successful
00:11:56
and politically in 630, the thread will be
00:11:59
conquered and the capital of the
00:12:01
state under construction of Muhammad will prudently
00:12:03
remain medina so as not give the
00:12:05
Quraysh clan more power, although they
00:12:08
were already happy, Muhammad executed only
00:12:10
six of his worst enemies, the
00:12:11
rest of the city's inhabitants received mercy, it
00:12:14
turned out successfully and mutually beneficial, the
00:12:16
inhabitants of Mecca accepted Islam and then
00:12:18
Muhammad fulfilled his mission, his
00:12:20
theocratic state expanded and
00:12:22
mercy benefited, let's say the
00:12:24
reputation of this state, the status of the
00:12:26
mark as a holy city was strengthened by the Xiao
00:12:29
Quraysh, the remaining master and mimics,
00:12:31
although they were now in a subordinate
00:12:33
position in relation to the vision and did not
00:12:35
particularly lay claim to the highest
00:12:36
political power, they were now still
00:12:38
the center of the Islamic world and this
00:12:40
status,
00:12:41
say, pilgrims, did all this q
00:12:43
counting only the rich, the demonstration of
00:12:46
military power on the part of Muhammad
00:12:47
played a role and this situation, as well as the
00:12:49
actions of the prophet, is the
00:12:51
clearest example of how Islamic
00:12:53
religious and state traditions
00:12:55
were closely connected during the era of the conquests of
00:12:57
Muhammad and the first caliphs.
00:12:59
The next important date for us is the year 632
00:13:03
death of the prophet, the assumption that
00:13:05
after his death the end of the world would come and the
00:13:07
Last Judgment somehow did not come true and it was
00:13:10
necessary to choose a successor to Muhammad,
00:13:13
the problem was that the young
00:13:15
religious theocratic state had
00:13:16
not asked this question until that moment
00:13:19
and, in the end, it was not very
00:13:22
clear what to do because we had
00:13:23
old tribal principles for electing a
00:13:26
new ruler, which it was not clear
00:13:30
whether they were appropriate here and how there should have
00:13:32
been some new principles for
00:13:34
electing the winner of the Arabs and even the head of the
00:13:37
Islamic community, but they simply did not
00:13:39
exist; as a result, power began to be
00:13:42
transferred to comrades-in-arms Muhammad and
00:13:44
the first was Abu Bakr, now known by
00:13:47
historians as the first of the righteous
00:13:49
caliphs;
00:13:50
however, from Shito’s point of view, this was already
00:13:52
wrong and he
00:13:54
is not the correct caliph either, but more on that a little later,
00:13:57
despite the Shiite points of view, from the point of
00:13:59
view of pure history, in principle, it is clear
00:14:03
why exactly Abubakar became the next
00:14:06
head of the Muslim community, he was the
00:14:08
eldest of Muhammad's companions, one of the
00:14:11
people closest to him, and he
00:14:14
always emphasized that he did not take on the
00:14:16
functions of a prophet, he could not
00:14:18
fulfill the same mission that
00:14:21
Muhammad performed, he did not claim
00:14:23
all this completeness religious authority, he
00:14:25
simply continues to follow the instructions
00:14:28
received from Muhammad so Abu Bakr
00:14:31
became the first righteous caliph,
00:14:33
continuing the era of expansion and
00:14:35
conquest, first by causing harm to the tribes
00:14:37
that took advantage of the death of
00:14:38
Mohammed as a pretext to declare
00:14:40
their independence and then by preparing the
00:14:42
way for military campaigns by Byzantium and the
00:14:44
Persian state of the Sasanians, although
00:14:48
my point of view, and not only the major,
00:14:49
is that the best way to
00:14:51
prepare the ground for these conquests was
00:14:53
Byzantium itself, with Amina the
00:14:54
second constantly dogging each
00:14:56
other, on the other hand, they can also be
00:14:59
understood from what they definitely did not expect, this was
00:15:01
when from the Arabian deserts and
00:15:03
suddenly a new force will come under the green
00:15:05
banner that will literally turn
00:15:07
everything around and do it very quickly, I think for them
00:15:10
such an event turned out to be as
00:15:12
unlikely as we don’t know, an
00:15:13
alien invasion two years later, Abubakar
00:15:16
died of illness and transferred
00:15:19
power to his successor Umar ibn
00:15:21
al-Khattab from another faithful ally
00:15:23
Muhammad the conqueror and generally an
00:15:25
interesting person worthy of a
00:15:27
separate issue, by the way, since
00:15:29
separate issues can be filmed, as
00:15:31
you and I have known for years, we decided not to wait for the
00:15:35
weather by the sea and finally launched a
00:15:37
telegram channel, link in the description and be
00:15:40
sure to go there and read, we
00:15:43
will post all sorts of text there and
00:15:45
accompanying our main videos,
00:15:47
there will be more of them than videos on the
00:15:50
channel, so everyone promises to be quite
00:15:52
interesting, subscribe, I want to have the
00:15:54
motivation to do these texts, it will be
00:15:57
cool, in general, I will die, he was so harsh and
00:16:00
successful in his campaigns against the Persians that it is
00:16:02
considered that those of him and they killed by sending
00:16:04
him a slave during prayer, an assassin who
00:16:06
ended the brilliant commander with
00:16:08
six stab blows,
00:16:10
the next caliph was elected Usman ibn
00:16:12
Affan
00:16:13
and he is considered an extremely controversial
00:16:17
character in the history of the early caliphate,
00:16:19
just as
00:16:21
his relationship with the state treasury is considered controversial for him,
00:16:23
but we will not focus on this
00:16:25
attention to analyze different versions, let's just
00:16:27
talk about the fact that his
00:16:28
predecessor died at the hands of a
00:16:31
pagan killer, but Usman died as a result of an
00:16:34
uprising that was already organized by
00:16:37
Muslims,
00:16:38
one way or another, he was also killed and his
00:16:40
death was the beginning of a war that will
00:16:43
lead to the split of
00:16:45
Islam into two parts, which continues
00:16:47
Until now, in fact, the so-called
00:16:50
first fitnah civil war,
00:16:53
Ali ibn Abu Talib became the new caliph, and now
00:16:57
we will dwell on him in more detail,
00:16:59
as I already said, after the death of Muhammad, it
00:17:02
was not very clear who and on what
00:17:04
principle should become the new head of the
00:17:07
shulman sky community, it was necessary either be
00:17:10
guided by openly old
00:17:11
principles where they choose the oldest
00:17:13
and most worthy, as was the case before, by
00:17:15
principles that were invented within the
00:17:17
framework of the tribal communities of the Arabs,
00:17:19
or by some new principles that have not yet been
00:17:22
invented but based
00:17:25
directly on the characteristics of the faith, since the
00:17:28
second path was for the majority in general
00:17:30
and In general, it was not obvious that the caliphs began
00:17:32
to be chosen from among the most obvious loyal
00:17:37
and serious supporters of Muhammad,
00:17:39
but there were those who thought that it was necessary to
00:17:42
take a different approach and here we are talking
00:17:45
about pain because he was, firstly, a
00:17:48
cousin of the prophets, and secondly, he
00:17:51
was the husband of his daughter Fatima
00:17:53
in thirdly, he was the first child
00:17:55
to convert to Islam; fourthly, he was, according to
00:17:58
legend, the only person
00:18:00
born in the sacred Kaaba; all these
00:18:03
factors were enough for a fairly
00:18:06
large number of people to believe that
00:18:08
only Ali is worthy of being the
00:18:12
successor of the work of the prophet, the successor of
00:18:14
the work of Muhammad and the heir to his power,
00:18:17
and this is very it is important because Abu Bakr
00:18:19
received power by the right of traditional
00:18:21
seniority,
00:18:22
Aali could claim it by right,
00:18:25
large connections with the prophet, supporters of Ali's
00:18:28
power received the name and Sheol, the
00:18:31
party of Ali,
00:18:32
or otherwise the Shiites, from not in the point of view, it was
00:18:35
Ali who became the first righteous caliph,
00:18:38
the Sunnis, those who follow the sunna of the path of the
00:18:40
prophet
00:18:41
called those who supported first Abu
00:18:43
Bakr and then the next two caliphs
00:18:45
after the coming of the face of power, he
00:18:48
almost immediately found himself involved in a
00:18:49
civil war, first
00:18:50
against the supporters of the prophet's wife
00:18:52
Oisha and then against the ruler of Syria
00:18:55
Muawiya
00:18:56
from the noble family of the Umayyads, a relative of the
00:18:59
previous caliph, the murdered Usman
00:19:01
for this war it became common for
00:19:03
all opponents or the belief that he did not
00:19:05
sufficiently punish the murderers of Uthman;
00:19:08
however, as I already said from the point of view of the
00:19:11
most ardent supporters of Ali, the
00:19:13
previous caliph did not have the
00:19:16
right to be called caliph at all, so what is the
00:19:17
problem
00:19:18
the events developed quite
00:19:19
quickly if most Arabia
00:19:21
nevertheless swore allegiance to Alia Oishi with her
00:19:24
supporters in Mecca, it turned out not to be the most
00:19:26
terrible enemy, then the Syrians
00:19:28
suddenly turned out to be really
00:19:30
serious comrades and in the six hundred and
00:19:32
fifty-seventh year the armies of Caliph Ali
00:19:34
and the Syrians of Muawiya met in a general
00:19:36
battle with the Finnish, at least she
00:19:38
was planning with the general decisive and in this
00:19:41
was the main problem since
00:19:42
this general and decisive
00:19:45
battle ended in a draw, then or him the air, like
00:19:49
normal reasonable people, entered
00:19:51
into negotiations which, though it almost
00:19:52
ended in a stabbing, but almost does not
00:19:55
count in general, based on the results of these
00:19:57
negotiations, they concluded an agreement on an
00:19:59
arbitration court that was supposed to
00:20:01
decide who will get power and here
00:20:04
you probably thought wow this is very cool
00:20:07
like a court and a treaty and the type sounds very
00:20:12
cool especially by the standards of the early
00:20:15
Middle Ages but not everyone thought so, in
00:20:17
particular, no there were twelve
00:20:19
thousand people from Ali’s army and who
00:20:21
instantly broke away from their Even
00:20:24
yesterday’s leader, they decided that
00:20:26
firstly, their victory was stolen from them and secondly,
00:20:29
power over the Muslim community is
00:20:32
God’s work and nothing is involved in the
00:20:34
fateful decisions of all sorts of secular
00:20:37
arbitrators, these
00:20:40
schismatic guys were called Kharijites
00:20:42
and in fact they were 1 breakaway
00:20:45
branch of Islam
00:20:46
now I had to fight the uprising of the
00:20:48
Kharijites,
00:20:49
and they, thinking that in terms of
00:20:51
military power they were inferior, decided
00:20:54
to resolve the issue again in the same slow way with
00:20:55
which it all began with
00:20:56
murder, preparing an attempt
00:20:59
on Ali and others at once, but it happened files
00:21:02
tragically, only Ali died whose
00:21:04
son Hassan inherited power but soon
00:21:06
agreed to peacefully transfer it to Muawiya,
00:21:09
thus becoming the last of the righteous
00:21:11
caliphs and making Mogu officially the first
00:21:13
ruler of the Umayyad dynasty, there is also an
00:21:17
opinion that then I poisoned Hassan
00:21:20
for greater reliability, but here various
00:21:23
sources contradict each other, well, one way
00:21:26
or another Now it became clear that
00:21:27
Muslims were finally divided into
00:21:29
two large movements:
00:21:31
those who believed that
00:21:34
only direct descendants of Alleys and
00:21:36
Fatins and Shiites could rule Muslims, and those who believed that, after
00:21:40
all, religion and secular power
00:21:42
should be separated from each other,
00:21:45
Sunnis, the rise to power of the Umayyads in general,
00:21:48
it marked the victory of the second group in
00:21:50
most of the territory of the caliphate, and
00:21:53
this had much more interesting and
00:21:56
long-lasting consequences than
00:21:59
just a change of dynasty on the throne. By the way, he
00:22:01
said about the same thing about the change of
00:22:03
Caroline Gamma, the world is one woof in the previous
00:22:06
video,
00:22:07
they simply believe that power must be
00:22:10
transferred from the descendants of Ali and Fatima to the
00:22:13
heirs of the prophet, for them the religious
00:22:15
and political are, in principle, inseparable
00:22:18
from each other, and the only form of
00:22:20
state is theocracy in the form in
00:22:23
which it was under Muhammad, the clearest
00:22:26
example now is the main Swedish
00:22:27
state of Iran, which is ruled by Toyota in
00:22:30
both religious and political
00:22:32
leaders from the point of view of Shiites and moms are
00:22:35
not just a servant of Allah, they are the highest
00:22:38
power, the imam is infallible by definition and therefore
00:22:41
he has power; the views of the Sunnis,
00:22:44
as many would say, sound
00:22:45
more moderate to a European; they also revere
00:22:48
the imams but do not consider them infallible
00:22:50
since they are human from the point of view of the
00:22:51
Sunnis cannot be infallible at all,
00:22:54
besides, the Sunnis separate religious
00:22:57
power from their secular power, and if you thought
00:23:00
that in most of the Islamic world these
00:23:02
two things are not separated from each other, then you were
00:23:05
seriously mistaken,
00:23:07
even during the Middle Ages, most
00:23:10
of the caliphs, most of the dynasties
00:23:12
were Sunni all- they did not believe that
00:23:16
they had any religious functions,
00:23:19
they were not in this sense the heirs of the
00:23:21
prophet, they were simply the guardians of
00:23:23
earthly power, and although there are a lot of Sunnis in the world, there are
00:23:26
also a lot of Shiites, and this
00:23:28
fundamental difference continues
00:23:30
to persist,
00:23:31
demonstrating how closely
00:23:33
such things as culture can be connected religion
00:23:35
and the state, as well as how events of the
00:23:37
distant past can determine what the
00:23:39
world of the present looks like, Shiite and
00:23:42
Sunni communities have different ways of
00:23:44
life and there have been many wars between Shiites and Sunnis,
00:23:47
and the traditions that
00:23:49
Sunnis and Shiites revere largely determine their
00:23:52
relationships with other people and countries
00:23:54
including non-Muslims,
00:23:56
today I did not talk about many
00:23:58
other detailed differences between
00:24:00
Sunnis and Shiites because it was
00:24:02
important for me to show me the details of modern
00:24:04
religious practices, to identify the
00:24:06
historical context in which they
00:24:08
arose and thanks to which they now
00:24:10
exist in the form in which
00:24:12
they exist in any case I hope that you
00:24:14
were interested and I remind you that the topic of
00:24:16
Arabs was chosen by those who support us
00:24:18
on Patreon in our regular
00:24:20
voting, you can do this
00:24:23
too, and once again we have a
00:24:25
telegram channel link in the pinned
00:24:27
comment in the description, poke in general,
00:24:30
subscribe, we will be there after all sorts of
00:24:32
cool text key,
00:24:33
well, while you are looking for descriptions, don’t forget
00:24:36
to like, subscribe to the channel and
00:24:38
click on the bell, and
00:24:40
also write comments and share
00:24:42
this video if it was interesting for you
00:24:44
or something else, share
00:24:49
even if you didn’t like it, show
00:24:51
these like look what a mess, well in general
00:24:53
you know you know everything you need to do

Description:

Эквид — простой и технологичный способ открыть свой интернет-магазин (скидка по ссылке 70% на тариф «Бизнес»):https://www.ecwid.ru/promo Сунниты и шииты - это два самых распространенных направления ислама, но большинству людей, не имеющих к мусульманству прямого отношения, трудно различить их между собой, тем более, что во многих обрядовых и прочих религиозных вопросах они сходятся. Главное же различие между суннитами и шиитами заключается в их отношении к власти и лучше всего оно выражается в том, какие формы приобретают государства, где культурно доминирует та или иная группа, будь то теократический шиитский Иран или достаточно светская суннитская Турция. То, как мусульманство разделилось на эти два направления - богатая самостоятельная тема, напрямую связанная с первыми десятилетиями существования одной из величайших империй Средневековья - арабского Халифата. Давайте поговорим об эпохе Праведных халифов, распространения ислама на Аравийском полуострове, первой гражданской войне между мусульманами и тем, как эти события далеких времен влияют на наш мир сейчас. Ведущий, сценарий: Егор Зырянов Фактчек: Сергей Байгушев Режиссер монтажа, художник анимации - Алёна Пашко Монтаж: Илья Карамзинский Дизайн и анимация персонажей - Юлия Солуданова Фирменные треки: Александр Zender (http://alexzender.tilda.ws/%E2%80%8B%E2%80%8B) Дизайн карт: Захар Жабкин Телеграм-канал с текстами: https://t.me/redroomtext Инстаграм Егора - https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Patreon для поддержки канала - https://www.patreon.com/redroomlimb Следить за роликами в вк - https://vk.com/redroom_video​ Купить мерчик - https://mamcupy.com/ Использованы фильмы: Умар (сериал) Послание Мухаммед — посланник Всевышнего Молодой папа Звездные войны

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