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00:00:00

So in this lesson we will start by creating

00:00:02

our project. But before creating the

00:00:04

project, it would be logical to create the

00:00:06

Document itself and learn how to do it,

00:00:08

launch the program, in order to

00:00:11

create a new document you need to click

00:00:13

here. On this white leaf button

00:00:16

or press the key combination Ctrl N

00:00:19

press Ctrl N and you will see a

00:00:22

dialog box for choosing a template. Now

00:00:24

we won’t bother with templates.

00:00:26

The only thing I will say is that for the metric

00:00:29

system, for us in Russia,

00:00:31

template A is best suited. And that is, this is an

00:00:34

international standard autocat, we launch it by

00:00:37

double

00:00:38

clicking and the next thing we need to do is

00:00:41

save the document and name it

00:00:44

accordingly, go to the

00:00:46

Applications Menu already known to us and click

00:00:49

save, select the location where we will

00:00:51

save and create a

00:00:54

file name save And now we have As

00:00:57

you can see, the path is registered Where

00:01:01

is your new file your new

00:01:03

project So in this lesson we will learn

00:01:06

create primitives That is, these are simple

00:01:09

objects such as a segment, a circle, a polyline,

00:01:12

and so on, the principle of creating all

00:01:14

primitives is almost the same and there is

00:01:16

no difference; primitives can be built

00:01:19

either graphically or using the

00:01:21

command line using various

00:01:23

coordinate systems in particular. So let's

00:01:25

see what I'm talking about Let's say

00:01:27

we select a segment on the tools with the left

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button, click, look at the command

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line and it asks us to indicate the

00:01:35

first point of the segment. Now we can

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do it in two ways: we can

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indicate the coordinates of the first point. And we can

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build it arbitrarily; in our case, it would be more

00:01:46

rational to construct it

00:01:47

arbitrarily. Because now we can’t

00:01:50

independent of the coordinates, so

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we can point the first point to Aum, that is, I

00:01:54

left-click in any free

00:01:57

place in the graphic space, look

00:02:00

Next to the command line It

00:02:01

asks us to indicate the next point Well,

00:02:04

everything is simple here, depending on

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what direction we need to set if

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strictly horizontally or strictly

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vertically, then we need to enable the

00:02:14

Orta mode, which is turned on and

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off using the mode button.

00:02:19

Here it is located and is called

00:02:21

Orta; it can also be switched

00:02:23

using the F8 key. That is, I press F8.

00:02:27

As you can see, this mode is highlighted,

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but it also says on the command line that

00:02:32

Horta is turned on and in this mode I can

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build segments either strictly vertically

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or strictly horizontally, it’s very convenient

00:02:40

because most segments are

00:02:42

built that way. Let me turn off the grid so

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that it is better visible. The grid

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is turned off using the f7 key. So let’s

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assume I now need to build a

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segment in the direction strictly down and let

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’s assume 1000

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m long, that is, 1 m turns out round, enter 1000

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mm Well, that is, just 1000 and millimeters are

00:03:04

already installed in the system, that is,

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we chose a template and ISO and its

00:03:09

settings assume that the units

00:03:12

of measurement of the project will be

00:03:15

millimeters so after entering 1000

00:03:17

press Enter and we have a segment constructed,

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we can continue further construction of the

00:03:22

segment Or we can finish the construction by

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pressing Escape but now Let's try to

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build some primitive and

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set its location using

00:03:31

coordinates for example Let it be a Circle,

00:03:35

select the Circle tool and the command

00:03:37

line prompts us indicate the center of the

00:03:39

Circle, now we can enter the coordinates

00:03:42

if anyone is interested in

00:03:44

this lesson in more detail. I have a

00:03:46

lesson on coordinates on my blog in the text materials section on

00:03:48

how to set them correctly. What types of

00:03:50

coordinates are there, and so on, now we’ll

00:03:52

just look at it

00:03:54

briefly. So we need to indicate the center of the Circle.

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go to the command line and

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indicate the

00:04:00

first point along the X axis is set aside Well, let’s

00:04:03

say 100 mm is set aside along the

00:04:07

X axis, we put a comma and along the Y we indicate Well,

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let’s also say 100 mm, that is, the

00:04:15

separator between the coordinates is a

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comma, we do not indicate the Z coordinate

00:04:20

It is only necessary for 3d

00:04:22

design So we indicated the coordinates and

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press

00:04:28

Enter, the line asks us for the diameter of

00:04:31

our circle. Well, let’s say we enter 200

00:04:34

mm, press Enter and we build a

00:04:38

circle whose center if we

00:04:41

check Looking at the coordinate panel

00:04:43

is at point

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100100 So Now we can

00:04:49

build segments and circles and this

00:04:51

allows us to build coordinate grids

00:04:53

Let's look at an example, that is,

00:04:55

coordinate grids are

00:04:57

segments with circles and the text is located in them,

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just the

00:05:01

distance between the horizontal axes is

00:05:04

5.500 2700 and 5800 And between the

00:05:08

vertical axes 1.00

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2900 and

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3500 So what will we do? We will build

00:05:18

first one axis and then just

00:05:21

excavate it, we’ll build horizontal

00:05:26

axes That is, as you and I already know,

00:05:28

we put the first point in ORA mode, we have the

00:05:32

F8 button turned on, don’t forget

00:05:35

Turns on and off the Orta mode and the length of

00:05:37

our horizontal axis should be slightly

00:05:39

greater than the sum of the vertical axes Then

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there it turns out 5500 2700 and 5800 that is

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approximately 14 m Then if

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I correct anything, set the direction to the right

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and enter 14.000 mm on the keyboard,

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press Enter and to complete

00:05:57

the construction press Escape

00:06:00

So we have such a segment and

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now we need to construct a circle

00:06:05

for the marker of course we will use with the

00:06:07

Circle tool, but not the

00:06:09

default value that we used, that

00:06:11

is, first we set the center and then

00:06:13

set the radius. And here it has, as you can see, a

00:06:16

number of different functions; in this

00:06:18

case, two points are suitable for us; we select and

00:06:22

look at the command line request; we

00:06:24

need to specify the first end point

00:06:27

diameter, that is, roughly speaking, of our

00:06:30

Circle. Well, of course, it’s incorrect

00:06:31

to say the top of the Circle. Well, like the top

00:06:34

part of the circle and then the bottom part of the circle.

00:06:37

Well, in our case, let’s make the left and right diameter

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600

00:06:41

mm, press Enter, here we have it.

00:06:45

Quite an axis, then what do we need to

00:06:47

do? this is to copy this axis to

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certain distances and accordingly

00:06:52

you need to study the copy tool, it

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is located here on the

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copy editing panel, click

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copy and look at the command

00:07:03

line prompt, select objects, objects

00:07:06

are selected using the frame, that is, in

00:07:09

this way we put a point, press the

00:07:12

left button at the bottom left of the object and

00:07:15

we stretch the frame up, thereby selecting

00:07:17

the objects that we need, you

00:07:20

can also select by simply clicking on the object with the

00:07:22

left button, clicking the cut

00:07:24

button, clicking on the

00:07:28

circle itself,

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selecting copy, selecting the object,

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pressing Enter, then specifying the base

00:07:37

point and now we must copy the axis

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to a distance of 1.00 mm, this will be we have a

00:07:42

second horizontal axis, that is, we set

00:07:45

the direction upward and copy to a

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distance of 1100

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mm, press Enter, then we will create the next

00:07:53

copy of our first axis and now we

00:07:55

need to build an axis at a distance of 2900,

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so let’s look at our drawing,

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now we have built the first axis at a

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distance of 1,100 from it the second axis And

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now we need to build the third and fourth

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axes, look what’s interesting, we copy

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this axis, so

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we need to indicate the distance to this axis

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directly like

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this, that is, 1.00 p 2900 here and the

00:08:27

distance to this axis we need to

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indicate 1.100 + 2900 +

00:08:32

3500 because all these axes We

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copy from the axis and therefore what

00:08:37

can we do so as not to add in our minds

00:08:39

Well in this case 1.100 and 2.900 are easy to

00:08:42

add, it turns out 4.000 mm And if there are

00:08:45

any complex values, then you can

00:08:47

use a quick calculator,

00:08:49

right-click call a

00:08:51

quick

00:08:52

calculator and here you can already add,

00:08:55

say

00:08:56

1.100 + 2.900,

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press Enter and press apply

00:09:03

again, press Enter and now the axis

00:09:05

has copied the amount that

00:09:07

we just calculated the next distance we

00:09:10

need to add another 3500 we can

00:09:12

repeat the operation press the right

00:09:14

button call a quick calculator

00:09:16

here here we have already saved the amount We

00:09:18

can click on it twice

00:09:20

and add another

00:09:24

3500, click apply and click o We

00:09:29

have created horizontal axes Now

00:09:31

let's create vertical ones To do this,

00:09:33

we need to use the

00:09:36

rotate tool, select the top axis, select the

00:09:41

rotate command, then select the base point

00:09:44

relative to which we we will

00:09:46

rotate by right-clicking

00:09:49

and selecting copy. That is, now with

00:09:52

this sequence of commands we

00:09:55

will immediately create a copy of our object for the port and

00:09:58

in Orta mode, we rotate

00:10:00

only by angles that are multiples of

00:10:02

90°, that is, 90 180 270 As you can see, 360

00:10:08

Well, we have this the position is suitable

00:10:10

Now let's move

00:10:12

our axis to approximately the desired position; to do this,

00:10:14

select

00:10:16

it, select the

00:10:20

transfer tool, then select the base point

00:10:23

for which we will transfer. That is, as

00:10:24

if we are taking it, if you do not have

00:10:27

snaps enabled, these

00:10:29

orange symbols do not appear When you

00:10:30

approach the object then you need to

00:10:33

press the F3 key. Or even better,

00:10:36

right-click here on the binding,

00:10:39

click settings and see that

00:10:42

at first, right now, when

00:10:45

taking this course, all bindings are turned on,

00:10:47

of course this is not entirely

00:10:49

correct, but now let them all be turned on

00:10:51

because we don’t have time

00:10:53

to understand the intricacies of each snap,

00:10:55

in order to enable all the snaps,

00:10:57

just click here to select

00:10:59

and click o after which the snaps will already

00:11:02

work for you. That is, if you want to

00:11:05

grab directly the line, you

00:11:07

see a snap in the form of an hourglass.

00:11:10

This means the nearest point press the

00:11:13

left button and move to the position you need,

00:11:16

this is how you see the movement

00:11:18

now occurs only horizontally

00:11:21

or vertically in order to

00:11:23

disable As you already know, press the

00:11:27

F8 key and now we move to the desired

00:11:30

position Well, somewhere around here

00:11:33

approximately and now in the same way Makar

00:11:36

we need to

00:11:37

excavate the axis, we will also use

00:11:40

the copy tool, we move the first axis

00:11:43

to a distance of 5500, then

00:11:45

between the second and third axis the distance is

00:11:47

2700, so 5500 p 2700 we

00:11:51

get

00:11:53

82 and the last axis still needs to be moved

00:11:56

to a distance of

00:11:57

5800

00:12:02

82 p

00:12:04

5800

00:12:06

apply and Enter So now we need

00:12:09

bring the axes back to their normal state a little,

00:12:11

that is, here we need to

00:12:13

bring them to the end And here we will

00:12:15

use a new tool to cut for this.

00:12:17

For us, this is a rectangle,

00:12:19

select this tool And now we

00:12:22

need to indicate two corners

00:12:24

of the rectangle one by one, that is, here for cutting

00:12:26

we will use the graphical method

00:12:29

one angle and here somewhere we will indicate

00:12:31

another angle. For now, the main thing is not for us to

00:12:33

cut off our axes and To do this,

00:12:35

we need to create some kind of

00:12:36

additional

00:12:38

construction, this construction is a

00:12:40

rectangle. So, next we select

00:12:42

the

00:12:44

cut tool, we will cut these

00:12:49

cuts of this

00:12:52

rectangle. So first The thing that we

00:12:54

need to select is the object relative to

00:12:57

which our segments will be cut,

00:13:00

e.g. the edge of the

00:13:01

rectangle, press

00:13:03

Enter and now we cut them off, that is,

00:13:06

we select them, they are cut off. As you can see, then

00:13:09

we hold down the Shift key and in this mode

00:13:12

our segments will now not be cut, but

00:13:14

brought to the edge that we

00:13:18

chose That is, as you can see, a fairly

00:13:20

convenient and fast

00:13:22

tool, so click and now we can

00:13:25

delete

00:13:27

rectangles in the training We have

00:13:29

created a coordinate grid with you

00:13:31

only Using three tools, we

00:13:34

will finish this lesson And in the

00:13:35

next lesson we will start

00:13:37

building walls and will consider

00:13:39

new tools, in particular, a very

00:13:41

interesting polyline tool, and we will also

00:13:44

build with you this same coordinate

00:13:46

grid, just in one or half a minute

00:13:50

using the interesting spds module

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