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Download "КТО ЖИВЕТ НА ЮПИТЕРЕ? ФОТО С ПОВЕРХНОСТИ"

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00:00:00
in the era of space developments,
00:00:03
humanity has made a real breakthrough,
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now the solar system has lost
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the status of an unknown location, many
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terrestrial probes would confidently strip naked
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spaces when visiting planets or spilled in the
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immediate vicinity of them did not
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go unnoticed and Jupiter is our
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closest giant neighbor, unfortunately,
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landing on its surface is
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impossible because there is simply no celestial body and
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therefore the missions
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are divided into orbital
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atmospheric and flyby, the latter
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include those that involve the
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passage of a vehicle near the planet of
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such missions today,
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the majority of all
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7 the study of Jupiter is associated with a
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lot of difficulties, what are the costs of the
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Danish radiation attacks of the capricious
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giant, therefore, to equip probes
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are approached very responsibly; the
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pioneer in the study of the giant of the
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solar system was an umbrella with the telling
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name Pioneer-10; it was
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he who first approached Jupiter;
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later, based on problems that arose
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during the operation of the probe, the developers
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took into account errors in the manufacture of the
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following devices; what did
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Pioneer-10 find both on Jupiter and In its
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vicinity, the
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umbrella fully lived up to its name
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Pioneer 10, flying close to the planet in
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1973 for the first time, a satellite approached Galilee
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and took large-scale
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photographs of these objects, which was not possible before
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[music] [
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music]
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[music]
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the umbrella partially studied the upper layers of
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the atmosphere Jupiter revealed the powerful
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magnetic and radiation belts of the planet a year later,
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this work was continued by the pioneer 11th apparatus of the
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next generation, which succeeded in
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what astronomers on earth had dreamed of for many centuries,
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spilled at an altitude of 34 thousand
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kilometers on 2 5 Cian clouds, he
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photographed a large red spot,
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which made it possible to examine the monstrous
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vortex in detail,
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this is a hurricane that has been blowing on the planet for
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three hundred and fifty years, at least
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scientists have been observing it for that long,
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the storm is gradually decreasing in size,
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but
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2 3 such planets can still easily fit in the funnel, and like the earth
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or 78 Mercury, the wind speed inside the
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hurricane is 500 kilometers per hour,
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and the stable red color of this
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formation is due to the presence of
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phosphorus in the atmosphere. In addition to BKP, Pioneer 11
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observed the polar region of the giants and
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determined the mass of its satellite Callisto,
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after which Jupiter casually studied
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Voyager 1, despite its short
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stay near the planet, the device
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took a closer look at the rings and
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supplemented the information with the satellite about the radiation and
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maternal shield, it is
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noteworthy that if it were not for both Vaders, the
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world would still not know that the giant
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has rings, although not as grandiose
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as those of Saturn,
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the devices first discovered its
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strong volcanic activity, before
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that it was believed that such was present
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only on earth and The most important thing is that this
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research and the photos taken from its
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holes made it possible to assume that under the
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ice of Europa of one of Jupiter’s moons
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there is a huge and possibly populated
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ocean
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[music]
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in 2000, the
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Cassini probe flew near the gas giant, distinguished by the fact
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that it sent to earth more than 26 thousand
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high-quality detailed photographs
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of the giants
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thanks to which scientists were
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able to observe objects up to 60
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kilometers in diameter, the most
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famous photograph of Jupiter’s pole had
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not been captured by any probe before this, such a successful shot
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[music]
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2007 was marked by a transit
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flight past Jupiter of the
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spacecraft, new horizons
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heading towards pluto, among other
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observations, the umbrella studied little and the red spot
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vortex is similar in color and other features
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to bp, it
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turned out that in the Jupiterian sky atmosphere there are a
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lot of such storms, although not so
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huge and epic
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[music]
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as for orbital missions, so far
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2 of them have been carried out
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with the help of the Galileo and Juno probes, the first one
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entered the orbit of Jupiter in December
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1995 and stayed there for seven years after which it
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fell to the planet where the
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atmosphere of the giant was crushed; the main event
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that the umbrella saw was the fall of
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Shoemaker's comet Levite 9, which happened in
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1994, observation of the collision of
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objects from the ground was unavailable, the
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higher the cost of filming produced by cameras of the
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Galileo probe witnessed how from
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July 16 to 22 fragments of the icy celestial
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guest sank in the atmosphere of Jupiter
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[music]
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[music]
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the temperature of the fireball that was in the
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heights as a result of the explosion
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reached 20 3726
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degrees Celsius, and this despite the fact that in the
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upper layers of the giant’s atmosphere
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the temperature does not rise above -140 the
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explosive plume from impacts of cometary
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debris rapidly exploded to a
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height of 3000 kilometers this was the first
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collision of objects observed outside
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the earth another task of the probe
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performed for the first time was to send an
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apparatus to study the atmosphere of Jupiter
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for about an hour the umbrella descended ever closer,
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approaching the liquid surface of the giant until
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moment of death, having overcome one hundred and fifty-
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six kilometers of seething layers, during this
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time the equipment suffered powerful
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overloads, incredible heat reaching up to
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150 degrees and pressure 22 times greater than
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on Earth,
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it eventually flattened the umbrella after
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fifty-seven minutes of flight, then most
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likely the device gradually evaporated in
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warmer layers later time underwear
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repeated the fate of its brainchild
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so far this is the only atmospheric
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foray to Jupiter so the
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data obtained are very important now a lonely Juno has been cruising in
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Jupiter’s orbit since 2016. An
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interesting fact
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when approaching the planet is to reduce
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the speed and enter a record low
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orbit four thousand two hundred kilometers
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above the upper layer clouds,
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the device spewed fire for half an hour, the umbrella
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will try to find out
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whether the planet has a rocky core and
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how much water is present in the atmosphere of
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Jupiter. With the help of the data obtained,
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scientists hope to understand the origin of the
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giant. In 2021, Juno will suffer
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the fate of Galileo and
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it rules in the depths of the Jupiterian sky
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atmosphere. In the future, missions are planned
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among which especially stands out is the
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NASA Europa Jupiter Assist program by
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Mishin, which is expected to be launched
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in 2020. During the project,
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the possibility of landing on the
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Galilean satellites is being considered. In the more distant
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future, manned ships will fly to Jupiter and
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visit
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Callisto, the womb where the
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deadly radiation of the giant is least felt,
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why not to Europa to drill and and
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ice we do not have enough technical
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equipment and primitive means of protection will
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not protect astronauts from a lethal
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dose of radiation of 540 r; for comparison on
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earth this figure is about
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0.07 bar we live in an era of great
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discoveries and technical breakthroughs and this
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cannot but rejoice humanity
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is becoming crowded above our own planet,
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so scientists are looking for other suitable
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locations, we can only watch with delight or
00:10:45
skepticism how history is made,
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we are waiting for your likes and comments, come back
00:10:52
often because the Hubble channel does not tolerate
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stagnation
00:11:01
[music]
00:11:07
[music]
00:11:18
[music]

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Сотрудничество: [email protected] ➊ Мой телеграм - https://t.me/atridss ➋ Я в ВК - https://vk.com/tapoki ➌ Группа ВК - https://vk.com/huble Вся музыка взята с библиотеки Epidemic Sound Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound

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