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00:00:02
[music] On
00:00:11
February 9, aviation enthusiasts recalled the
00:00:14
first flight of the legendary Boeing
00:00:16
747 airliner, which took place exactly 50 years ago. The
00:00:20
world's first wide-body aircraft
00:00:22
is perhaps the most recognizable
00:00:24
due to the characteristic hump in the front of the
00:00:26
fuselage. In its half-century history, the
00:00:29
double-deck jumbo jet has carried
00:00:31
countless passengers and
00:00:33
cargo,
00:00:34
but times are changing and the production of these
00:00:36
unique aircraft will probably close
00:00:39
in the very near future about the reasons for
00:00:41
this state of affairs and we will talk in this
00:00:43
story this is an avi channel inspection and eagle owl
00:00:46
video welcome to an excursion to my
00:00:48
wide-body passenger aircraft
00:00:51
where a special place is occupied by the legendary
00:00:53
Boeing 747 jumbo jet
00:00:57
so let’s fast forward in the second half of the 60s of the
00:01:00
twentieth century, at the very time
00:01:02
when the 747 was being created and put on the wing,
00:01:05
and it is immediately necessary to separately note
00:01:08
the fact that the Boeing company
00:01:10
at the beginning did not particularly count on a new huge wide-body airliner;
00:01:12
all the best
00:01:15
human resources were thrown into the project
00:01:17
supersonic passenger aircraft
00:01:19
which received the designation 2707 747
00:01:23
was supposed to become a kind of
00:01:24
intermediate transitional option until the
00:01:27
airlines received an innovative
00:01:29
airliner capable of flying at a speed of
00:01:31
almost three thousand kilometers per hour and
00:01:33
then the ready-made subsonic huge
00:01:36
machines would be converted into a cargo
00:01:38
version, but these plans were not destined
00:01:43
The United States officially abandoned the ruinous supersonic passenger race
00:01:45
in 1971,
00:01:47
leaving the European
00:01:50
Concorde and the Soviet Tu-144 to compete with each other alone;
00:01:52
however, 5 years earlier in the
00:01:55
year sixty-six,
00:01:57
no one thought about such an outcome, but the newly appointed
00:01:59
head of the 747 program, Joe Sator,
00:02:02
had to commit it was almost impossible
00:02:05
in just three and a half years it
00:02:08
was necessary to build a unique passenger
00:02:10
aircraft of enormous size, conduct a
00:02:12
flight test and obtain an
00:02:14
airworthiness certificate for it, and already in
00:02:16
January 1970 hand over the first board to
00:02:20
Pan American airlines, and this, with a
00:02:22
huge shortage of personnel and
00:02:24
production capacity, to our credit Joe
00:02:26
Satara, he coped with this task
00:02:28
brilliantly. To understand the scale of the
00:02:30
difficulties he had to
00:02:32
face, it is necessary to mention
00:02:34
that the huge 747 factory
00:02:37
near the city of Everett was built
00:02:39
simultaneously with the construction of the first prototype
00:02:41
aircraft.
00:02:42
Also add here the high
00:02:44
technological risks of the project, mainly
00:02:46
associated with the large size airframe and
00:02:48
new engines with a high degree of 2
00:02:51
circuit Nastya, which is usually called
00:02:53
turbofan,
00:02:54
as a result, bypassing all the difficulties, the
00:02:57
Boeing company fulfilled its obligations to the
00:02:59
Pan American airline and began
00:03:01
delivering aircraft in January of the seventieth
00:03:03
year,
00:03:04
in the same year an absolute
00:03:06
record for the performance of this type was set for
00:03:08
all subsequent For 50 years, customers
00:03:11
received 92
00:03:13
Boeing 747 aircraft, this was the world's first
00:03:16
wide-body jet airliner
00:03:18
that could carry up to 440
00:03:20
passengers, and its special version 747
00:03:24
TCP developed for Japan Airlines
00:03:27
could have on board a record for that
00:03:29
time 550 passenger seats
00:03:32
due to its huge size, the Boeing 747
00:03:35
received its own name in the press, jumbo
00:03:37
jet,
00:03:38
and this is quite fair against its background,
00:03:40
the Boeing 707, the most popular
00:03:43
intercontinental 189-seater airliner at that time,
00:03:45
looked rather modest. In addition to the Boeing
00:03:48
company,
00:03:50
several more aircraft construction companies were
00:03:51
simultaneously preparing for production of their
00:03:53
wide-body aircraft and at the beginning of the 70s -x
00:03:57
747, two direct competitors appeared,
00:04:00
McDonnell Douglas launched the
00:04:02
10 10 airliner into series, and the Lockheed company decided to
00:04:05
re-enter the civilian market and
00:04:07
presented its aircraft under the
00:04:08
designation L 10 11 3 star.
00:04:11
Both airliners were made according to a 3-
00:04:14
engine design and could accommodate up to 400
00:04:16
passengers in the most dense
00:04:18
layout, unlike the 747, their dimensions were
00:04:22
significantly smaller and this made it possible to
00:04:24
use ready-made
00:04:26
airfield infrastructure without any problems; the presence of three
00:04:29
engines guaranteed the possibility of
00:04:31
using these aircraft for
00:04:32
intercontinental flights over the
00:04:34
Atlantic and Pacific oceans. In
00:04:36
1973, the famous
00:04:40
fuel crisis broke out, which later
00:04:42
led to a significant increase in oil and
00:04:45
kerosene prices, of course, this had a
00:04:47
very strong impact on the civil
00:04:49
aircraft industry, especially
00:04:51
wide-body airliners,
00:04:53
the number of orders for which, even
00:04:55
before the crisis, was steadily declining,
00:04:57
oil prices reached their maximum
00:05:00
in 1980 and only 67 years later
00:05:04
fell significantly then
00:05:06
stabilized and
00:05:08
remained at approximately the same level until 2003,
00:05:10
so let's see what
00:05:13
results three American
00:05:15
manufacturers of wide-body
00:05:17
airliners achieved at the end of the 80s for the Locket company,
00:05:21
this race turned out to be a complete
00:05:22
disappointment and this despite the fact that the
00:05:24
L 10 11 Tristar turned out to be the most
00:05:27
technologically advanced and a reliable aircraft in the
00:05:29
class, the
00:05:30
lockheed company assembled a portfolio of
00:05:32
250 ordered by the airliner, while in order for the
00:05:36
project to pay off, it was necessary to sell the same
00:05:38
number more in 1984, the
00:05:42
last Tristar airliner was sent to the customer and
00:05:44
locket left the
00:05:46
civil aircraft market forever for McDonnell
00:05:49
Douglas, the result of the competition turned out to be
00:05:51
much more acceptable 386
00:05:54
passenger airliners 1010 was
00:05:56
ordered and delivered to the airline;
00:05:59
in addition, in 1977, the company
00:06:02
won a tender for the supply of 60
00:06:04
tanker aircraft for the
00:06:06
US Air Force, which were
00:06:08
built on the basis of this passenger
00:06:10
airliner.
00:06:11
1010 turned out to be decently cheaper than its
00:06:14
competitor from locked,
00:06:15
which ensured its higher
00:06:17
sales and this despite quite
00:06:19
big problems with the reliability of the first
00:06:21
modifications and, as a result, several
00:06:24
high-profile crashes with a large number of
00:06:26
victims and a forever damaged reputation, the
00:06:29
Boeing company emerged as the conditional
00:06:31
winner in the head-to-head struggle between three
00:06:33
American aircraft construction companies
00:06:36
by the time the heavily
00:06:38
updated version of the 747 400 was launched into production in 1988 year, the
00:06:43
customer delivered 710 aircraft of
00:06:46
various modifications of the jumbo jet,
00:06:48
this is more than the sum of all
00:06:51
1011 Tristar and 1010 produced, of course,
00:06:55
Boeing's designers and marketers
00:06:56
did an excellent job,
00:06:58
and this despite the fact that in commercial
00:07:00
operation the 747 for airlines was
00:07:03
far from a gift, the jumbo jet
00:07:05
had the lowest rate costs for
00:07:07
transporting 1 passenger comparison with
00:07:10
competitors,
00:07:11
but in order to realize this
00:07:12
advantage, the airline had to
00:07:14
ensure flight occupancy of at least
00:07:16
85 percent; this created a very
00:07:19
interesting situation; the Japanese
00:07:22
airline jal, which operated the
00:07:24
most capacious 550-seat
00:07:26
modification of the 747 Sart,
00:07:30
had no problems filling flights; the planes were used
00:07:32
in as huge minibuses between
00:07:34
megacities, therefore there were no problems with the sale of
00:07:37
inexpensive tickets, but for all
00:07:39
other airlines around the world everything
00:07:41
was not so smooth, some of them
00:07:44
took their 747 off the rails and purchased
00:07:47
3 engine 1010 IL-10 11, the other
00:07:51
part converted and their jumbos in
00:07:53
trucks, the rest continued to
00:07:55
operate, optimizing the
00:07:57
route network as much as possible to
00:07:58
stay afloat, the Boeing 747 model
00:08:02
was helped by the regularly appearing new
00:08:04
modifications, the fuel and operational
00:08:06
efficiency of which became increasingly
00:08:08
higher, for example, in the period from the late 70s to the
00:08:11
early 80s when oil was at its peak
00:08:13
in cost, the Boeing company was able to to
00:08:16
significantly increase the number of orders
00:08:18
for jumbo,
00:08:19
at first glance, everything seemed to be going well, the
00:08:21
Boeing company beat its competitors and was
00:08:24
preparing to release a highly updated
00:08:26
version of the 400, which promised to be no less
00:08:29
successful in terms of sales, as a result, everything will
00:08:32
happen, but in parallel with the battle of
00:08:34
American aircraft manufacturers,
00:08:36
history developed that changed all in the late
00:08:41
60s, the government of France,
00:08:43
Great Britain and Germany
00:08:45
agreed to create their own
00:08:46
wide-body, capacious
00:08:48
passenger airliner, so in December
00:08:52
1970, the airbus industrie consortium officially appeared,
00:08:54
which took over the
00:08:56
work of creating it,
00:08:59
just a couple of years later, in October 72, it
00:09:02
first took to the skies from 301
00:09:05
wide-body twin-engine
00:09:06
passenger aircraft in the world, the first years of its
00:09:09
sales were not going well at all, but everything
00:09:12
changed with the arrival of the European
00:09:13
airliner on the North American market. Based on the
00:09:16
results of the first months of test
00:09:18
operation, it turned out that the a300
00:09:21
consumed 20-30 percent less
00:09:23
fuel than the American 1010 Il-10 11
00:09:27
on those on the same routes, it was also
00:09:29
cheaper to maintain, of course, the
00:09:31
capacity of the airbus aircraft was
00:09:33
significantly less than that of its competitors, but the
00:09:35
high efficiency indicators did
00:09:38
their job and 300 were ordered by leading
00:09:41
American airlines,
00:09:42
and then successful sales followed and
00:09:45
in the Asian-Pacific market the success of
00:09:48
airbus was truly impressively, they
00:09:50
managed to sell 816 aircraft of the
00:09:53
A 300 m Ader family, not a zero bathroom version of the A310,
00:09:57
Boeing had absolutely no intention of
00:10:00
leaving this promising
00:10:02
market segment to the Europeans and in August
00:10:06
1981 presented its version of the 2-
00:10:08
engine wide-body airliner,
00:10:10
which received the designation 767. In general,
00:10:14
the problem of passenger aircraft with two
00:10:16
engines in the 70s and 80s
00:10:19
was that they had to
00:10:21
fly in accordance with the
00:10:23
strict rules and tops at that time,
00:10:25
for example the airbus a300
00:10:27
was subject to restrictions in the event of
00:10:30
failure of one of the engines
00:10:31
nearby the route there must always
00:10:33
be a minimum one airfield can
00:10:35
accommodate this type of aircraft and the
00:10:38
flight to which takes no more than 90 minutes; the
00:10:40
presence of such a rule did not allow
00:10:42
building the shortest and most profitable
00:10:44
routes over the Atlantic Ocean, but in the
00:10:47
mid-eighties, largely
00:10:49
thanks to the increased reliability of
00:10:50
turbofan engines, everything began
00:10:53
to change and the bar was raised from 90 to 120
00:10:55
minutes
00:10:56
and for newer cars then up to 180,
00:10:59
this meant that
00:11:02
almost
00:11:03
any transcontinental routes over the
00:11:06
oceans became available for two engine airliners,
00:11:07
so airbus and Boeing
00:11:09
began work in the 80s to create
00:11:11
significantly more spacious
00:11:13
wide-body airliners than the
00:11:15
existing a300 and 767 at that time
00:11:18
Meanwhile, in 1989, an
00:11:23
updated modification of the
00:11:25
jumbo jet
00:11:26
747 400 entered commercial airways thanks to numerous
00:11:29
updates and improvements compared to
00:11:31
previous versions,
00:11:33
it had the greatest commercial success
00:11:35
in the line until 2009, the customer
00:11:39
delivered 694 aircraft in passenger and
00:11:42
cargo versions, such an impressive
00:11:45
number of delivered aircraft can
00:11:47
quite easily confuse and create the
00:11:49
illusion that everything was going great, but let's
00:11:51
take a look at the wide-body market of the
00:11:53
mid-90s when orders for the
00:11:56
updated 747 400 began to decline and by
00:11:59
that time customers had already received
00:12:01
more than half of all the jumbos ordered
00:12:03
in 1993 by the company airbus launched the
00:12:08
twin-engine a330 into series, two years later a
00:12:13
larger and slightly more spacious
00:12:15
Boeing 777 appeared on commercial lines; if the Europeans had quite a few orders for the
00:12:19
a330 at the initial stage, the
00:12:21
Americans
00:12:24
had no problems with this initially; over
00:12:26
time, airbus will catch up and
00:12:28
almost equal in terms of the total number of
00:12:30
delivered aircraft of these types in
00:12:33
conditions of fierce competition with the new 2-
00:12:36
engine wide-body
00:12:37
airliners, it became obvious that the updated 747
00:12:41
400 potentially has
00:12:43
only two advantages over them: greater
00:12:45
capacity and flight range;
00:12:48
otherwise, the more economical a330 and 777
00:12:52
were much more efficient and could be
00:12:53
used more flexibly, it is also
00:12:56
necessary to mention that airbus
00:12:58
managed to win over some of the potential
00:13:00
orders for 747 400 by launching production of the
00:13:03
4-engine a340 airliner.
00:13:06
377 of such aircraft were received by customers
00:13:09
around the world. For the Boeing company, the
00:13:12
obvious and logical solution was to
00:13:14
create a
00:13:15
new modification of the 747 that could
00:13:18
take on board even more passengers and
00:13:20
fly further, but the
00:13:23
project of such an airliner did not
00:13:25
arouse much interest among customers; things were completely different for the
00:13:27
Europeans;
00:13:28
airbus managed to find customers for its
00:13:31
project of an over-capacity aircraft, and
00:13:33
so the A380 appeared, a gigantic
00:13:36
double-deck passenger airliner which,
00:13:38
in its standard configuration, was capable of
00:13:40
taking on board up to 575 passengers in a
00:13:43
maximum density 1st class up to 853
00:13:47
to build a similar analogue of the A380 with your own
00:13:51
money without orders, and from the prospect of
00:13:53
selling quite a few aircraft, there
00:13:55
was no point in doing so, on the other hand, by the middle of the
00:13:57
2000s, passenger airliners with a
00:14:00
wide fuselage and two engines were
00:14:02
significantly transformed, also by the
00:14:05
Boeing company put into operation the second
00:14:07
generation 777, which were even more
00:14:10
economical and cheaper to maintain and,
00:14:12
in addition, could fly the same
00:14:15
distance as the longest-range
00:14:16
version of the 747 400r, despite this,
00:14:21
consultations on the 747 advanced project
00:14:23
continued until 2005, when the
00:14:26
launch was officially announced
00:14:28
production of a new modification which
00:14:31
received the designation 747 8.
00:14:37
Initially, Boeing expected
00:14:39
300 ordered aircraft, half in the
00:14:42
passenger version, the other in the cargo version,
00:14:44
and as time later showed, these forecasts
00:14:46
were overly optimistic; in January
00:14:49
2019, the customer delivered only 130
00:14:53
updated 747s, of which only 47
00:14:56
were for the passenger version
00:14:58
and 83 for the cargo version, the result is depressing and the
00:15:01
most unpleasant thing for Boeing is that there
00:15:04
are no fresh orders for the airliner, the passenger
00:15:06
version of the 747 8 Inter-continental
00:15:09
stopped being produced back in 2015 while
00:15:12
production is supported by the
00:15:14
cargo version of the 747 8 Freud, but what
00:15:17
will happen after the remaining twenty-
00:15:20
four of these aircraft will be received by customers
00:15:22
unknown The market for wide-body
00:15:25
airliners has undergone significant changes over the past 15-20 years,
00:15:30
merciless competition is forcing
00:15:31
aircraft that
00:15:34
least meet the conditions of modern
00:15:36
reality to become a thing of the past, and it is not
00:15:38
surprising that 4-engine
00:15:40
aircraft are gradually leaving the
00:15:42
era of wide-body airliners with two
00:15:45
engines has long arrived and dictates
00:15:47
its terms almost ten years ago,
00:15:50
the production of the airbus a340 ended,
00:15:53
just recently it was announced that the
00:15:55
production of the giant
00:15:57
a380 will soon cease, the time is coming and for the queen of the skies of the
00:16:01
legendary Boeing 747 airliner, an attempt by an
00:16:05
American company to extend the life of
00:16:06
this line of aircraft,
00:16:09
objectively speaking, the passenger one failed
00:16:11
the version could not compete with the more
00:16:13
capacious a380,
00:16:15
although the Boeing company stated that the 747 8
00:16:19
inter-continental was more economical per
00:16:21
seat instead of the
00:16:23
updated jumbo,
00:16:24
airlines preferred the less
00:16:26
capacious but
00:16:27
cheaper and more flexible in operation
00:16:29
Boeing 777 and 787 dreamliner or airbus
00:16:33
a330
00:16:34
and a350 The cargo version of the 747 8 freighter
00:16:38
turned out to be more successful in terms of sales
00:16:40
than the passenger version, largely due to the fact
00:16:42
that this is a unique product for the market; no
00:16:45
aircraft and knowledge of those produced
00:16:47
have such a combination of
00:16:48
carrying capacity and cargo compartment volume,
00:16:51
as well as the convenience of loading through a
00:16:53
folding nose hatch,
00:16:54
however less competition with another
00:16:56
similar product from Boeing also
00:16:59
influenced potential contracts; the
00:17:01
cargo version of the 777 f has collected twice
00:17:05
as many orders
00:17:06
despite the fact that production of 747s
00:17:09
ends over the next
00:17:11
decade and a half; they will be frequent
00:17:14
guests at major airports near you,
00:17:16
such as this one tiger
00:17:18
ice airlines russia
00:17:20
but in order to see it you don’t need to
00:17:22
go anywhere,
00:17:23
open the owl video channel and
00:17:25
enjoy hundreds of episodes
00:17:27
starring the legendary 747 and a lot of
00:17:30
other aircraft link to the channel in the
00:17:32
description
00:17:33
go there they are waiting for your views,
00:17:35
comments and subscriptions and so she catch the
00:17:38
inspection thank you very much for your attention and
00:17:40
see you in new stories
00:17:48
[music]

Description:

9 февраля исполнилось ровно 50 лет с первого полёта Boeing 747 — первого в мире широкофюзеляжного лайнера. Почему его продажи в последнее время почти прекратились, разбираемся в этом сюжете. Видео создано при поддержке канала FILINVIDEO! Подписывайтесь на канал: https://www.youtube.com/user/FILINVIDEOS Плейлист с Boeing 747: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fz52IoqocuI&list=PLZ6VwckHTb7LGFMpjQ1p-IhXac9iS9w5V ***************************** Авиасмотр в социальных сетях: VK — https://vk.com/aviasmotr Instagram — https://www.facebook.com/unsupportedbrowser Поддержать канал: https://www.donationalerts.com/r/aviasmotr

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  • The browser/computer should not freeze completely! If this happens, please report it with a link to the video. Sometimes videos cannot be downloaded directly in a suitable format, so we have added the ability to convert the file to the desired format. In some cases, this process may actively use computer resources.

mobile menu iconHow can I download "Почему Boeing 747 уходит в прошлое?" video to my phone?mobile menu icon

  • You can download a video to your smartphone using the website or the PWA application UDL Lite. It is also possible to send a download link via QR code using the UDL Helper extension.

mobile menu iconHow can I download an audio track (music) to MP3 "Почему Boeing 747 уходит в прошлое?"?mobile menu icon

  • The most convenient way is to use the UDL Client program, which supports converting video to MP3 format. In some cases, MP3 can also be downloaded through the UDL Helper extension.

mobile menu iconHow can I save a frame from a video "Почему Boeing 747 уходит в прошлое?"?mobile menu icon

  • This feature is available in the UDL Helper extension. Make sure that "Show the video snapshot button" is checked in the settings. A camera icon should appear in the lower right corner of the player to the left of the "Settings" icon. When you click on it, the current frame from the video will be saved to your computer in JPEG format.

mobile menu iconWhat's the price of all this stuff?mobile menu icon

  • It costs nothing. Our services are absolutely free for all users. There are no PRO subscriptions, no restrictions on the number or maximum length of downloaded videos.