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Download "[Урок AutoCAD] Динамические блоки в Автокад."

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Автокад для новичков
AutoCAD для новичков
уроки AutoCAD
уроки автокад
обучение автокад
обучение AutoCAD
как в автокад
как в AutoCAD
курс автокад
курс AutoCAD
AutoCAD
автокад
видео уроки автокад
видео уроки AutoCAD
Меркулов AutoCAD
Меркулов автокад
Динамические блоки в автокад
Динамические блоки в AutoCAD
блоки в автокад
блоки в AutoCAD
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  • ruRussian
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00:00:00
Today we are starting to study
00:00:02
more serious topics, namely
00:00:03
dynamic blocks. First, we will see
00:00:06
where they are located pre-installed
00:00:08
in the autokat program, we will learn how to change them.
00:00:11
And of course, we will learn how to create our own
00:00:13
dynamic blocks and not simple ones, but with a
00:00:15
little tricks. So, for example,
00:00:17
the developers have created several
00:00:19
dynamic blocks that we can
00:00:21
find on the view tab by selecting the
00:00:24
tool
00:00:26
palette tool, click and we have
00:00:29
this palette on the side similar to the
00:00:31
properties panel. You may have
00:00:32
many palettes displayed. Find the
00:00:34
architectural tab on this
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tab and some blocks are collected, these
00:00:39
blocks are not static, which
00:00:41
we talked about in the last lesson, but
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dynamic, that is, they can be
00:00:45
changed in real time Change without going to the
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Block Editor on this palette there are
00:00:50
several types of blocks, that is,
00:00:52
the same blocks in imperial and
00:00:54
metric units of measurement Well,
00:00:56
of course, we need metric samples.
00:00:58
So they find
00:01:01
metric samples for that to
00:01:03
pull an object from the palette, we just need to
00:01:05
either click on it and insert it, or
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hold it and drag it, that is, almost the
00:01:13
same thing, delete one and Let's look
00:01:16
carefully at this block, if we select it,
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we will see a number of incomprehensible handles,
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using these handles we can change the
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parameters of the block Let's look right at me and
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each
00:01:28
hand will open, it changes the orientation of the door, we
00:01:32
press and the door changes its
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orientation, the same thing. And this is the
00:01:36
arrow. That is, now the door opens
00:01:37
into the room, let's assume
00:01:40
if it stood in our room,
00:01:43
if we press, it opens outward,
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this handle is designed to
00:01:47
increase thickness of the opening That is, if
00:01:50
you have, for example, different openings, then by
00:01:52
increasing the value of
00:01:55
this parameter accordingly, we can insert this
00:01:57
door into openings of different thicknesses; I click on the
00:02:00
handle, serifs appear; each serif is
00:02:03
responsible for a certain
00:02:04
thickness; in order to see the value of
00:02:07
these parameters, we need to call the
00:02:08
properties palette press Ctrl 1
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architectural palette I'll minimize for now and
00:02:14
call up the properties palette, go down
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and see here the settings section,
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which lists certain
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parameters door size door thickness hinge
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- this is the same orientation on the
00:02:26
left or right, opening outwards or
00:02:29
inwards and the opening angle of the door is now the
00:02:32
thickness value doors 450 as we see
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We can change this value directly from the
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properties palette, that is, we select 150 that is, we have
00:02:39
n’t even clicked yet, we just hovered
00:02:41
and As you can see, the block
00:02:43
changes, the same is true, and for
00:02:46
other settings we can select
00:02:48
directly from the palette, for example,
00:02:52
opening immediately we can see the
00:02:54
result of 45°, let’s leave it this way,
00:02:58
this block works and we can insert
00:03:00
it into openings of different widths and different
00:03:02
orientations. Let’s try to use
00:03:04
this door for our case,
00:03:07
let’s see where it should be inserted. Well,
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first of all, of course, we’ll install the front
00:03:12
door so that it looks beautiful
00:03:14
it should be in the middle of this
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segment, that is, here it should approximately
00:03:19
open outwards and the thickness of the Door
00:03:21
should be equal to the thickness of our wall in
00:03:25
order to quickly and correctly transfer it, we will
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now consider a new type of
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binding,
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that is, in theory, we will select our door and
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we can now take on this this handle
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and move but the orientation We must
00:03:40
have in the center, so we will apply the type of
00:03:42
snapping which is called between two
00:03:44
points, firstly, select the
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move function, select the object, press Enter
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And now we must select the base point,
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hold down Ctrl and right-click, a
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list of snapshots appears
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from this list, select the middle between
00:04:03
the points, now we need to indicate
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the middle between the two points of our door.
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Well, it’s logical to indicate this
00:04:11
point and this one and the cursor. As you can see, we cling to the
00:04:14
center of the door, move it to
00:04:17
the place where we will install it and
00:04:19
perform the same operation, call it,
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press Ctrl and the right mouse button and
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again select the middle between the
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points
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and the second point and the door becomes
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in the middle, select it, look in the
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properties palette, door size We'll probably make it
00:04:40
larger, let it be 900
00:04:42
mm and now we are faced with a problem,
00:04:46
we need to select the thickness of the door according to the
00:04:48
size of our opening That is we have 200 and
00:04:51
120 320 mm, we look at the wall thickness setting
00:04:55
and, unfortunately, we don’t find such a
00:04:58
value, more or less,
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respectively, we need to
00:05:03
add another parameter here, let’s
00:05:06
look at how this is done by analogy
00:05:09
with the previous lesson, we need to go to the
00:05:10
Block Editor for dynamic and
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static blocks, it’s
00:05:14
the same, click the metric door twice,
00:05:17
click OK and get into the
00:05:19
Editor Don’t be afraid of such an abundance of
00:05:21
Arrow symbols and other icons,
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now we’ll figure it all out Well, or rather, right now
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we won’t analyze each
00:05:27
parameter, but let’s see how we can change it,
00:05:30
firstly, we’re looking for which parameter that is, the
00:05:32
blue size is responsible for the thickness of the
00:05:35
wall. Well, it’s clear that this one is even
00:05:38
signed. As you can see, we select this
00:05:41
parameter, look in the
00:05:44
properties palette and look for the set of
00:05:48
values ​​section here. It is located and from
00:05:51
this set we need a line list of
00:05:55
distance values, click here on three
00:05:57
points and simply add the
00:05:59
value we need 320
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mm, press Enter and click
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OK, then close the block editor,
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confirm saving the changes and
00:06:16
select our block in order to
00:06:18
adjust its thickness, go down to the
00:06:21
properties and from
00:06:29
now we need to create an opening for the door,
00:06:31
for this we will use the
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cut tool select crop, select
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these two edges, press Enter and cut off
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what we don’t need, so the
00:06:43
jambs begin. Well, this happens with shading.
00:06:45
Let’s show you how to avoid this
00:06:48
because in most cases this is
00:06:50
exactly what happens when shading begins to
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behave incomprehensibly, return the actions
00:06:54
Ctrl Z here you can do it in several
00:06:57
ways, firstly, to tidy up the non-
00:07:00
associative hatching, for
00:07:02
this we need to select it, whoever has the
00:07:06
thirteenth autocut, they add vertices,
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simply add one vertex
00:07:12
here, then a vertex
00:07:15
here by the handle, move the hatching and add more
00:07:20
vertices Well, this way, I think it’s
00:07:25
clear but this method is quite long, I will
00:07:28
show it much simpler and faster, we take a
00:07:32
rectangle and
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outline it, select the rectangle,
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press Enter and now we cut off what
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we don’t
00:07:51
need, so it turns out much simpler and faster and
00:07:54
As you can see, we have a normal
00:07:56
opening and the shading has not deteriorated Now
00:07:59
you have a task Try it yourself change
00:08:01
dynamic blocks and insert them
00:08:04
here in this place and in the partitions
00:08:08
here, practice fastening them and I think
00:08:11
you will succeed. And in the next
00:08:13
lesson we will continue to study
00:08:15
dynamic blocks and create tricky
00:08:18
dynamic blocks for windows, that is, we
00:08:21
won’t have to cut hatching and they
00:08:23
will be inserted and the hatching
00:08:25
itself will disappear in the place where
00:08:26
our window will be located

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