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Video tags
Subtitles
Russian
00:00:31
an electric car doesn’t smell like gasoline, it doesn’t00:00:32
poison the world and it doesn’t contain heavy metals or00:00:34
make noise, and most importantly, it’s already affordable,00:00:42
graduated from all the same, refueling about00:00:45
clothes, I’ll show you00:00:49
everything you just plug into the socket00:00:51
while you’re at work, your car00:00:53
is charging,00:00:58
estimates on the car most of all, but this includes00:01:01
Norway, Japan, Israel, those countries00:01:04
that have the fewest of their own00:01:06
resources,00:01:19
minerals come out there, akin to a00:01:21
curse, the fewer there are, the people live00:01:23
cleaner and better, but can we live in a world00:01:25
without minerals at all? in00:01:29
fact, there is only a00:01:32
few decades of oil left; zinc,00:01:34
mercury, and silver may run out even00:01:36
faster, but is it so terrible? world00:01:38
experience shows countries whose00:01:40
mineral resources have already run out are usually00:01:42
more developed than the exporter of raw materials, because00:01:44
they are forced to rely on00:01:45
education, science and high technology;00:01:47
residents of the United States of America00:01:48
consume 3 times more oil than00:01:51
they produce in their country Americans00:01:52
buy fuel and sell and develop00:01:54
digital technologies The volume of the00:01:56
software market in the USA is more than 15000:01:58
billion dollars Russia produces00:02:00
four times more oil than it00:02:01
uses, but so far Israel00:02:03
earns only about 3 billion from programs00:02:05
the only country in the00:02:07
Middle East in which there are practically00:02:08
no combustible minerals,00:02:10
but the number of scientific publications per00:02:12
capita in Israel is 6 times greater than in00:02:14
oil trading countries before, but most importantly,00:02:16
only in countries deprived of mineral00:02:18
resources do people really save00:02:20
not only resources but not the environment00:02:22
in In general, this kind of garbage not00:02:24
only allows you to save on metal imports, it00:02:26
also provides every third test00:02:27
in Scandinavia with fuel obtained from00:02:29
rotting food waste, so maybe the00:02:31
depletion of resources is not a threat to00:02:33
technical progress, but on the contrary, a powerful00:02:35
incentive for civilization that will replace00:02:37
oil, iron ore, bauxite and phosphorus the00:02:39
twenty-first century and where will we00:02:41
get minerals00:02:43
underground, they will no longer be there, otherwise the00:02:45
program will find out how we will live00:02:46
when oil and gas runs out, aluminum00:02:48
gold and platinum, and first let’s00:02:50
understand how much longer we will have enough00:02:52
minerals00:02:53
my first guests geologist Alexey Zhdanov00:02:55
economist Alexei Bobrovsky and I am also a00:02:58
chemist Lena Lenina is better known as a00:03:01
writer and socialite00:03:03
Alexey tell me there is a problem that00:03:06
natural resources will run out or is this00:03:07
problem manageable I think that it is00:03:10
manageable and if we maintain the00:03:13
existing level of production that00:03:15
we have then according to the forecast resources for00:03:19
about fifty hundred years,00:03:20
depending on the type of mineral,00:03:23
but he argued with oil because in the00:03:25
general tenth year 65 there is a dash00:03:27
seventieth year, he spent the peak of world oil production00:03:29
with a request that it is conditionally growing, but the00:03:31
rate shows that in the near future it00:03:33
will decrease, including00:03:35
consumption in connection with the development of00:03:37
mankind, technologies are developing and00:03:39
the further technologies develop, the00:03:42
deeper the bowels of the earth we penetrate, new00:03:45
technologies allow us to study new00:03:47
sources of energy in the heat energy of the earth00:03:49
which can be used perfectly; this is a00:03:51
pump that goes 80 meters into the00:03:53
ground and from there it draws energy00:03:56
with a minimum consumption of00:03:58
electricity, that is, it turns out00:04:00
that now it is clear to us that we will not need to00:04:03
extract oil and coal all our lives00:04:05
in order to meet our needs,00:04:07
this means that there is no tragedy in the fact00:04:10
that less oil will be produced00:04:12
because there are alternative00:04:14
sources, in general there is a fact that00:04:16
the field this is an economic concept,00:04:18
that is, this is not the concept of land, yes, yes, this is an00:04:23
economic benefit, it is unprofitable, there00:04:26
may be some kind of deposit00:04:27
that, from the point of view, is even00:04:29
unprofitable, but in ten to twenty years00:04:31
we will learn it will be cheaper, but if00:04:33
speaking of these resources, which are the00:04:34
most and what is there in abundance on earth00:04:37
and can we somehow use00:04:39
other resources? Well, I have such substances.00:04:42
We practically do not use sea00:04:45
water, although it contains an00:04:48
equal amount of useful components and00:04:50
minerals, general elements, yes,00:04:53
absolutely everything, but we have not learned how to be00:04:56
economically profitable to extract this, I would00:04:58
now suggest that you and I talk00:05:00
about something that is much more interesting to all00:05:01
blondes, not only to the00:05:03
men present at the table, these are the so-called00:05:05
colored precious stones, in any00:05:07
case, there are no more problems with diamonds. For00:05:09
centuries, humanity has considered diamonds the most00:05:11
expensive minerals in this century, their00:05:13
price can fall to the cost of coal00:05:22
by00:05:25
55 thousand atmospheres 1400 degrees Celsius00:05:29
and eternal prices ripen in no more than00:05:31
ten days such a recipe is more effective than00:05:33
natural natural ones will be, firstly,00:05:35
more expensive, and secondly, because when00:05:38
making instruments or devices you00:05:41
need to have00:05:42
reproducible hearing reproducibility of00:05:45
properties very important for industrial00:05:46
diamonds, nature is not able to00:05:48
stamp minerals with the same00:05:49
characteristics, unlike these00:05:51
installations, the size of an artificial diamond00:05:54
grown in such a chamber can00:05:55
reach five and a half carats; it is00:05:59
almost impossible to distinguish a synthetic diamond from a natural one; jumps in00:06:01
the diagram on the right side of the screen are00:06:03
impurities that determine the light stone and00:06:05
we will have protein and it has become that in00:06:07
synthetic and in natural different in00:06:10
this range between them there will be no market for00:06:12
jewelry diamonds for now,00:06:14
but only until the efficiency of the number of00:06:16
such installations increases, and this00:06:18
will happen in the next few years, this is the00:06:20
path we have taken and ruby and sapphire and00:06:23
cubic zirconia, as soon as they learned00:06:24
to produce them artificially, the price for them00:06:26
dropped sharply; what was yesterday was a00:06:28
treasure, today it has become costume jewelry,00:06:30
it turns out that diamonds are no longer the best00:06:33
friends of girls, in case the best friends00:06:35
of girls are still blinking00:06:36
their backs or are amethysts bothering them then00:06:40
that there are simply fewer and fewer of them, and00:06:42
their cost is more and more, it is00:06:43
becoming more and more difficult to find, today a real00:06:45
ruby costs much more in carat, an00:06:48
order of magnitude, two orders of magnitude more than a00:06:50
diamond, it is a great value,00:06:52
approximate for me, it has not yet become00:06:54
fashionable as I would like despite the difference00:06:56
in price because people still treat00:06:58
them as artificial extraction of00:07:01
minerals, you can do that, but the00:07:03
moment will go away altogether, there will be no00:07:04
production, but we must get the elements themselves00:07:08
from somewhere, that is, for00:07:10
now, these are stuffed with Mendeleev to replace not00:07:12
a blow yet taxes and fusion has not yet00:07:14
been developed with the advent of nuclear00:07:17
fusion and bringing it to the industrial level at some point00:07:19
we will be able to00:07:23
simply produce the missing elements00:07:25
perhaps because00:07:28
the universe somehow produced the earth we00:07:31
should have just emphasized the00:07:32
possibility of producing lead gold and00:07:35
this is impossible, as we ourselves know,00:07:37
it seems to me that now00:07:40
this mechanism has not yet been fully developed, wait,00:07:44
in our tourism moran for probably00:07:46
thirty to forty years, it has been producing00:07:48
other elements from some elements, actually in00:07:50
small volumes, this is already happening00:07:52
the question is that we we will move from00:07:54
natural deposits to the processing of00:07:57
secondary raw materials with the remainder of the processing of these00:08:00
deposits, this is where I should start,00:08:03
meaning the processing of secondary raw materials, that00:08:05
is, there are some waste dumps left, well,00:08:08
let’s say we were mining a00:08:12
gold ore deposit00:08:14
and in the end we were left with a dump where it00:08:17
was not profitable to produce it thrown for00:08:20
economic reasons, this does not00:08:21
mean that there is no gold with George gold, the00:08:23
red metal is well, and at rising prices00:08:26
lately, it’s generally great that the00:08:28
strong power of gold is that it is growing in00:08:29
price and that is, the inclusion of speculative00:08:31
things in the group since there is simply nowhere00:08:34
else to invest money so that it can be00:08:35
stored his formerly strong move is now00:08:39
beautiful together the icons were 0 or I'm not00:08:41
sure if you heard about this but I, like00:08:45
all women, know what the gems00:08:47
below are I understand that this is a beautiful from a00:08:51
dirty investment you know what00:08:54
backs are what color what resources are00:08:56
most important for progress, we are00:08:58
still all traditional, that we will00:08:59
double examine, put up with them, metal00:09:01
is a convenience, not such metals are absolutely00:09:03
earth copper and aluminum, why do00:09:05
you think we will need metal, that we will00:09:06
build railways, just like00:09:08
now, build these huge embankments00:09:10
flow of sleepers laying rails, this is how they did it00:09:12
200 years ago, look at China,00:09:13
expressways are built in huge00:09:15
numbers and the train in this sense, it ca00:09:17
n’t be arranged with anything major00:09:18
price-quality ratio, again in some00:09:20
countries, making certain decisions00:09:22
because it is more profitable but not because that00:09:23
it is more modern or in the future there00:09:25
will not be a more profitable resource here is life00:09:28
and more modern here there is definitely00:09:30
some difference, of course, because over00:09:32
time00:09:33
we will return to slam itself, if before we00:09:36
could not even imagine that this00:09:37
could be scary in a year and that Among00:09:40
us, not a single company has yet proven that they00:09:43
can profit from us and make money from this,00:09:45
not a single one by doing this, by demonstrating00:09:48
conservatism, you will not call by gestures for00:09:50
billions, they have not asked the color spinne to call00:09:52
you the past to live the company is called00:09:54
mass to economic from00:09:56
investing secrets all components of00:09:58
bleach and by putting out their own reports and00:10:01
linking other thoughts, they are trading on the stock exchange,00:10:03
which means I don’t want to openly, I ask you to at00:10:05
least look at this one00:10:07
company, that this can be done on an industrial00:10:09
scale, quite profitable and more profitable00:10:11
than the traditional method of extracting gas from00:10:13
a river, that the only resource00:10:14
we lack is human00:10:16
intelligence only the human effect00:10:17
will help us find new alternative00:10:19
sources of energy dragging 11 kilograms of00:10:22
brain can cost much more than00:10:23
one kilogram of coal or goat if we00:10:25
learn to clone then we can00:10:28
maybe clone the ones we need this and00:10:29
the secret is that with the deposit and we are00:10:31
still skimming only the cream 6000:10:33
For example, 70 percent of the oil remains00:10:35
in the wells, maybe if we00:10:37
dig around properly, these residues will be enough for us for a long time.00:10:41
The process of oil production in our country is00:10:43
carried out mainly through00:10:45
waterflooding into the injection well,00:10:47
which is represented here in blue on a blue00:10:50
background, water is pumped in, which displaces00:10:52
oil to the producing wells00:10:55
with this the method of oil extraction,00:10:57
the return is 38 percent, that is,00:10:59
more than half of the oil remains in the reservoir, and00:11:02
that’s not all when water displaces black00:11:04
gold to production wells, it00:11:06
inevitably seeps into the oil itself as a00:11:08
result of the water content in the00:11:10
raw materials there, as oilmen say,00:11:12
sometimes reaches 90 percent to reduce this00:11:14
the indicator is not so difficult, as an00:11:16
example, you can00:11:18
show00:11:19
the technology for the formation of helium based on00:11:22
liquid glass and hydrochloric acid, which is00:11:24
pumped into a class, a00:11:30
gel-like structure is formed and00:11:32
as a result there is a decrease in the00:11:35
water cut of the product, there are other00:11:38
technologies that increase oil recovery00:11:40
instead of water into the injection well,00:11:41
you can pump an input gas mixture00:11:43
like this the technology is more complex, it increases the00:11:46
volume of oil produced by ten percent;00:11:47
specialists in oil can00:11:50
offer dozens of ways to improve00:11:51
oil recovery; thermal; chemical;00:11:54
hydrodynamic; any methods can be00:11:56
tested and their00:11:57
economic efficiency can be calculated for a single00:11:59
well in the future, when the00:12:01
number of new fields00:12:03
is reduced; the old ones can be00:12:05
returned again and again, so what should we00:12:07
do to scrape the bottom of the barrel until the next00:12:09
century or look for a fundamentally new00:12:10
raw material? We are joined by an00:12:12
entrepreneur, a specialist in the commodity00:12:14
market, in the past, a top manager at the00:12:15
Yukos oil company, Alexey Golubovich Alexey,00:12:18
say I’m picking up leftovers, this is not an00:12:20
educational strategy, it depends on00:12:23
how much leftover or then first of all it00:12:25
depends, strange as it may sound, on the00:12:28
tax system, these two-thirds of the00:12:30
oil that remained underground are00:12:33
taken into account when they say proven00:12:34
reserves00:12:36
depend on the assessment methodology incurred00:12:38
cancel all taxes on those 2 3 that are not00:12:42
extracted, it turns out that they are extractable00:12:44
and therefore that it is becoming economical00:12:46
to extract them, does it make sense whether it will be possible to00:12:49
save these projects of progress00:12:51
that we had in the twentieth century,00:12:53
which are now being preserved after00:12:55
cheap energy video hydrocarbons00:12:57
disappear in a hundred years that00:13:00
a lot can happen, for example, agriculture00:13:02
can cease to be like this the00:13:03
locomotive of the economy is not00:13:05
now times change maybe00:13:07
someday everything will change00:13:08
really so much around us,00:13:11
both oil and gas, that it wo00:13:13
n’t be like that, here’s the motive, maybe a00:13:15
wise policy would be to refuse00:13:17
first00:13:19
energy consumption from hydrocarbons00:13:21
because oil, like land, is00:13:23
to paraphrase a well-known American00:13:24
proverb, this is what we did not00:13:28
inherit from our ancestors, but borrowed from00:13:30
our descendants, but there is some chance00:13:32
that carbon and hydrocarbon reserves may00:13:34
turn out to be renewable, now they say00:13:36
that oil00:13:39
fields are being renewed, that is, due to the fact that we00:13:41
have taken away nature it does not tolerate emptiness,00:13:44
some additional00:13:47
solvents arrive, oil concentrations occur00:13:49
and rich00:13:52
local areas are actually formed. If we talk about the00:13:55
physical reserves of a particular00:13:57
mineral resource, then you still need to00:14:00
take into account the economy; it is needed now, it00:14:03
stores these quantities; remember 10 years ago,00:14:05
everyone forgot about rare earth metals and00:14:08
now this growing industry is waging wars00:14:11
to drag the economic plan between the USA and00:14:13
China because dreams and reserves in China00:14:15
when will it be possible to completely00:14:17
process all resources so that it is00:14:19
like this that we are extracting extracting00:14:20
gospels to the landfill to the landfill to the landfill00:14:22
all these are films like somewhere thread in Africa or00:14:25
in India on the coast they cut up old00:14:27
ships, I drive them there with great difficulty00:14:29
and have to cut them up there because in00:14:32
Europe or the USA there are no environmental standards,00:14:34
not the cost of labor per hour, they allow00:14:37
this to be done somewhere at the expense of which00:14:39
entire cities in the distributing countries will survive and00:14:41
it will always be this way because labor in one00:14:44
region will cost more than another;00:14:46
emptiness you won’t save; sooner or later00:14:49
hydrocarbon reserves will run out even if00:14:51
you spend energy in the most economical00:14:53
mode; you may not wait for the end, but ask for00:14:55
help from our smallest brothers;00:14:58
our microorganisms process the00:15:01
organic waste that is generated00:15:03
our time, in sufficiently large quantities00:15:04
in a flammable mixture of gases, bacteria eat00:15:08
garbage and release hydrogen, it can be burned,00:15:10
or you can add enzymes to00:15:12
split hydrogen molecules into00:15:13
charged particles protons and electrons and00:15:16
use them to generate00:15:17
electricity, we are combining a microbial00:15:20
bioreactor hero me a fuel cell,00:15:23
in fact, this is in this process, an00:15:26
electric current is generated, the00:15:27
maximum voltage that00:15:29
this not simple circuit produces is a little00:15:31
more than one millivolt, for this00:15:34
cell of this size, I think that we00:15:37
can improve these characteristics00:15:40
several times. scientists honestly admit00:15:43
that such installations are unlikely to replace the00:15:45
entire energy complex of the planet,00:15:47
but such a technology can cope with the problem of processing00:15:49
without problems,00:15:52
maybe bacteria will help us00:15:53
cope with the lack of resources my00:15:55
next guest is microbiologist Andrey00:15:57
Shestakov Andrey, tell us how these00:15:59
technologies will help solve the energy00:16:01
problem in on the scale of, if not the entire00:16:02
planet, then at least the city, the problem of00:16:04
organic waste, the problem00:16:06
of waste in general on our planet is very serious,00:16:08
only the order of magnitude in solid household waste in00:16:10
Moscow and about seventy percent of it is00:16:13
somehow not to be recycled and what kind of00:16:17
environmentally friendly00:16:20
methods do you see, let’s say this is when we we select00:16:23
some microorganisms that00:16:24
consume this organic waste and00:16:27
produce some kind of biofuel, but the00:16:29
problem is that00:16:33
they contain some impurity gases00:16:35
that are00:16:36
simply unacceptable to use00:16:39
in fuel cells. What technology do00:16:41
we have? its essence is the fact that00:16:42
it can be any container, starting00:16:45
from such a glass, something small00:16:47
ending with some volume of hundreds of00:16:50
tons where we simply add our00:16:53
microorganisms and if this container in00:16:55
which we have bacteria in which we00:16:56
are introduced into waste, we immediately00:16:59
directly into in the same system00:17:00
we get electricity, in fact, it’s a00:17:02
bioreactor on fuel cells and what00:17:05
poppy 3 leaves behind in general is all the00:17:07
jelly that we have left after00:17:09
all our waste has been eaten and this is a very00:17:12
convenient substrate for, for example,00:17:15
animal feed additives, organic waste, well,00:17:18
there’s waste kitchen table, let’s say00:17:20
they will reduce the bacteria by about an00:17:23
order of magnitude, or even more waste will be00:17:26
eaten by the dog and in the evening00:17:28
the turtle in the distance will be very worried for a long time, so you00:17:30
can then00:17:31
feed it to someone and throw it away. You are working in principle,00:17:33
I know both hybrid cars and00:17:37
other innovative projects in00:17:39
the field of energy, what do you think is the00:17:41
commercial00:17:42
investment potential of such a project? I00:17:44
think that such technologies are certainly,00:17:48
if not the main, then one of the main00:17:50
directions where00:17:51
venture capital companies will invest today. I may00:17:54
even be able to install technologies in every00:17:57
home, as you already have today you can put a00:17:59
solar panel in every house, then an icon, a small00:18:01
windmill, a place for cat food in March,00:18:05
you will buy food for household00:18:06
microbes that will00:18:08
generate arteries, this is generally the future,00:18:10
of course, everything without bacteria, well, firstly,00:18:12
without bacteria, we would not have00:18:15
life on earth, so it cannot be combined further without bacteria,00:18:18
but what00:18:20
will happen is that technologies will be restructured, both00:18:23
processing waste and obtaining00:18:26
energy, obtaining medicines, and microbial biotechnology will be integrated into many00:18:29
other areas of our lives; there is no00:18:34
doubt about it.00:18:35
Medieval alchemists unsuccessfully00:18:37
tried to synthesize gold from lead00:18:39
and mercury, and although gold is cheap in00:18:41
fact, no one needs people are still00:18:43
trying to find a way to get this00:18:44
precious metal cheaply and on an industrial00:18:46
scale;00:18:48
gold ore is mined in00:18:50
close connection with other chemical00:18:52
elements; in order to free it, the rock is00:18:54
placed in a container with bacteria and00:18:56
reagents that work together to00:18:58
free others from the metal from a00:19:00
crystal lattice, we proposed00:19:02
to separate these two stages in time and space:00:19:05
purely chemical oxidation with00:19:09
ferric ions and protein,00:19:11
if the reagents are separately bacteria separately,00:19:14
this formula allows microorganisms to00:19:16
break down ore much more efficiently and00:19:18
reduce the time of gold separation by00:19:20
half; currently, reserves of native gold are being depleted00:19:23
In general, all over the world,00:19:26
reserves of so-called00:19:29
oxidized sulfide ores containing00:19:31
gold have come, and now the00:19:34
time has come for processing non-oxidized ores, and00:19:36
here you can’t do without microorganisms.00:19:39
Tell us, this method of00:19:41
extracting gold makes sense, in principle,00:19:43
of course, before that you will always need00:19:45
a laboratory or it will be possible to dump bacteria in the00:19:50
initial mine, there will always be of course00:19:52
controllable, we find those microorganisms00:19:53
that carry out such reactions,00:19:56
we select the best from them, we carry out some kind of00:19:58
selection, after that they are produced00:20:00
in a certain quantity, then they00:20:01
are thrown to where they should00:20:03
multiply and do the job that00:20:05
was intended by the person Alexey, what do you00:20:07
think are the most promising00:20:08
technologies, biological or00:20:10
non-biological, for processing, extracted00:20:12
to restore lost resources,00:20:15
but it seems to me that we will still continue to00:20:18
refine until00:20:21
we can either synthesize or somehow00:20:25
collect here are the microns and the number of those00:20:30
components that we need are needed00:20:31
very soon we will show you the future how00:20:34
we will grow gasoline number00:20:36
the molecules and save the planet from the gray00:20:38
slime00:20:45
using a plastic bag00:20:47
once we throw away a huge00:20:49
amount of minerals only00:20:50
now all this is called garbage if you00:20:52
count every milligram of steel and00:20:54
plastic then perhaps oil is iron00:20:56
not enough for 50 years, it is 5000 years,00:21:00
more than 25 thousand gold items come out00:21:03
of the walls of this enterprise, they00:21:05
know for sure that gold glitters in the dirt in00:21:07
order to collect the waste as much as possible, it collects it in the00:21:09
water layer, here the waste is00:21:12
gold and the attitude towards it is special and so that00:21:14
no one a grain of sand is not lost; all00:21:16
manipulations with scrap metal take place in00:21:18
glass containers; if something does00:21:20
fall, it is definitely not lost; floors in the00:21:22
production area; barriers are coated with a special00:21:24
coating that collects gold00:21:26
shavings; mechanical mats at the exit00:21:28
leave no chance for treasures00:21:30
to leave the walls of the workshop, even on the soles00:21:32
shoe, every month the enterprise00:21:35
returns 4 kilograms of gold from00:21:37
waste, the costs of collection and processing do not00:21:39
exceed 5 percent of the00:21:41
benefits received, and perhaps this should be treated00:21:43
not only with the yellow metal, it00:21:45
turns out you just need to install a marker00:21:47
on each molecule of the useful substance and00:21:49
learn how to catch it then reserves00:21:52
substances will become practically00:21:53
infinite what other possible bold00:21:55
scenarios are futurologist00:21:57
Valery Chumakov joining us Valeria What do you think,00:22:00
theoretically, is it really possible to mark all the elements we need00:22:01
and learn00:22:03
to track them if we know where we can00:22:05
now?00:22:09
get it in a word in case we need it00:22:13
at home, if I have a mess, then I don’t know where to00:22:16
get it, I always have00:22:18
force majeure, and if I have everything in00:22:19
place, if I knew that this00:22:21
notebook is in there... then look for the pen00:22:23
I have lying there, but you can actually00:22:26
divide the whole earth into a block,00:22:27
number it and clearly know what00:22:30
is happening with each block 10000:22:32
kilometers deep, I think that in the future00:22:36
maybe this can be done, but is it00:22:38
possible with the development of micro00:22:40
nanotechnology technology let's say by making this00:22:42
felt-tip pen, don't make it at the molecular00:22:45
level, just a piece of plastic as00:22:47
turned into some modular elements00:22:48
that can then be disassembled to make from00:22:50
them, for example, a table or glasses, this is a00:22:53
science fiction dream, how00:22:54
much would I, in principle,00:22:57
strangely enough, over time it becomes more and more00:22:59
more realistic, in order to do00:23:00
some small things like that, we need00:23:02
small manufacturers, respectively,00:23:04
on-on-on-on devices can produce00:23:07
just in factories and on robots00:23:09
that must do themselves, they00:23:12
can have a modular structure system,00:23:15
for example, several and techno but the robots00:23:18
unite according to our signal and it turns out00:23:20
from this, well, for example, I don’t know, but00:23:23
with a00:23:24
different signal we give them the horns, they00:23:27
unite in a different way, according to a different scheme, so it00:23:29
turns out something medical,00:23:32
medical people, and so on, there’s00:23:35
what the world will look like in which00:23:38
the problem is solved reproduction of resources, their00:23:41
extraction and processing, their accounting and00:23:43
circulation, there must be complete recycling,00:23:46
just a change in rank, nothing should00:23:47
just be thrown away, this is the first and00:23:50
second of all our processes, we must00:23:52
receive energy from everything that00:23:56
we come into contact with waste00:23:58
showcase energy with light energy and00:24:01
we open or open the doors or00:24:03
turn the pedals and so on, but it also seems to me that00:24:05
if the world is, as it were, closed in itself and00:24:10
does not feel the need for anything, then00:24:12
our development will stop there00:24:15
because our development is stimulated by00:24:18
the growth of our needs or00:24:20
they forgot to introduce restrictions some kind of00:24:23
resources, what kind of solution do you have, this00:24:25
limitation is like in space, where do we need00:24:28
one more atom00:24:30
and then we will dig further, it turns out that00:24:33
in this world we can do everything, it will00:24:36
allow us to leave some00:24:37
minerals just so that they are00:24:39
there somewhere for beauty - then they were lying down below for beauty or00:24:41
so that we could live, so to speak,00:24:43
well, if we have already established00:24:45
a cycle for important energy, we will00:24:48
receive it here, after all, as you00:24:49
say, 100 are my reliable source, then00:24:51
everything else there, the bauxite oil deposit,00:24:54
can be left where00:24:56
they are and make beautiful caves,00:24:58
take tourists to show them,00:25:00
look, the owner of the copper mountain here00:25:03
left us something, maybe so,00:25:07
judging by our discussion, a world in which00:25:08
we stop extracting oil and other00:25:10
minerals will look00:25:11
something like this, oil reserves and gas and00:25:14
metal ores will not be us yet in00:25:16
this or in subsequent centuries, simply00:25:18
because in the next 20 years it00:25:20
will become unprofitable to extract minerals00:25:21
instead of sucking the last00:25:23
drop of hydrocarbons from depleted00:25:25
deposits, people will receive00:25:26
energy from the air of light and food00:25:29
waste already in In 2030, the sales leader in the00:25:31
saga of household appliances will be the kitchen00:25:33
bioreactor; bacteria living inside the device00:25:35
will process food00:25:37
waste; polymers and even complex00:25:38
composite materials; flammable gas or00:25:41
liquid fuel for heating and lighting00:25:42
residential buildings; short traffic lights; excavator00:25:45
and high-speed transport; energy will be supplied00:25:47
not only with the help of conventional00:25:49
windmills and solar panels, but also00:25:50
due to the movement of cars and people,00:25:52
a few factories and factories will00:25:54
use nuclear energy,00:25:56
no one will be afraid of this, because already in00:25:58
2040, a completely robotic00:26:00
industry will be located00:26:01
thousands of kilometers from residential buildings, and already in00:26:04
2050, the industries familiar to us00:26:06
in general there will be no00:26:07
microscopic robots left, they will00:26:09
manipulate particles and molecules and00:26:10
assemble them any objects according to a given00:26:12
program; there will be00:26:14
no need to buy a new vehicle because00:26:16
in just a day it will be possible to completely change the00:26:17
structure of plastic and metal so that the00:26:19
old car itself will turn into the00:26:20
latest novelty,00:26:22
thus already in the middle In the 21st century,00:26:23
humanity will no longer need to00:26:25
extract minerals;00:26:27
there will be only 2 3 operating oil rigs in the world;00:26:29
they will be preserved to teach00:26:30
schoolchildren and students00:26:32
about the era of burning fuel, just as00:26:34
today we tell them about steam00:26:36
engines; it was a program for the future; there are00:26:38
many forecasts, but we know how it will be00:26:40
see youDescription:
Полезные ископаемые обязательно закончатся и, скорее всего, уже в этом столетии. Но приведет ли это к гибели цивилизации или, напротив, станет мощным толчком для развития технологий?
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